Objective A Social Care Needs Assessment Tool for Terminal Patients at Home is constructed and tested for its reliability and validity.Methods In view of the Social Ecosystem Theoiy,based on the semi-structured interviews,participatory observation and literature analysis of the social care needs of terminal patients at home,a questionnaire item pool was formed.Through 3 rounds of Delphi expert consultations,the initial version of the tool was formed.From April to December 2023,a convenient sampling method was used to select 504 terminal patients from 22 hospitals in 5 provinces as the research subjects.The reliability and validity of the tool were tested.Result The constructed tool in this study contained 3 dimensions:micro,meso,macro,with a total of 34 items.Cronbach's α of the tool was 0.966 and split-half reliability was 0.877;I-CVI at the item level was 0.875～1.000 and S-CVI/Ave was 0.989;the exploratory factor analysis results showed that the factors load of each dimension were greater than 0.4;the results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the tool had good fitting degree.Conclusion The reliability and validity of the nursing-based social care needs assessment tool for terminal patients at home constructed in this study are good,and it can provide a valid tool for healthcare professionals to assess the home-based social care needs of terminal patients.

Objective To systematically evaluate the effect of perioperative cognitive intervention in the prevention of postoperative delirium(POD)in the operative patients.Methods The randomized controlled trials on perioperative cognitive intervention were retrieved from the databases of Wanfang,CNKI,VIP,Si-nomed,Pubmed,Cochrane Library,CINAHL,Web of Science and Embase.The retrieval time limit was from the database establishment to September 30,2023.The Cochrane bias risk tool was used to evaluate the litera-ture quality and RevMan 5.3 was used for conducting the meta analysis.Results A total of 19 trials were in-cluded,with a total of 3 751 research subjects,including 1 903 cases in the experimental group and 1 848 cases in the control group.The overall incidence rate of POD was 17.97％.The meta analysis results showed that perioperative cognitive intervention could reduce the incidence rate of POD[RR=0.47,95％CI(0.34,0.64),Z=4.83,P＜0.001].In the analysis from the research subjects,the intervention could rdecrease the incidence rates of POD in the elderly patients,orthopedic surgery patients and tumor surgery patients;in the analysis from the intervention timing,preoperative intervention and postoperative intervention all decreased the inci-dence rate of POD;in the analysis from the intervention forms,the conventional cognitive training intervention could decrease the incidence rate of POD,but the awareness interventional effect based on information technol-ogy or application program was not significant.Conclusion The perioperative cognitive intervention is an effective measure to prevent POD.In the future,the studies aiming at the intervention groups and intervention forms are still needed to explore the best intervention measures.

Objective To develop a decision support system for clinical nursing plans based on nursing diagno-sis and explore its application effects,in order to provide references for optimizing the clinical nursing process and improving the quality of nursing.Methods A multidisciplinary research team was established to construct a clini-cal nursing plan decision support system framework from 3 aspects,namely nursing diagnosis,nursing interventions,and outcome tracking.The system built a clinical nursing diagnosis decision knowledge base through 3 dimensions,namely basic nursing diagnoses,specialty disease nursing diagnoses,and nursing-related technical diagnoses.Deep learning-based artificial intelligence capture technology was developed to achieve intelligent matching and generate clinical nursing plan forms.Implemented in a tertiary hospital in Yichang City,Hubei Province,a control group(June to August 2024)and an experimental group(October to December 2024)were compared regarding nursing diagnosis implementation rate,nursing plan documentation accuracy,and clinical nursing quality scores.Results This research showed a significant improvements for nursing diagnosis implementation rate increased from 94.88％to 97.25％,and nursing plan documentation accuracy improved from 90.38％to 95.33％.Compared with the control group,the experimental group demonstrated statistically significant enhancements in deep vein thrombosis preven-tion,fall prevention,pressure injury management,unplanned extubation control,bloodstream infection control,catheter-related infection prevention,and key specialty nursing quality indicators(all P＜0.05).Conclusion The nursing di-agnosis-based clinical decision support system effectively improves nurses'diagnostic implementation rates,enhances documentation accuracy of nursing plans,and elevates overall clinical nursing quality.

Objective To identify the multidimensional needs of postoperative gastric cancer patients for home-based nutritional management based on patient journey maps,and to provide a reference for carrying out nutritional management interventions.Methods Using descriptive qualitative research methods,we facilitated semi-structured in-depth interviews with 9 pairs of postoperative gastric cancer homebound patients and their primary caregivers from a tertiary general hospital in Yichang City,China,from September 2024 to January 2025,and analysed the data and drew the patient journey maps by content analysis.Results Totally 24 sub-themes were summarised from 4 aspects,namely tasks,emotions,pain points and opportunity points,and journey maps involving the acute recovery period,the transitional adaptation period and the nutritional reconstruction period were formed.Conclusion The nutritional needs of homebound patients after gastric cancer surgery are complex and variable,and their needs for dietary guidance,eating-related symptom management,and real-time counselling are highlighted.In the future,appropriate intervention strategies can be developed based on the journey maps to meet the multidimensional nutritional needs of patients.

Objective To translate Evidence-Informed Decision-Making Competence Measure for Chinese nurses and test its validity and reliability.Methods A research group was set up to use the Brislin translation model to translate the original scale into Chinese,and the back translation,cross-cultural adaptation,pre-experiment and cognitive interview were conducted to finally form the Chinese version of the Evidence-Informed Decision-Making Competence Measure for nurses.A total of 1 247 nurses from 7 tertiary A hospitals in Beijing,Hubei,Hunan and Xinjiang were selected by convenience sampling method in April 2024 to test its reliability and validity.Results 1 026 effective question-naires were collected,with an effective recovery rate of 82.28％.The Chinese version of the Evidence-Informed Decision-Making Competence Measure included 25 items,including knowledge/skill,attitude and behavior.A total of 3 common factors were extracted from exploratory factor analysis,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 91.725％.The content validity index at the item level was 0.83-1.00;the content validity index at the scale level was 0.988;the calibration association validity was 0.496.The Cronbach's α coefficient of the whole scale was 0.992;the half-point reliability was 0.930;the retest reliability was 0.927.Conclusion The Chinese version of Evidence-Informed Decision-Making Competence Measure for nurses has good reliability and validity,and it can be used to evaluate the evidence-informed decision-making competence of Chinese nurses,provide references for promoting evidence-based nursing practice and evidence-informed decision-making.

Objective To identify the multidimensional needs of postoperative gastric cancer patients for home-based nutritional management based on patient journey maps,and to provide a reference for carrying out nutritional management interventions.Methods Using descriptive qualitative research methods,we facilitated semi-structured in-depth interviews with 9 pairs of postoperative gastric cancer homebound patients and their primary caregivers from a tertiary general hospital in Yichang City,China,from September 2024 to January 2025,and analysed the data and drew the patient journey maps by content analysis.Results Totally 24 sub-themes were summarised from 4 aspects,namely tasks,emotions,pain points and opportunity points,and journey maps involving the acute recovery period,the transitional adaptation period and the nutritional reconstruction period were formed.Conclusion The nutritional needs of homebound patients after gastric cancer surgery are complex and variable,and their needs for dietary guidance,eating-related symptom management,and real-time counselling are highlighted.In the future,appropriate intervention strategies can be developed based on the journey maps to meet the multidimensional nutritional needs of patients.

Objective To translate Evidence-Informed Decision-Making Competence Measure for Chinese nurses and test its validity and reliability.Methods A research group was set up to use the Brislin translation model to translate the original scale into Chinese,and the back translation,cross-cultural adaptation,pre-experiment and cognitive interview were conducted to finally form the Chinese version of the Evidence-Informed Decision-Making Competence Measure for nurses.A total of 1 247 nurses from 7 tertiary A hospitals in Beijing,Hubei,Hunan and Xinjiang were selected by convenience sampling method in April 2024 to test its reliability and validity.Results 1 026 effective question-naires were collected,with an effective recovery rate of 82.28％.The Chinese version of the Evidence-Informed Decision-Making Competence Measure included 25 items,including knowledge/skill,attitude and behavior.A total of 3 common factors were extracted from exploratory factor analysis,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 91.725％.The content validity index at the item level was 0.83-1.00;the content validity index at the scale level was 0.988;the calibration association validity was 0.496.The Cronbach's α coefficient of the whole scale was 0.992;the half-point reliability was 0.930;the retest reliability was 0.927.Conclusion The Chinese version of Evidence-Informed Decision-Making Competence Measure for nurses has good reliability and validity,and it can be used to evaluate the evidence-informed decision-making competence of Chinese nurses,provide references for promoting evidence-based nursing practice and evidence-informed decision-making.

Objective To develop a decision support system for clinical nursing plans based on nursing diagno-sis and explore its application effects,in order to provide references for optimizing the clinical nursing process and improving the quality of nursing.Methods A multidisciplinary research team was established to construct a clini-cal nursing plan decision support system framework from 3 aspects,namely nursing diagnosis,nursing interventions,and outcome tracking.The system built a clinical nursing diagnosis decision knowledge base through 3 dimensions,namely basic nursing diagnoses,specialty disease nursing diagnoses,and nursing-related technical diagnoses.Deep learning-based artificial intelligence capture technology was developed to achieve intelligent matching and generate clinical nursing plan forms.Implemented in a tertiary hospital in Yichang City,Hubei Province,a control group(June to August 2024)and an experimental group(October to December 2024)were compared regarding nursing diagnosis implementation rate,nursing plan documentation accuracy,and clinical nursing quality scores.Results This research showed a significant improvements for nursing diagnosis implementation rate increased from 94.88％to 97.25％,and nursing plan documentation accuracy improved from 90.38％to 95.33％.Compared with the control group,the experimental group demonstrated statistically significant enhancements in deep vein thrombosis preven-tion,fall prevention,pressure injury management,unplanned extubation control,bloodstream infection control,catheter-related infection prevention,and key specialty nursing quality indicators(all P＜0.05).Conclusion The nursing di-agnosis-based clinical decision support system effectively improves nurses'diagnostic implementation rates,enhances documentation accuracy of nursing plans,and elevates overall clinical nursing quality.

Objective A Social Care Needs Assessment Tool for Terminal Patients at Home is constructed and tested for its reliability and validity.Methods In view of the Social Ecosystem Theoiy,based on the semi-structured interviews,participatory observation and literature analysis of the social care needs of terminal patients at home,a questionnaire item pool was formed.Through 3 rounds of Delphi expert consultations,the initial version of the tool was formed.From April to December 2023,a convenient sampling method was used to select 504 terminal patients from 22 hospitals in 5 provinces as the research subjects.The reliability and validity of the tool were tested.Result The constructed tool in this study contained 3 dimensions:micro,meso,macro,with a total of 34 items.Cronbach's α of the tool was 0.966 and split-half reliability was 0.877;I-CVI at the item level was 0.875～1.000 and S-CVI/Ave was 0.989;the exploratory factor analysis results showed that the factors load of each dimension were greater than 0.4;the results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the tool had good fitting degree.Conclusion The reliability and validity of the nursing-based social care needs assessment tool for terminal patients at home constructed in this study are good,and it can provide a valid tool for healthcare professionals to assess the home-based social care needs of terminal patients.

Objective To explore and construct an indicator system for performance appraisal in operating room nurses of cancer hospitals,in order to provide references for performance management.Methods From May to December 2022,the four-dimensional model of individual performance was used as the theoretical framework,and the research was carried out by literature research method,focus group interview method,Delphi expert consultation method and analytic hierarchy process,to establish the content of the performance appraisal index system of operating room nurses in cancer hospitals and the weight of each index.Results After 2 rounds of expert correspondence,29 questionnaires were sent out and 27 returned in the first round,with an expert positive coefficient of 93.10％;27 questionnaires were sent out and 27 returned in the second round,with an expert positive coefficient of 100％;expert authority coefficient of the first round was 0.941 and the second round was 0.937.In the first round,the variation coefficient of each index was 0-0.249,and the coordination coefficient was 0.201-0.352;in the second round,the variation coefficient of each index was 0-0.204,and the coordination coefficient was 0.275-0.407.Finally,a performance appraisal index system of operating room nurses in cancer hospitals was formed,which consisted of 4 first-level indicators,including task performance,interpersonal performance,adaptive performance and effort performance,11 second-level indicators and 54 third-level indicators.Conclusion The indicator system for performance appraisal in operating room nurses of cancer hospitals constructed in this study is reliable and scientific,specialized and applicable,and it can provide references for performance management.