1.Content Determination of Potential Genotoxic Impurity Maleic Hydrazide in Azintamide
Yuxin ZHAO ; Bingzhe SUN ; Weixing NI ; Ranzhi LIANG ; Bin DI ; Mengxiang SU
China Pharmacy 2021;32(18):2189-2193
OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for the content determination of potential genotoxic impurity maleic hydrazide in azintamide raw material. METHODS :HPLC-FLD method was adopted. The determination was performed on Thermo Syncronis C18 column with mobile phase consisted of 0.2 mol/L acetic acid-methanol (gradient elution ). The column temperature was set at 30 ℃,the excitation wavelength was 315 nm and emission wavelength was 389 nm. The flow rate was 1 mL/min,and the sample size was 20 μL. RESULTS:The blank solvent and azintamide did not interfere with the determination of maleic hydrazide. The linear range of maleic hydrazide was 19.5-300 ng/mL(r=0.999 9). The limit of detection was 4.5 ng/mL and the limit of quantification was 19.5 ng/mL. The recovery ranged from 98.79% to 103.76%(RSDs were lower than 3.00%,n=9). RSDs of precision and stability (24 h)tests were no more than 5.63%,and those of durability tests were less than 2.00%(n=6). Maleic hydrazide was not detected in 3 batches of azinamide raw material. CONCLUSIONS :The method is specific ,sensitive and accurate. It can be used for the trace determination of maleic hydrazide in azintamide or other matrix.
2.Present Situation and Influencing Factor of the Doctor-patient Trust in Rural Area from the Villager′s Perspective
Xiting ZHANG ; Xiaoyan WANG ; Yingchun PENG ; Bo ZHAO ; Bingzhe CHEN ; Dejing SUN
Chinese Medical Ethics 2015;(3):349-352
Objective:To analyze the status of doctor -patient trust and its influencing factors based on the per-spective of the villagers .Methods:Using purposive sampling method , the selection of the H area as the research site in Beijing , for in the 14 township 80 administrative villages of trust information in the form of questionnaire sur-vey .Results:The 350 villagers were surveyed 301 villagers of village clinics held a positive attitude to the doctor -patient relationship , accounted for 86 .00%;There are 44 villagers of village clinics the middle ground the doctor-patient relationship , accounted for 12 .57%;Only five of the villagers of village clinics have held a denial atti-tude to the doctor-patient relationship , accounts for 3.43%of the proportion of the total .Based on blood kinship relationship between the villagers of village clinics and rural doctors more trust , but the technical level and service ability are the main factors affecting doctor -patient trust .Conclusion:Rural doctors and villagers in the same vil-lage , has a common living environment , interpersonal relationship , morality , interpersonal trust between each other is higher .In clinical activities , formed by the interpersonal relationship with the clinical common existing doctor -patient trust , is essentially interpersonal trust mask a lack of technology .Transformation in the society , how to im-prove the service ability of the village clinic , realize the village clinic real doctor -patient trust is the important connotation of health reform .
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