Objective:To systematically integrate qualitative research on contraceptive experiences of women within two years postpartum to clarify their needs and provide an evidence for developing subsequent support programs for reproductive planning.Methods:We searched 7 English databases, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Scopus, CHIAHL, and four Chinese databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Biology Medicine disc, Wanfang Data, and VIP Database. Qualitative research studies on postpartum women's contraceptive experiences were collected. The search was conducted up to April 30, 2023. The Australian JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) qualitative research quality assessment criteria was used for quality evaluation, and the convergent synthesis method was employed for result integration.Results:According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 17 studies were included from 1 488 relevant literatures retrieved, with 1 251 postpartum women.Totally 41 findings were categorized into 11 themes and further consolidated into four integrated results: variations in women's awareness of contraceptive during the interpregnancy interval, diversity in women's contraceptive information needs, multifactorial influences on contraceptive decision-making, and practical challenges in accessing postpartum contraceptive support.Conclusion:Women's contraceptive needs within 2 years postpartum exhibit diverse characteristics. Healthcare professionals should thoroughly assess their needs to provide personalized contraceptive services. Simultaneously, encouraging active male involvement and leveraging multi-dimensional, sustained support from family, hospitals, and the community is essential to enhance reproductive health and ensure the well-being of women and children.

Objective:To systematically integrate qualitative research on contraceptive experiences of women within two years postpartum to clarify their needs and provide an evidence for developing subsequent support programs for reproductive planning.Methods:We searched 7 English databases, including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Scopus, CHIAHL, and four Chinese databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Biology Medicine disc, Wanfang Data, and VIP Database. Qualitative research studies on postpartum women's contraceptive experiences were collected. The search was conducted up to April 30, 2023. The Australian JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) qualitative research quality assessment criteria was used for quality evaluation, and the convergent synthesis method was employed for result integration.Results:According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 17 studies were included from 1 488 relevant literatures retrieved, with 1 251 postpartum women.Totally 41 findings were categorized into 11 themes and further consolidated into four integrated results: variations in women's awareness of contraceptive during the interpregnancy interval, diversity in women's contraceptive information needs, multifactorial influences on contraceptive decision-making, and practical challenges in accessing postpartum contraceptive support.Conclusion:Women's contraceptive needs within 2 years postpartum exhibit diverse characteristics. Healthcare professionals should thoroughly assess their needs to provide personalized contraceptive services. Simultaneously, encouraging active male involvement and leveraging multi-dimensional, sustained support from family, hospitals, and the community is essential to enhance reproductive health and ensure the well-being of women and children.

Objective:To understand the real experience of hope in patients with cervical cancer during the postoperative recovery period, explore how to reconstruct hope from the perspective of positive psychology, and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of nursing and psychological intervention programs for patients with cervical cancer.Methods:Totally 7 patients with cervical cancer during the postoperative recovery period who were discharged after treatment in a Class Ⅲ Grade A specialized hospital in Guangzhou between August and December 2018 were selected by purposive sampling. They received in-depth individual interview using phenomenological methods. The interview content was organized according to Colaizzi's seven stage method.Results:Three themes were obtained through analysis, namely, understanding of hope, factors hindering hope, and reasons for hope to be reshaped and maintained.Conclusions:A good social support system should be established to provide patients with active and effective psychological intervention, and increase their positive psychological capital by improving the level of hope of patients, thereby improving the quality of life of patients and promoting their recovery.

Objective To explore the status of reproductive health of women at the reproductive age.Method A self-designed questionnaire was used among 960 married women at the reproductive age to investigate the health status.Results The women(59.8%)had an abnormal pregnant history.The reproductive diseases in them were mainly cervicitis(11.6%),pelvic inflammatory disease(5.4%)and uterine fibroids(4.0%).Thirty-one point one perent of them knew well about their fertile time, 58.6%of them wanted most to know the choice of contraception,and 30.0%obtained the knowledge on female reproductive health knowledge from the hospitals.Conclusion Such measures as doing health education in various ways,strengthening the reproductive health knowledge and enhancing the knowledge of contraception are important for the improvement of the reproductive health knowledge.

Objective To explore and observe the curative effect of pelvic floor rehabilitation in the prevention of post-operative urinary retention for patients with gynecological malignancy. Methods All 68 patients who received surgery of gynecological malignancy in 2012 were selected, and those receiving the surgery in the first half year were allocated into control group, and those receiving the surgery in the second half year were allocated into treatment group. The control group received regular treatment and nursing,while the treatment group,on the basis of the control group,be-gan to receive pelvic floor rehabilitation via neuromuscular biological electro-therapeutic apparatus 3 days before the removal of urinary catheter. Recovery of bladder functions was observed between two groups. Results The incidence of urinary retention in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the clinical effect in the treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Pelvic floor rehabilita-tion in the prevention of postoperative urinary retention of gynecological malignancy has obvious curative effect.