Social psychological assessment is an important part of the comprehensive evaluation before heart transplantation.Certain social psychological factors not only directly affect postoperative outcomes and prognosis but also can even be viewed as contraindications for heart transplantation.However,the social psychological assessment before heart transplantation has not yet been standardized and systematized in China.Based on the expert consensus on social psychological assessment released by the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation(ISHLT)in 2018,and in conjunction with new research results in recent years,this article reviews the content and implementation process of social psychological factors assessment before heart transplantation.

Objective:To retrieve, evaluate, and integrate evidence on output and input record in patients with heart failure.Methods:Literature related to output and input record for patients with heart failure was systematically searched in national and international guideline networks, professional association websites, and databases. The search period was from database establishment to October 31, 2024. Evidence was extracted, integrated, and graded after two researchers independently conducted a literature quality assessment.Results:A total of 15 papers were included, including six guidelines, two expert consensus, two evidence summaries, one recommended practice, two systematic reviews, and two expert opinions. Twenty-five pieces of best evidence were summarized in five areas of objects and content, fluid measurement, recording and aggregation, evaluation and monitoring, and training and guidance.Conclusions:This study summarizes the best evidence for output and input record in patients with heart failure, which may inform nursing staff in their clinical practice. Nursing staff should judiciously select and apply evidence in a clinical context so as to improve the accuracy of output and input record.

Social psychological assessment is an important part of the comprehensive evaluation before heart transplantation.Certain social psychological factors not only directly affect postoperative outcomes and prognosis but also can even be viewed as contraindications for heart transplantation.However,the social psychological assessment before heart transplantation has not yet been standardized and systematized in China.Based on the expert consensus on social psychological assessment released by the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation(ISHLT)in 2018,and in conjunction with new research results in recent years,this article reviews the content and implementation process of social psychological factors assessment before heart transplantation.

Objective:To retrieve, evaluate, and integrate evidence on output and input record in patients with heart failure.Methods:Literature related to output and input record for patients with heart failure was systematically searched in national and international guideline networks, professional association websites, and databases. The search period was from database establishment to October 31, 2024. Evidence was extracted, integrated, and graded after two researchers independently conducted a literature quality assessment.Results:A total of 15 papers were included, including six guidelines, two expert consensus, two evidence summaries, one recommended practice, two systematic reviews, and two expert opinions. Twenty-five pieces of best evidence were summarized in five areas of objects and content, fluid measurement, recording and aggregation, evaluation and monitoring, and training and guidance.Conclusions:This study summarizes the best evidence for output and input record in patients with heart failure, which may inform nursing staff in their clinical practice. Nursing staff should judiciously select and apply evidence in a clinical context so as to improve the accuracy of output and input record.