1.Understanding body image: A phenomenological study among former female collegiate athletes in Metro Manila
Isabela Dorothy C. Tolentino ; Dindo P. Cafe
Philippine Journal of Health Research and Development 2025;29(1):29-39
Generally, this study explores the transformation of body image among former collegiate athletes in Metro Manila. Through qualitative hermeneutic phenomenology, the study found out diverse experiences of former female athletes with their body image. A salient theme that was elicited from the study was how changes in daily routines significantly impacted their perceptions. External factors like comments from family, peers, and society also played a major role. The cultural norms of both athletics and Philippine society influenced how these women internalized their body image. Many still associate ideal bodies with athletic terms like "muscular" or "visible abs." Coping mechanisms varied, but most leaned towards positive strategies like seeking support to counter the negative influences.
Human ; Female ; Hermeneutics ; Body Image ; Social Factors
2.Impacts of Internalized Weight Bias and Weight Control Beliefs on Eating Behaviors in Women Losing Weight.
Dan-Ping ZHENG ; Hong-Wei ZHU ; Yu-Jia YANG ; Jing-Yi ZHANG ; Hai-Yan ZHANG ; Zhi-Yuan ZHANG ; Wei CHEN
Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae 2025;47(5):822-829
Objective To investigate the internalized weight bias and weight control beliefs regarding the current status,influencing factors,and impacts on eating behaviors of women losing weight. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to select the females who underwent physical examination in the Peking Union Medical College Hospital from August to December 2023.The general information questionnaire,Weight Bias Internalization Scale,Weight Control Belief Questionnaire,and Chinese version of Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire were utilized for investigation.Latent class analysis was conducted to explore the potential categories based on the characteristics of internalized weight bias and weight control beliefs.Univariate analysis and multiple-factor linear regression analysis were performed to explore influencing factors of potential categories and their effects on eating behaviors. Results A total of 518 subjects were included in this study.The internalized weight bias and weight control beliefs could be classified into three potential categories: low weight bias tolerance type(53.7%),medium weight bias persistence type(29.5%),and high weight bias overcritical type(16.8%).Logistic regression analysis showed that body mass index,unmarriage,and divorce were the influencing factors of the high weight bias overcritical type.The scores of non-control eating and emotional eating in medium weight bias persistence type and high weight bias overcritical type were higher than those in low weight bias tolerance type(all P<0.001). Conclusions The attitudes of Chinese women towards body weight can be categorized into low weight bias tolerance type,medium weight bias persistence type,and high weight bias overcritical type.The high weight bias overcritical type is characterized by high weight bias and high personal responsibility attribution,and it is closely associated with negative eating behaviors.A high body mass index,unmarriage,and divorce are high-risk factors for developing the high weight bias overcritical type.
Humans
;
Female
;
Feeding Behavior/psychology*
;
Surveys and Questionnaires
;
Adult
;
Body Mass Index
;
Weight Loss
;
Body Weight
;
Body Image
;
Middle Aged
;
Weight Prejudice
3.Assessment on the body image and eating behaviors among senior high school students at Colegio De Santa Catalina De Alejandria, Dumaguete City
The Filipino Family Physician 2023;61(1):2-8
Background:
The increasing body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating attitudes among adolescents have become a public health concern globally. Detection and prompt intervention could save adolescents from physiological and psychological health problems.
Objectives:
The objective of this study was to determine the body image and eating behavior among senior high school students at Colegio de Santa Catalina de Alejandria enrolled in the school year 2020- 2021 and if there is any relationship between their eating behaviors and body image.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted on August 2020 to July 2021 at Colegio de Santa Catalina de Alejandria in Dumaguete City. The study utilized the questionnaires: Eating Attitude Test- 26 (EAT-26) in identifying the risk for eating disorders and the Stunkard Scale for the assessment of body image. The participants of the study were Grade 11 & 12 Senior high school students enrolled in the school year 2020-2021. Descriptive statistics including frequency, percentages, mean and standard deviation were calculated for each variable (age, sex, height and weight). The Spearman’s rank-order correlation was used to analyze the data in determining any relationship between the body image and eating behaviors of the participants. Result: Body dissatisfaction was noted in a portion of female respondents. EAT-26 was considered positive and confirmed the presence of eating attitudes that were associated with risks for the development of eating behavior disorders in 55% of the sample population. A positive correlation between EAT-26 scores and the body image was also observed among female respondents.
Conclusion
The results indicate that attention must be given to eating behavior risks within this group.
adolescent
;
body image
;
eating behavior
4.A cross-sectional study on the association between social media addiction, body image, and social comparison among young adult Filipino women aged 18-25 years old in Metro Manila.
Alissa Jane R. Gamboa ; Maria Katrina P. Gamboa ; Pauline Angela M. Gamboa ; Rochelle Ann P. Gamboa ; Aldre Lorenzo R. Garcia ; Diana Mae T. Garcia ; Eunice Joy C. Garcia ; Jewel Ann N. Garcia ; Maria Patricia Z. Garcia ; Ricardo C. Garcia Jr. ; Kashmeer Georgia M. Gaviola ; Norieta Calma-Balderrama ; Jose Ronilo G. Juangco
Health Sciences Journal 2023;12(1):1-11
INTRODUCTION:
The Philippines tops globally for time spent on social media. This study aimed
to explore the association between social media addiction, body image, and social comparison among
young adult Filipino women aged 18-25 years old in Metro Manila.
METHODS:
The Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS), Body Image Questionnaire (BIQ), and Iowa-Netherlands
Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) were used to assess social media addiction, body image, and
social comparison, respectively. PRR (CI 95%) assessed the association between SMA and BI, and SMA
and SC.
RESULTS:
Majority of participants had social media addiction (91.11%), while most reported a neutral
body image (87.64%). Additionally, more than half of the participants exhibited a high tendency towards
social comparison (53.15%). The study found a positive association between social media addiction and
negative body image, as well as a significant positive association between social media addiction and social
comparison. Obesity showed a significant positive association with negative body image perception, while
being overweight was significantly associated with a lower likelihood of having a positive body image.
Spending at least 4 hours per day on social media was significantly associated with a higher tendency
towards social comparison.
CONCLUSION
These findings suggest the presence of social media addiction among young adult Filipino
women and its association with body image and social comparison. Awareness of these associations can
contribute to the development of targeted interventions and educational programs to promote healthier
social media use and positive body image among young adults.
Social media addiction
;
body image
;
social comparison
5.An Update on Mental Health Problems and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Pediatric Obesity
Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition 2020;23(1):15-25
body image distortion, emotion dysregulation, and difficulties in stimulus control. This review is a narrative summary of the recent studies on mental health problems and CBT in pediatric obesity. The relationship between depression/anxiety and pediatric obesity is still inconsistent but recent studies have revealed a bidirectional relation between depression and obesity. Additionally, some studies suggest that obese children may have eating disorder symptoms, like loss of control eating, and require therapeutic intervention for pediatric obesity treatment. Furthermore, impulsivity and inattention of ADHD symptom is thought to increase the risk of obesity. It has also been suggested that CBT can be very effective for mental health problems such as depression, impulsivity, and body image distortion, that may coexist with pediatric obesity, and use of multimedia and application can be useful in CBT.]]>
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
;
Body Image
;
Bullying
;
Child
;
Cognitive Therapy
;
Depression
;
Eating
;
Humans
;
Impulsive Behavior
;
Mental Health
;
Multimedia
;
Obesity
;
Pediatric Obesity
;
Prevalence
6.Biochemical Index, Nutrition Label Use, and Weight Control Behavior in Female Adolescents: Using the 2010 and 2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Mi Ja CHOI ; Hyun Ju JO ; Mi Kyung KIM
Clinical Nutrition Research 2020;9(1):32-42
body mass index (BMI) by using the results of the 2010 and 2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. The obese group had higher waist circumference (p < 0.001) and systolic blood pressure (p < 0.01) than the normal group. In the biochemical index, the obese group had lower serum high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol level (p < 0.001), while their triglyceride level was higher than the normal group (p < 0.01). Nutrient intake according to BMI was not significantly different except carbohydrate, and calcium intake was about 53% of recommended nutrient intake in all study subjects. The nutrition label was recognized in more than 90% of all groups. But actual nutrition label use was below 50% in all groups and the underweight group was the lowest (p < 0.05). In the result for subjective body image perception, even in the group with normal BMI, 25.3% recognized themselves as obese, and 75.3% said they were trying to lose weight, indicating that many female teens actually think their bodies are obese. In conclusion, obese female adolescents have high systolic blood pressure and serum triglyceride concentrations, which requires obesity prevention education. And a large number of female adolescents with normal BMI thought they were obese and tried to lose weight. Therefore, education on healthy weight and calcium intake is necessary.]]>
Adolescent
;
Biomarkers
;
Blood Pressure
;
Body Image
;
Body Mass Index
;
Calcium
;
Education
;
Female
;
Food Labeling
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Nutrition Assessment
;
Nutrition Surveys
;
Obesity
;
Thinness
;
Triglycerides
;
Waist Circumference
;
Weight Loss
7.The Association Between Body Image, Body Mass Index and Social Media Addiction Among Female Students at a Saudi Arabia Public University
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2019;15(1):16-22
Introduction: The internet revolution raised a new type of addiction, which is social media addiction. Social media advertisements are mostly targeting women. Therefore, the excessive use of social networking sites could influence females’ body image perception. However, obesity can either be a risk factor or a cause of negative body image. The aims of this study were to assess perceived body image and social media addiction among Princess Nourah University students and to determine the association between them. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted on a sample of 307 female students at Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University at KSA using a multistage systematic random sampling technique whereas every 9th student was included if she is eligible. Data collected through survey includes socio-demographic characteristics, social media addiction scale adapted from Young K. Internet Addiction Test (IAT), body image questionnaire in addition to measuring their weight and height. Results: The findings revealed that 73% of the study participants perceived negative body image and 50.1% of them were moderately addicted to social media. On assessing the association using chi-square test, body image and social media addiction was not significantly associated (p=022). While on assessing the association between social media addiction and BMI, they were significantly associated (p=0.001). Conclusion: A statistically significant association was found between social media addiction and BMI. No significant association was found between body image and social media addiction. Thus it is recommended that future research try to investigate the main cause for social media addiction and identify the ways to avoid its potential negative consequences.
Body image
8.Comparison of I-131 Biokinetics after Recombinant Human TSH Stimulation and Thyroid Hormone Withdrawal Measured by External Detector in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.
Kalevi KAIREMO ; Aki KANGASMÄKI ; Hee Seung BOM
Chonnam Medical Journal 2019;55(1):20-24
The aim of this study was to compare radioactive iodine (I-131) biokinetics after recombinant human TSH stimulation (rhTSH) and thyroid hormone withdrawal (THW) in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). External effective dose rates were measured using external detectors and imaged quantitatively at the time of discharge from the isolation wards. We retrospectively analyzed 32 patients who had been diagnosed with DTC, papillary or follicular, and underwent remnant ablation after either rhTSH stimulation (n=22) or THW (n=10). The uptake of I-131 by remnant thyroid tissue was measured from 20.0 cm, 100.0 cm and 200.0 cm distances using a handheld external detector. The remnant thyroid tissue measured by the whole body images two to five days from administration was 10.7+26.0% (range 0.5 to 60.0%). The values measured at 20 cm were best correlated to the thyroid residual uptake measured by SPECT/CT. The half-lives of I-131washout (T1/2) in rhTSH group measured by external detector were shorter than those of THW group. T1/2 becomes longer when it was measured over longer distances. They were 10.9, 12.3 and 13.1 hours at distances of 20, 100, and 200 cm in rhTSH group, respectively. The TWH group showed 12.8, 14.9 and 17.7 hours, respectively. We conclude that I-131 biokinetics can be measured by external detector after high dose I-131 therapy for DTC. It showed that washout of I-131 was faster after rhTSH stimulation than THW, and slower in patients with distant metastasis than those without metastasis.
Body Image
;
Humans
;
Iodine
;
Iodine Radioisotopes
;
Neoplasm Metastasis
;
Neoplasm, Residual
;
Retrospective Studies
;
Thyroid Gland*
;
Thyroid Neoplasms*
;
Thyroidectomy
;
Thyrotropin Alfa*
9.Influencing Factors of Sexual Intimacy and Satisfaction among Women within 1 Year after Mastectomy
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2019;25(2):219-231
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the levels of body image, sexual intimacy, and sexual satisfaction, and to explore factors affecting sexual intimacy and satisfaction among women within one year of mastectomy. METHODS: The present study was a cross-sectional survey and involved 101 women who had undergone mastectomy at a University hospital of D city, Korea. Measurement included the scales of body image, sexual intimacy, and sexual satisfaction. RESULTS: Mean age of the subjects was 51 years. Scores of the body image, sexual intimacy, and sexual satisfaction were 59.62, 90.69, and 69.04, respectively. Body image, sexual intimacy, and sexual satisfaction were significantly related to each other. Sexual intimacy was higher when women were of young age (β=−.32), had a shorter period since surgery (β=−.24), and with higher levels of body image (β=.37). Sexual satisfaction was higher when women had higher levels of body image (β=.19) and greater levels of sexual intimacy (β=.74). CONCLUSION: Higher levels of body image and greater levels of sexual intimacy were identified as the significant factors influencing sexual satisfaction among these women. Future research with a mixed-method research is needed to gain a deep understanding of the sexuality between women and their husbands.
Body Image
;
Breast Neoplasms
;
Cross-Sectional Studies
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Mastectomy
;
Orgasm
;
Personal Satisfaction
;
Sexuality
;
Spouses
;
Weights and Measures
10.Relationships between Obesity, Body Image Perception, and Weight Control in Adult Women
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2019;25(2):129-142
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between obesity, body image perception, and weight control for obesity management in adult women. METHODS: The subjects of this study were 3,617 women aged over 19 years, who participated in the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016. Data were analyzed through complex sampling design data analysis. RESULTS: Right body image perception according to obesity was apparent between 70.6–81.7% of women and 76.5% of women with abdominal obesity perceived that they were normal. Obese women performed more weight control than non-obese women. Women with only abdominal obesity performed less weight control than non-obese women, and 47.3% of them performed weight control. Women who perceived themselves as obese performed more weight control than women who perceived themselves as non-obese (odds ratio, 2.08; confidence interval, 1.69–2.57), but body mass index was not observed to be associated with weight control. CONCLUSIONS: Education on abdominal obesity should be provided to increase awareness about abdominal obesity and its effective management, especially in women with only abdominal obesity. In addition, interventions for right body type perception should be provided for proper weight control along with prevention and management of obesity.
Adult
;
Body Image
;
Body Mass Index
;
Education
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Nutrition Surveys
;
Obesity
;
Obesity, Abdominal
;
Somatotypes
;
Statistics as Topic


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