1.Proposal of age definition for early-onset gastric cancer based on the Korean Gastric Cancer Association nationwide survey data: a retrospective observational study
Seong-A JEONG ; Ji Sung LEE ; Ba Ool SEONG ; Seul-gi OH ; Chang Seok KO ; Sa-Hong MIN ; Chung Sik GONG ; Beom Su KIM ; Moon-Won YOO ; Jeong Hwan YOOK ; In-Seob LEE ;
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research 2025;108(4):245-255
Purpose:
This study aimed to define an optimal age cutoff for early-onset gastric cancer (EOGC) and compare its characteristics with those of late-onset gastric cancer (LOGC) using nationwide survey data.
Methods:
Using data from a nationwide survey, this comprehensive population-based study analyzed data spanning 3 years (2009, 2014, and 2019). The joinpoint analysis and interrupted time series (ITS) methodology were employed to identify age cutoffs for EOGC based on the sex ratio and tumor histology. Clinicopathologic characteristics and surgical outcomes were compared between the EOGC and LOGC groups.
Results:
The age cutoff for defining EOGC was suggested to be 50 years, supported by joinpoint and ITS analyses. Early gastric cancer was predominantly present in the EOGC and LOGC groups. Patients with EOGC comprised 20.3% of the total study cohort and demonstrated a more advanced disease stage compared to patients with LOGC. However, patients with EOGC underwent more minimally invasive surgeries, experienced shorter hospital stays, and had lower postoperative morbidity and mortality rates.
Conclusion
This study proposes an age of ≤50 years as a criterion for defining EOGC and highlights its features compared to LOGC. Further research using this criterion should guide tailored treatment strategies and improve outcomes for young patients with gastric cancer.
2.Appropriateness of multidisciplinary treatment related to the adequacy evaluation of gastric cancer from the surgeon’s point of view: a retrospective cohort study
Ba Ool SEONG ; Seul-Gi OH ; Chang Seok KO ; Sa-Hong MIN ; Chung Sik GONG ; In-Seob LEE ; Beom Su KIM ; Jeong Hwan YOOK ; Moon-Won YOO
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research 2025;108(4):240-244
Purpose:
Multidisciplinary treatment (MDT) in gastric cancer is an effective approach for establishing treatment plans.However, the appropriateness of using “ratio of MDT” as an item for evaluating the adequacy of gastric cancer treatment in Korea has not been previously researched. The purpose of this study is to verify whether the “ratio of MDT” is appropriate as an item for gastric cancer adequacy evaluation from the surgeon’s perspective.
Methods:
This study involved 142 patients who received MDT at our hospital between December 2015 and January 2023.Patients were divided into 2 groups based on the date when gastric cancer adequacy evaluation was implemented; there were 71 patients before and after the evaluation was conducted, respectively. Based on electronic medical records, the initial plan prepared before the MDT clinic and the final plan prepared after the clinic were compared to determine whether the plan was changed.
Results:
The average age of patients who received MDT before and after the evaluation was 64.8 and 62.2 years, respectively. Overall, 50 and 21 patients were male (70.4%) and female (29.6%), respectively, in both groups. Before the evaluation, 26 patients (36.6%) who received MDT changed their treatment plans after visiting the clinic, and 15 patients (21.1%) who received MDT after the evaluation had their treatment plans modified. Groups who received MDT and changes in treatment plans were significantly correlated (P = 0.042).
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that including the “ratio of MDT” as an item of gastric cancer adequacy evaluation needs reassessment.
3.CORRIGENDUM: Proposal of age definition for early-onset gastric cancer based on the Korean Gastric Cancer Association nationwide survey data: a retrospective observational study
Seong-A JEONG ; Ji Sung LEE ; Ba Ool SEONG ; Seul-gi OH ; Chang Seok KO ; Sa-Hong MIN ; Chung Sik GONG ; Beom Su KIM ; Moon-Won YOO ; Jeong Hwan YOOK ; In-Seob LEE ;
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research 2025;108(5):331-331
4.Proposal of age definition for early-onset gastric cancer based on the Korean Gastric Cancer Association nationwide survey data: a retrospective observational study
Seong-A JEONG ; Ji Sung LEE ; Ba Ool SEONG ; Seul-gi OH ; Chang Seok KO ; Sa-Hong MIN ; Chung Sik GONG ; Beom Su KIM ; Moon-Won YOO ; Jeong Hwan YOOK ; In-Seob LEE ;
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research 2025;108(4):245-255
Purpose:
This study aimed to define an optimal age cutoff for early-onset gastric cancer (EOGC) and compare its characteristics with those of late-onset gastric cancer (LOGC) using nationwide survey data.
Methods:
Using data from a nationwide survey, this comprehensive population-based study analyzed data spanning 3 years (2009, 2014, and 2019). The joinpoint analysis and interrupted time series (ITS) methodology were employed to identify age cutoffs for EOGC based on the sex ratio and tumor histology. Clinicopathologic characteristics and surgical outcomes were compared between the EOGC and LOGC groups.
Results:
The age cutoff for defining EOGC was suggested to be 50 years, supported by joinpoint and ITS analyses. Early gastric cancer was predominantly present in the EOGC and LOGC groups. Patients with EOGC comprised 20.3% of the total study cohort and demonstrated a more advanced disease stage compared to patients with LOGC. However, patients with EOGC underwent more minimally invasive surgeries, experienced shorter hospital stays, and had lower postoperative morbidity and mortality rates.
Conclusion
This study proposes an age of ≤50 years as a criterion for defining EOGC and highlights its features compared to LOGC. Further research using this criterion should guide tailored treatment strategies and improve outcomes for young patients with gastric cancer.
5.Appropriateness of multidisciplinary treatment related to the adequacy evaluation of gastric cancer from the surgeon’s point of view: a retrospective cohort study
Ba Ool SEONG ; Seul-Gi OH ; Chang Seok KO ; Sa-Hong MIN ; Chung Sik GONG ; In-Seob LEE ; Beom Su KIM ; Jeong Hwan YOOK ; Moon-Won YOO
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research 2025;108(4):240-244
Purpose:
Multidisciplinary treatment (MDT) in gastric cancer is an effective approach for establishing treatment plans.However, the appropriateness of using “ratio of MDT” as an item for evaluating the adequacy of gastric cancer treatment in Korea has not been previously researched. The purpose of this study is to verify whether the “ratio of MDT” is appropriate as an item for gastric cancer adequacy evaluation from the surgeon’s perspective.
Methods:
This study involved 142 patients who received MDT at our hospital between December 2015 and January 2023.Patients were divided into 2 groups based on the date when gastric cancer adequacy evaluation was implemented; there were 71 patients before and after the evaluation was conducted, respectively. Based on electronic medical records, the initial plan prepared before the MDT clinic and the final plan prepared after the clinic were compared to determine whether the plan was changed.
Results:
The average age of patients who received MDT before and after the evaluation was 64.8 and 62.2 years, respectively. Overall, 50 and 21 patients were male (70.4%) and female (29.6%), respectively, in both groups. Before the evaluation, 26 patients (36.6%) who received MDT changed their treatment plans after visiting the clinic, and 15 patients (21.1%) who received MDT after the evaluation had their treatment plans modified. Groups who received MDT and changes in treatment plans were significantly correlated (P = 0.042).
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that including the “ratio of MDT” as an item of gastric cancer adequacy evaluation needs reassessment.
6.CORRIGENDUM: Proposal of age definition for early-onset gastric cancer based on the Korean Gastric Cancer Association nationwide survey data: a retrospective observational study
Seong-A JEONG ; Ji Sung LEE ; Ba Ool SEONG ; Seul-gi OH ; Chang Seok KO ; Sa-Hong MIN ; Chung Sik GONG ; Beom Su KIM ; Moon-Won YOO ; Jeong Hwan YOOK ; In-Seob LEE ;
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research 2025;108(5):331-331
7.Proposal of age definition for early-onset gastric cancer based on the Korean Gastric Cancer Association nationwide survey data: a retrospective observational study
Seong-A JEONG ; Ji Sung LEE ; Ba Ool SEONG ; Seul-gi OH ; Chang Seok KO ; Sa-Hong MIN ; Chung Sik GONG ; Beom Su KIM ; Moon-Won YOO ; Jeong Hwan YOOK ; In-Seob LEE ;
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research 2025;108(4):245-255
Purpose:
This study aimed to define an optimal age cutoff for early-onset gastric cancer (EOGC) and compare its characteristics with those of late-onset gastric cancer (LOGC) using nationwide survey data.
Methods:
Using data from a nationwide survey, this comprehensive population-based study analyzed data spanning 3 years (2009, 2014, and 2019). The joinpoint analysis and interrupted time series (ITS) methodology were employed to identify age cutoffs for EOGC based on the sex ratio and tumor histology. Clinicopathologic characteristics and surgical outcomes were compared between the EOGC and LOGC groups.
Results:
The age cutoff for defining EOGC was suggested to be 50 years, supported by joinpoint and ITS analyses. Early gastric cancer was predominantly present in the EOGC and LOGC groups. Patients with EOGC comprised 20.3% of the total study cohort and demonstrated a more advanced disease stage compared to patients with LOGC. However, patients with EOGC underwent more minimally invasive surgeries, experienced shorter hospital stays, and had lower postoperative morbidity and mortality rates.
Conclusion
This study proposes an age of ≤50 years as a criterion for defining EOGC and highlights its features compared to LOGC. Further research using this criterion should guide tailored treatment strategies and improve outcomes for young patients with gastric cancer.
8.Appropriateness of multidisciplinary treatment related to the adequacy evaluation of gastric cancer from the surgeon’s point of view: a retrospective cohort study
Ba Ool SEONG ; Seul-Gi OH ; Chang Seok KO ; Sa-Hong MIN ; Chung Sik GONG ; In-Seob LEE ; Beom Su KIM ; Jeong Hwan YOOK ; Moon-Won YOO
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research 2025;108(4):240-244
Purpose:
Multidisciplinary treatment (MDT) in gastric cancer is an effective approach for establishing treatment plans.However, the appropriateness of using “ratio of MDT” as an item for evaluating the adequacy of gastric cancer treatment in Korea has not been previously researched. The purpose of this study is to verify whether the “ratio of MDT” is appropriate as an item for gastric cancer adequacy evaluation from the surgeon’s perspective.
Methods:
This study involved 142 patients who received MDT at our hospital between December 2015 and January 2023.Patients were divided into 2 groups based on the date when gastric cancer adequacy evaluation was implemented; there were 71 patients before and after the evaluation was conducted, respectively. Based on electronic medical records, the initial plan prepared before the MDT clinic and the final plan prepared after the clinic were compared to determine whether the plan was changed.
Results:
The average age of patients who received MDT before and after the evaluation was 64.8 and 62.2 years, respectively. Overall, 50 and 21 patients were male (70.4%) and female (29.6%), respectively, in both groups. Before the evaluation, 26 patients (36.6%) who received MDT changed their treatment plans after visiting the clinic, and 15 patients (21.1%) who received MDT after the evaluation had their treatment plans modified. Groups who received MDT and changes in treatment plans were significantly correlated (P = 0.042).
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that including the “ratio of MDT” as an item of gastric cancer adequacy evaluation needs reassessment.
9.CORRIGENDUM: Proposal of age definition for early-onset gastric cancer based on the Korean Gastric Cancer Association nationwide survey data: a retrospective observational study
Seong-A JEONG ; Ji Sung LEE ; Ba Ool SEONG ; Seul-gi OH ; Chang Seok KO ; Sa-Hong MIN ; Chung Sik GONG ; Beom Su KIM ; Moon-Won YOO ; Jeong Hwan YOOK ; In-Seob LEE ;
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research 2025;108(5):331-331
10.Textbook Outcome of Delta-Shaped Anastomosis in Minimally Invasive Distal Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer in 4,505 Consecutive Patients
Seul-Gi OH ; Suin LEE ; Ba Ool SEONG ; Chang Seok KO ; Sa-Hong MIN ; Chung Sik GONG ; Beom Su KIM ; Moon-Won YOO ; Jeong Hwan YOOK ; In-Seob LEE
Journal of Gastric Cancer 2024;24(3):341-352
Purpose:
Textbook outcome is a comprehensive measure used to assess surgical quality and is increasingly being recognized as a valuable evaluation tool. Delta-shaped anastomosis (DA), an intracorporeal gastroduodenostomy, is a viable option for minimally invasive distal gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer. This study aims to evaluate the surgical outcomes and calculate the textbook outcome of DA.
Materials and Methods:
In this retrospective study, the records of 4,902 patients who underwent minimally invasive distal gastrectomy for DA between 2009 and 2020 were reviewed. The data were categorized into three phases to analyze the trends over time.Surgical outcomes, including the operation time, length of post-operative hospital stay, and complication rates, were assessed, and the textbook outcome was calculated.
Results:
Among 4,505 patients, the textbook outcome is achieved in 3,736 (82.9%).Post-operative complications affect the textbook outcome the most significantly (91.9%).The highest textbook outcome is achieved in phase 2 (85.0%), which surpasses the rates of in phase 1 (81.7%) and phase 3 (82.3%). The post-operative complication rate within 30 d after surgery is 8.7%, and the rate of major complications exceeding the Clavien–Dindo classification grade 3 is 2.4%.
Conclusions
Based on the outcomes of a large dataset, DA can be considered safe and feasible for gastric cancer.

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