1.Philosophical foundations of nurse research: Advancing knowledge and addressing everyday challenges through reflective praxis
Philippine Journal of Nursing 2025;95(1):96-97
The philosophical basis of nursing research is simply about increasing our knowledge and addressing everyday challenges through reflective thinking. This article explored the fundamental principles that inform nursing research and stresses nurse researchers' vital role in meeting everyday challenges. By employing classic philosophical concepts and contemporary ways of knowing, this article explained how individual beliefs, conceptions about truth, and reflections on self had contributed to knowledge development. To put it plainly, this article is about the story of a nurse researcher and the illustration of how a nurse's philosophy impacts research and consequently contributes to the development of nursing science. Instead of regarding this process as a quest for the ultimate truth, this article recognized the evolving process of interacting with fluid knowledge to advance nursing practice and do well in society.
Human ; Philosophy, Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Qualitative Research
2.Predictors of nurses' organizational commitment in crisis: Evidence from Saudi Arabia.
Philippine Journal of Nursing 2025;95(2):93-102
BACKGROUND
Organizational commitment strengthens care delivery and system responsiveness, yet high turnover and workforce exhaustion threaten healthcare stability. Understanding factors that sustain commitment is especially critical during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
AIMThis study examined how nurses' attitudes toward their practice environment predict organizational commitment at King Abdullah Medical City (KAMC), Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
DESIGNAcross-sectional predictive correlational design was used.
METHODSData was collected from 275 staff nurses between October and November 2020 using convenience sampling. Attitudes toward the practice environment were assessed with the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PESNWI), while organizational commitment was measured using the Revised Three-Component Model Employee Commitment Survey. Descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlations, and multiple regression were conducted in SPSS version 21.
RESULTSNurses reported positive work attitudes, with the highest ratings for nursing care and interdisciplinary relationships, followed by management and leadership, and the lowest for adequate resources. Organizational commitment was moderate across affective, normative, and continuance domains. Regression analyses identified nursing care and interdisciplinary relationships as the most consistent predictor across all domains of commitment, including affective (p < .001), normative (p = .047), continuance (p = .004), and overall organizational commitment (p < .001). Adequate resources significantly predicted affective (p = .014) and overall commitment (p = .050), while management and leadership predicted normative commitment (p = .016).
CONCLUSIONNurses' perceptions of their practice environment significantly shape organizational commitment during crisis conditions. Interdisciplinary collaboration consistently emerged as the strongest predictor, underscoring the value of teamwork and nurse–physician partnerships. Adequate staffing and resources also reinforced commitment, particularly in sustaining affective bonds. These findings underscored that supportive practice environments, through collaboration, adequate resources, and participatory leadership, enhance nurses' autonomy and sense of meaningful work, which in turn strengthen organizational commitment, retention, and resilience during crises.
Human ; Nurses ; Nursing ; Workforce ; Health Resources ; Covid-19 ; Work ; Leadership ; Environment ; Saudi Arabia

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