1.Investigation report of radiotherapy personnel and equipment in Gansu Province
Anmei ZHENG ; Shihong WEI ; Xiyi WEI ; Fang DONG ; Qiuyan GOU ; Bangcai WANG ; Qing GUO ; Zhengqing YIN ; Haixia SONG
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2025;34(3):226-232
Objective:To investigate the personnel, equipment, new technology of various radiotherapy units in Gansu Province, aiming to deeply understand the current status of radiotherapy in Gansu Province.Methods:From March 2023 to March 2024, the data of personnel, equipment and technology of different radiotherapy units in Gansu Province were investigated via online questionnaire survey and offline field visits by Gansu Provincial Quality Control Center for Radiation Oncology. The questionable data were reviewed, logical verification and outlier identification were conducted, and all information was entered according to the principle of double entry. Qualitative data were described by frequency (percentage).Results:As of March 2024, there are 26 radiotherapy units in Gansu Province, including 7 units in Lanzhou, capital city of Gansu Province and none in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture and Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The ratio of radiotherapy physicians and physicists was 2.71 vs. 1, lower than the national level of 3.51 vs. 1. Radiotherapy physicians with intermediate and senior titles accounted for 66.2%, 54% for physicists with intermediate and senior titles and 34.0% for therapists with intermediate and senior titles, respectively. There were 1.70 accelerators per million population in Gansu Province. Among 42 accelerators in Gansu Province, 40 were linac and 2 heavy ion accelerators. In Lanzhou, 7 radiotherapy units had 17 linac, and the remaining 11 cities had 23 linac. All 40 linac could perform 3D conformal radiotherapy and intensity-modulated radiotherapy. The high-end equipment could apply advanced technologies such as volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy, stereotactic body radiotherapy, optical surface-guided radiation therapy and adaptive radiation therapy, etc. Relevant data in this survey were improved compared with those in the national surveys conducted in 2006, 2015 and 2019. Conclusions:The radiotherapy status has developed in Gansu Province, whereas uneven development still exists among regions. According to the actual demands of equipment, talents and technology in each region, the structural adjustment should be oriented to the underdeveloped cities and counties in the province to meet the local medical needs.
2.Investigation report of radiotherapy personnel and equipment in Gansu Province
Anmei ZHENG ; Shihong WEI ; Xiyi WEI ; Fang DONG ; Qiuyan GOU ; Bangcai WANG ; Qing GUO ; Zhengqing YIN ; Haixia SONG
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2025;34(3):226-232
Objective:To investigate the personnel, equipment, new technology of various radiotherapy units in Gansu Province, aiming to deeply understand the current status of radiotherapy in Gansu Province.Methods:From March 2023 to March 2024, the data of personnel, equipment and technology of different radiotherapy units in Gansu Province were investigated via online questionnaire survey and offline field visits by Gansu Provincial Quality Control Center for Radiation Oncology. The questionable data were reviewed, logical verification and outlier identification were conducted, and all information was entered according to the principle of double entry. Qualitative data were described by frequency (percentage).Results:As of March 2024, there are 26 radiotherapy units in Gansu Province, including 7 units in Lanzhou, capital city of Gansu Province and none in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture and Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The ratio of radiotherapy physicians and physicists was 2.71 vs. 1, lower than the national level of 3.51 vs. 1. Radiotherapy physicians with intermediate and senior titles accounted for 66.2%, 54% for physicists with intermediate and senior titles and 34.0% for therapists with intermediate and senior titles, respectively. There were 1.70 accelerators per million population in Gansu Province. Among 42 accelerators in Gansu Province, 40 were linac and 2 heavy ion accelerators. In Lanzhou, 7 radiotherapy units had 17 linac, and the remaining 11 cities had 23 linac. All 40 linac could perform 3D conformal radiotherapy and intensity-modulated radiotherapy. The high-end equipment could apply advanced technologies such as volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy, stereotactic body radiotherapy, optical surface-guided radiation therapy and adaptive radiation therapy, etc. Relevant data in this survey were improved compared with those in the national surveys conducted in 2006, 2015 and 2019. Conclusions:The radiotherapy status has developed in Gansu Province, whereas uneven development still exists among regions. According to the actual demands of equipment, talents and technology in each region, the structural adjustment should be oriented to the underdeveloped cities and counties in the province to meet the local medical needs.
3.High dose of intravenous immunoglbulin in treatment of presensitized patients awaiting kidney transplantation patients
Aimin ZHANG ; Junhua ZHENG ; Zhilian MIN ; Youhua ZHU ; Renqian ZHONG ; Xiantao KONG ; Anmei DENG ;
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 1981;0(03):-
Objective: To investigate the effect of intravenous immunoglobulin in highly sensitized patients awaiting organ transplantation. Methods: IVIG was used to reduce donor specific anti HLA alloantibodies in vitro and in vivo . Fifteen patients received IVIG′s suppressive experiment in vitro by random panel lymphocytotoxicity test. The serum of patients were divided into 2 groups: one was diluted with equal volume of IVIG and the other was diluted with PBS solution, and then reacted with lymphocytes from healthy donors randomly. Of them 5 patients received the treatment by IVIG. Four patients were administrated with 0.5 g/kg. Period of treatment was 4 weeks. One patient received 8 weeks infusion in same dose, 2 patients resulted in PRA drop to 10% had received kidney and pancreas kidney transplantation. Results: The percentage of RPLT in experimental group was lower than that in control group. After large dose of infusion of IVIG, the patients showed a reduction in absolute PRA of 2% 51% (mean decrease: 23%). Two patients had undergone subsequent transplantation and no serious rejection occurred. Conclusion: Treatment with IVIG is a valuable tool for the transplantation of immunized patients. The effect of IVIG is dose dependent and can be achieved in 3 weeks.

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