1.Feasibility and long-term survival of proximal gastrectomy after neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced proximal gastric cancer: A propensity-score-matched analysis.
Tingfei GU ; Yinkui WANG ; Zhouqiao WU ; Ning HE ; Yingai LI ; Fei SHAN ; Ziyu LI ; Jiafu JI
Chinese Medical Journal 2025;138(16):1984-1990
BACKGROUND:
Neoadjuvant therapy enhances the possibility of achieving radical resection and improves the prognosis for locally advanced gastric cancer (GC). However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the optimal extent of resection for locally advanced proximal GC after neoadjuvant therapy.
METHODS:
In this study, 330 patients underwent resection in Peking University Cancer Hospital, with curative intent after neoadjuvant therapy for histologically confirmed proximal GC from January 2009 to December 2022.
RESULTS:
In this study, 45 patients underwent proximal gastrectomy (PG), while 285 underwent total gastrectomy (TG). After propensity-score matching, 110 patients (71 TG and 39 PG) were included in the analysis. No significant differences between PG and TG regarding short-term outcomes and long-term prognosis were found. Specifically, PG demonstrated comparable overall survival to TG ( P = 0.47). Subgroup analysis revealed that although not statistically significant, PG showed a potential advantage over TG in overall survival for patients with tumor-long diameters less than 4 cm ( P = 0.31). However, for those with a long diameter larger than 4 cm, TG had a better survival probability ( P = 0.81). No substantial differences were observed in baseline characteristics, surgical safety, postoperative recovery, and postoperative complications.
CONCLUSION
For locally advanced proximal GC with objective response to neoadjuvant therapy (long diameter <4 cm), PG is an alternative surgical procedure.
Humans
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Stomach Neoplasms/drug therapy*
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Gastrectomy/methods*
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Neoadjuvant Therapy/methods*
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Male
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Female
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Middle Aged
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Propensity Score
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Aged
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Adult
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Retrospective Studies
2.Treatment methods for patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis and prognostic factors analysis
Zijian JIANG ; Kan XUE ; Fei SHAN ; Yan ZHANG ; Hongmei DAI ; Zhouqiao WU ; Zhemin LI ; Yinkui WANG ; Ziyu LI ; Jiafu JI
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2024;23(12):1511-1517
Objective:To investigate the treatment methods for patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis and prognostic factors.Methods:The retrospective cohort study was conducted. The clinicopathological data of 282 patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis who were admitted to Peking University Cancer Hospital from January 1st,2010 to January 1st,2020 were collected. There were 237 males and 45 females, aged (66±10)years. Of the 282 patients, there were 94 cases with liver oligometastasis and 188 cases with liver multiple metastases. Patients underwent surgical treatment, systemic treatment or local treatment based on the individual condition. Observation indicators: (1) treatment methods for patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis; (2) follow-up and prognosis of patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis; (3) prognostic factors analysis in patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis. Comparison of count data between groups was conducted using the chi-square test. Comparison of ordinal data was conducted using the nonparameter rank sum test. The univariate analysis was conducted using the log-rank test. The multivariate analysis was conducted using the Cox proportional hazards regression model, and relevant variables were screened through stepwise regression forward method. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate survival rate and plot survival curve, and the log-rank test was used for survival analysis.Results:(1) Treat-ment methods for patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis. There were significant differences in surgical treatment methods, hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy, and radiofrequency ablation between the 94 patients with gastric cancer liver oligometastasis and the 188 patients with gastric cancer liver multiple metastases ( χ2=21.97, 6.04, 8.78, P<0.05). (2) Follow-up and prognosis of patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis. All 282 patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis were followed up for 781(range, 3-4 100)days, and the 1-, 3-, 5-year overall survival rates were 61.0%, 19.5%, 11.0%, respectively. The overall survival time and 1-, 3-, 5-year overall survival rates were 659(range, 549-769)days and 69.1%, 30.9%, 18.1% in patients with gastric cancer liver oligometastasis, versus 519(range, 451-587)days and 56.9%, 13.8%, 7.4% in patients with gastric cancer liver multiple metastases, showing a significant difference in survival situations between them ( χ2=8.45, P<0.05).(3) Prognostic factors analysis in patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis. Results of multi-variate analysis showed that Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score, surgical treatment methods, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiofrequency ablation were all independent factors affecting prognosis of patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis ( odds ratio=3.68, 0.82, 0.58, 0.64, 0.52, 95% confidence interval as 1.85-7.33, 0.67-1.00, 0.40-0.86, 0.44-0.92, 0.30-0.90, P<0.05). Conclusions:The treatment methods for patients with gastric cancer liver oligometastasis and multiple liver metastases are different, with the former mostly using surgical treatment and the latter mostly using non-surgical treatment. Patients with gastric cancer liver oligometastasis have better prognosis than patients with multiple liver metastases. ECOG score, surgical treatment methods, chemo-therapy, targeted therapy, radiofrequency ablation are independent factors affecting prognosis of patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis.
3.Treatment methods for patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis and prognostic factors analysis
Zijian JIANG ; Kan XUE ; Fei SHAN ; Yan ZHANG ; Hongmei DAI ; Zhouqiao WU ; Zhemin LI ; Yinkui WANG ; Ziyu LI ; Jiafu JI
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2024;23(12):1511-1517
Objective:To investigate the treatment methods for patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis and prognostic factors.Methods:The retrospective cohort study was conducted. The clinicopathological data of 282 patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis who were admitted to Peking University Cancer Hospital from January 1st,2010 to January 1st,2020 were collected. There were 237 males and 45 females, aged (66±10)years. Of the 282 patients, there were 94 cases with liver oligometastasis and 188 cases with liver multiple metastases. Patients underwent surgical treatment, systemic treatment or local treatment based on the individual condition. Observation indicators: (1) treatment methods for patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis; (2) follow-up and prognosis of patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis; (3) prognostic factors analysis in patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis. Comparison of count data between groups was conducted using the chi-square test. Comparison of ordinal data was conducted using the nonparameter rank sum test. The univariate analysis was conducted using the log-rank test. The multivariate analysis was conducted using the Cox proportional hazards regression model, and relevant variables were screened through stepwise regression forward method. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate survival rate and plot survival curve, and the log-rank test was used for survival analysis.Results:(1) Treat-ment methods for patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis. There were significant differences in surgical treatment methods, hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy, and radiofrequency ablation between the 94 patients with gastric cancer liver oligometastasis and the 188 patients with gastric cancer liver multiple metastases ( χ2=21.97, 6.04, 8.78, P<0.05). (2) Follow-up and prognosis of patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis. All 282 patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis were followed up for 781(range, 3-4 100)days, and the 1-, 3-, 5-year overall survival rates were 61.0%, 19.5%, 11.0%, respectively. The overall survival time and 1-, 3-, 5-year overall survival rates were 659(range, 549-769)days and 69.1%, 30.9%, 18.1% in patients with gastric cancer liver oligometastasis, versus 519(range, 451-587)days and 56.9%, 13.8%, 7.4% in patients with gastric cancer liver multiple metastases, showing a significant difference in survival situations between them ( χ2=8.45, P<0.05).(3) Prognostic factors analysis in patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis. Results of multi-variate analysis showed that Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score, surgical treatment methods, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiofrequency ablation were all independent factors affecting prognosis of patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis ( odds ratio=3.68, 0.82, 0.58, 0.64, 0.52, 95% confidence interval as 1.85-7.33, 0.67-1.00, 0.40-0.86, 0.44-0.92, 0.30-0.90, P<0.05). Conclusions:The treatment methods for patients with gastric cancer liver oligometastasis and multiple liver metastases are different, with the former mostly using surgical treatment and the latter mostly using non-surgical treatment. Patients with gastric cancer liver oligometastasis have better prognosis than patients with multiple liver metastases. ECOG score, surgical treatment methods, chemo-therapy, targeted therapy, radiofrequency ablation are independent factors affecting prognosis of patients with gastric cancer liver metastasis.
4.Preliminary study of lateral tibia periosteum distraction for the treatment of chronic ischemic diseases of lower limbs
Naxin ZENG ; Zheng CAO ; Yi YOU ; Meng GAN ; Xinyu PENG ; Wei XU ; Wengao WU ; Jinjun XU ; Yinkui TANG ; Dong WANG ; Bin WANG ; Yan LI ; Yonghong ZHANG ; Sihe QIN
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics 2021;41(22):1607-1613
Objective:To investigate the effect of lateral tibial periosteum distraction on diabetic foot and vasculitis foot.Methods:A retrospective analysis of 13 patients (16 feet) who received lateral tibial periosteal distraction between June 2019 and May 2020 were included in the study. 9 males and 4 females; aged 39-77 years (average 66 years); left foot 7 cases, right foot 9 cases. 5 cases were patients with diabetic foot, 1 case was diabetic foot with arteriosclerosis obliterans, 2 cases were thromboembolic vasculitis, and 5 cases were arteriosclerosis obliterans. The tibial periosteum was dissected and a distraction device was placed. In the 3 patients with foot ulcers, tibial periosteum distraction devices were placed on the severer side. The periosteal distraction began on the third day after surgery, about 0.75 mm/d, the adjustment was done usually in two weeks. Two weeks later, the stretch plate was removed surgically. The followings were evaluated: visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score, foot peripheral oxygen saturation, foot capillary filling test, lower extremity arterial CT angiography (CTA), etc.Results:All 13 patients were followed up for 2-12 weeks, with an average of 3.85 weeks. VAS pain score: the average pain score of 13 patients with preoperative foot pain was 5.31±1.84 (range, 2-9) points, and 2 weeks after surgery, the average value was 2.46±1.39 (range, 1-6) points with statistical significance ( t=6.124, P<0.001) ; peripheral foot oxygen saturation: the average preoperative blood oxygen saturation of 12 patients was 87.83%±14.83% (range, 50%-98%), 1 patient was not detected before surgery, and 2 weeks after operation, the average blood oxygen saturation was 92.33%±7.91% (range, 75%-99%). There was no significant difference between them ( t=1.124, P=0.285). The foot skin temperature of 10 patients was 35.68±0.85 ℃ (range, 34.00-36.60 ℃) before surgery and 36.23±0.46 ℃ (range, 35.50-36.90 ℃) after surgery, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=3.197, P=0.008) . Capillary filling test: 2 weeks after operation, the capillary filling response was significantly improved. All 13 patients had improved CTA of both lower extremity arteries before operation, and 11 patients had CTA taken back after two weeks of operation. Compared with preoperative CTA, new vascular network was found in the operation limb. In addition to 1 patient with thromboangiitis obliterans (mainly suffering from foot pain, no wound symptoms), 2 of 12 patients with heart failure, renal failure and other basic diseases did not heal, and the wounds of the other 10 patients had improved significantly 1 month later. Conclusion:Lateral tibia periosteum distraction can be used to treat chronic ischemic diseases of lower extremities with satisfactory postoperative results.
5. Exploration of potential beneficial people of neoadjuvant chemotherapy based on clinical staging in gastric cancer: a single center retrospective study
Yinkui WANG ; Yuchen WANG ; Fei SHAN ; Lei TANG ; Ziyu LI ; Jiafu JI
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2020;23(2):152-157
Objective:
To evaluate the accuracy of the clinical staging by comparing preoperative clinical stage and pathological stage in gastric cancer patients, and to explore the potential beneficial population of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer.
Methods:
We retrospectively collected the clinical data of consecutive patients with gastric cancer who met the inclusion criteria (gastric adenocarcinoma, undergoing laparoscopic or open D2 radical operation, definite cTNM and pTNM) for admission of the Gastrointestinal Center of Peking University Cancer Hospital from July 2013 to April 2019. Patients with the number of harvested lymph nodes less than 16, history of gastric operation or preoperative radiochemotherapy were excluded. Preoperative clinical stage was obtained from abdominal and pelvic enhanced CT by radiologists, and postoperative pathological stage was derived from postoperative pathology reports. The concordance rate between preoperative clinical stage and postoperative pathological stage, and the proportion of pathological stage I in patients with specific preoperative clinical TNM stage were analyzed and compared. The potential beneficial population of neoadjuvant chemotherapy were considered as pI < 5%. Relationship between clinical features and concordance rate of stage was further analysed.
Results:
A total of 459 patients were included in the analysis, including 321 males and 138 females with mean age of 60 (23 to 85) years old. The concordance rate from T1 to T4 between preoperative clinical T staging and postoperative pathological T staging was 82.5% (33/40), 31.1% (28/90), 34.4% (62/180), and 55.0% (96/149), respectively. The concordance rate from N0 to N3 between preoperative clinical N staging and postoperative pathological N staging was 58.8% (134/228), 22.1% (19/86), 23.6% (26/110), and 54.3% (19/35), respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of abdominal enhanced CT in the diagnosis of lymph node metastasis were 64.5% (171/265) and 69.1% (134/194) respectively. The clinical stage of cT3/T4 patients with pathological stage I was 9.1% (30/329), and the sensitivity of corresponding pathological stage III was 94.8% (164/173), while the cT3/4+cN1-3 patients with pathological stage I stage was 1.4% (3/218), and the sensitivity of corresponding pathological phase III was 76.9% (133/173). Tumor location was associated with the concordance of cT/pT staging [gastroesophageal junction: 64 (56.6%), upper stomach: 9 (9/17), middle stomach: 31 (40.3%), lower stomach: 97 (39.9%), whole stomach: 4(4/9), χ2=9.845,
6.Out-of-hospital management strategies for gastric cancer patients during the COVID-19 outbreak
Kan XUE ; Ziyu LI ; Zhouqiao WU ; Shuangxi LI ; Yongning JIA ; Rulin MIAO ; Zhemin LI ; Chao YAN ; Shen LI ; Yinkui WANG ; Xiangji YING ; Yan ZHANG ; Jiafu JI
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2020;19(3):239-243
Since the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 occurred in December 2019, the reduction of population mobility has curbed the spread of the epidemic to some extent but also prolonged the waiting time for the treatment of patients with gastric cancer. Based on fully understanding the different staging characteristics of gastric cancer, clinical departments should develop reasonable out-of-hospital management strategies. On one hand, reasonable communication channels should be established to allow patients to receive adequate guidance out of the hospital. On the other hand, shared decisions with patients should be made to adjust treatment strategies, and education on viral prevention should be implemented to minimize the impact of the epidemic on tumor treatment.
7.CT features of adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Jiazheng LI ; Yiting LIU ; Jia FU ; Xiaoting LI ; Yanling LI ; Yinkui WANG ; Ziyu LI ; Yingshi SUN ; Lei TANG
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2020;19(6):686-693
Objective:To investigate the computed tomography (CT) features of adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction (AEG) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.Methods:The retrospective and descriptive study was conducted. The clinicopathological data of 59 patients with AEG who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy in Peking University Cancer Hospital from February 2010 to November 2014 were collected. There were 51 males and 8 females, aged from 46 to 82 years, with a median age of 63 years. All the 59 patients underwent enhanced CT examination before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Observation indicators: (1) pathological examination and neoadjuvant chemotherapy of patients with AEG; (2) results of CT examination in patients with AEG, including ① qualitative indicators of CT and ② quantitative indicators of CT. Measurement data with skewed distribution were represented as M( P25, P75) or M (range), and comparison between groups was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Count data were described as absolute numbers, and comparison between groups was analyzed by the chi-square test. Results:(1) Pathological examination and neoadjuvant chemotherapy of patients with AEG: of the 59 patients with AEG, high-differentiated adenocarcinoma was observed in 1 patient, moderate-differentiated adenocarcinoma in 40 patients, and low-differentiated adenocarcinoma in 18 patients. Effective response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was observed in 13 patients, including 6 patients of pathological tumor regression grading (pTRG) 0 and 7 of pTRG 1; poor response was observed in 46 patients, including 12 patients of pTRG 2 and 34 patients of pTRG 3. (2) Results of CT examination in patients with AEG. ① Qualitative indicators of CT: for the 13 patients with effective response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 13 had the presence of ulcers, 5 had layered enhancement, 10 had infiltration of adventitia surface, and 2 had positive extramural venous invasion (EMVI) before neoadjuvant chemotherapy; after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 13 had shallowed or disappeared ulcers, 7 patients had changed enhancement pattern, 3 had infiltration of adventitia surface, and 1 had positive EMVI. For the 46 patients with poor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 28 had the presence of ulcers, 18 had layered enhancement, 37 had infiltration of adventitia surface, and 22 had positive EMVI before neoadjuvant chemotherapy; after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 23 had shallowed or disappeared ulcers, 7 patients had changed layered enhancement pattern, 33 had infiltration of adventitia surface and 21 had positive EMVI, respectively. There was no significant difference in the layered enhancement or infiltration of adventitia surface before neoadjuvant chemotherapy between patients with different treatment response ( χ2=0.002, 0.000, P>0.05). There were significant differences in the presence of ulcers and positive EMVI before neoadjuvant chemotherapy between patients with different treatment response ( χ2=5.591, 4.421, P<0.05). After neoadjuvant chemotherapy, there were significant differences in the changes of layered enhancement pattern, infiltration of adventitia surface and positive EMVI between patients with different treatment response ( χ2=6.359, 10.090, 4.728, P<0.05); while there was no significant difference in the shallowed or disappeared ulcers between patients with different treatment response ( χ2=1.239, P>0.05). ② Quantitative indicators of CT: for the 13 patients with good response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the maximum tumor height, the maximum tumor area, enhanced CT value of the lesion before neoadjuvant chemotherapy were 1.37 cm(0.94 cm, 1.88 cm), 8.9 cm 2 (4.7 cm 2, 9.9 cm 2), 53 HU(47 HU, 63 HU), respectively. After neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the above indicators were 1.17 cm(0.79 cm, 1.29 cm), 4.4 cm 2(2.5 cm 2, 6.1 cm 2), 30 HU(25 HU, 53 HU), respectively. The change rates of the maximum tumor height, the maximum tumor area, and enhanced CT value of the lesion were -23%(-42%, 9%), -51%(-60 %, -21%), -44%(-51%, 19%), respectively. For the 46 patients with poor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the maximum tumor height, the maximum tumor area, enhanced CT value of the lesion were 1.57 cm(1.21 cm, 1.96 cm), 9.4 cm 2(6.6 cm 2, 13.1 cm 2), 60 HU(53 HU, 66 HU) before neoadjuvant chemotherapy, respectively. After neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the above indicators were 1.16 cm(0.94 cm, 1.37 cm), 6.2 cm 2(4.8 cm 2, 8.1 cm 2), 55 HU(47 HU, 65 HU), respectively. The change rates of the maximum tumor height, the maximum tumor area, and enhanced CT value of the lesion were -27%(-38%, -9%), -33%(-47%, -12%), -9%(-22%, 9%), respectively. There was no significant difference in the maximum tumor height, the maximum tumor area, enhanced CT value of the lesion before neoadjuvant chemotherapy between patients with different treatment response ( Z=-1.372, -1.372, -1.331, P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the maximum tumor height after neoadjuvant chemotherapy between patients with different treatment response ( Z=-0.503, P>0.05), while there were significant differences in the maximum tumor area and CT value of the lesion ( Z=-2.743, -3.049, P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the change rate of the maximum tumor height or the maximum tumor area between patients with different treatment response ( Z=0.000, -1.481, P>0.05), while there was a significant difference in the change rate of CT value of the lesion ( Z=-3.231, P<0.05). Conclusion:Effective response of AEG to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was characterized by the changes in tumor layered enhancement pattern, reduction in the maximum tumor area, reduced CT value of the lesion, negative infiltration of adventitia surface, and negative EMVI.
8.Accuracy comparision of abdominal enhanced CT and endoscopic ultrasound in the staging of gastric cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a post hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial
Yinkui WANG ; Fei SHAN ; Xiangji YING ; Yan ZHANG ; Qiyan XIAO ; Lei TANG ; Qi WU ; Ziyu LI ; Jiafu JI
Chinese Journal of Surgery 2020;58(8):614-618
Objective:To compare the accuracy of abdominal enhanced CT and endoscopic ultrasound in the staging of gastric cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (yc stage).Methods:Clinic data of 86 locally advanced gastric cancer patients admitted in Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute from April 2015 to November 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. Totally 86 patients completed both abdominal enhanced CT and endoscopic ultrasound after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. There were 60 males and 26 females, aged (57.8±9.7) years (range: 32 to 76 years). The diagnostic accuracy of abdominal enhanced CT and endoscopic ultrasound for yc stage were calculated by the area under the multiclass receiver operation characteristic curve (M-AUC), retrospectively. McNemar test was used to compared the diagnostic sensitivity.Results:The M-AUC of ycT stage evaluated by abdominal enhanced CT (CT-ycT stage) and by endoscopic ultrasound (EUS-ycT stage) was 0.614 and 0.704, respectively. For middle and lower gastric cancer, the M-AUC of CT-ycT stage was 0.599 and 0.613, respectively, while EUS-ycT stage was 0.558 and 0.709, respectively. For tumor in the lesser and non-lesser curvature, the M-AUC of CT-ycT stage was 0.630 and 0.607, respectively, while EUS-ycT stage was 0.616 and 0.749, respectively. For patients in CT-ycT1-CT-ycT4, there was no statistically significant difference in the sensitivity between CT-ycT stage and EUS-ycT stage (2/18, 2/15, 52.8%(19/36), 8/13 vs. 0, 4/15, 55.6%(20/36), 7/13; χ 2=2.00, P=0.157; χ 2=2.00, P=0.157; χ 2=0.08, P=0.782; χ 2=0.33, P=0.564). The M-AUC of ycN stage evaluated by abdominal enhanced CT (CT-ycN stage) was 0.654, while ycN stage evaluated by endoscopic ultrasound (EUS-ycN stage) was 0.533. For patients in CT-ycN0, there was statistically significant difference in the sensitivity between CT-ycN stage and EUS-ycN stage (12.7%(7/55) vs. 5.5%(3/55); χ 2=4.00, P=0.046). For patients in CT-ycN1, N2, and N3, there was no statistically significant difference in the sensitivity between CT-ycN stage and EUS-ycN stage (2/19, 1/10, 0 vs. 1/19, 1/10, 0; χ 2=1.00, P=0.317; the other P cannot be estimated). Conclusions:There was no significant difference between the diagnostic efficacy of abdominal enhanced CT and endoscopic ultrasound for yc stage of gastric cancer. Considering the invasiveness of ultrasound gastroscopy, it should not be recommend for patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy routinely.
9.Abdominal surgery for adenocarcinoma of esophgogastric junction
International Journal of Surgery 2020;47(8):510-513
In recent years, the adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction(AEG) has become an academic hot spot. Due to the requirements of resection margin, lymph node dissection, and digestive tract reconstruction, appropriate operation pathways of Siewert Ⅱ/Ⅲ type of AEG are still on the consensus. The abdominal-transhiatal approach (TH) to treat AEG is characterized by less injury, convenient abdominal lymph nodes dissection, but limited space for mediastinal lymph nodes dissection and digestive tract reconstruction. Taken the current clinical research evidence and domestic clinical application status, it is more appropriate to choose the TH approach for the Siewert Ⅱ/Ⅲ AEG patients whose esophageal was involved less than 2cm. On this basis, relevant clinical studies are still needed to be well designed and carried out to obtain more evidence andpromote the precision medicine of AEG.
10.Accuracy comparision of abdominal enhanced CT and endoscopic ultrasound in the staging of gastric cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a post hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial
Yinkui WANG ; Fei SHAN ; Xiangji YING ; Yan ZHANG ; Qiyan XIAO ; Lei TANG ; Qi WU ; Ziyu LI ; Jiafu JI
Chinese Journal of Surgery 2020;58(8):614-618
Objective:To compare the accuracy of abdominal enhanced CT and endoscopic ultrasound in the staging of gastric cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (yc stage).Methods:Clinic data of 86 locally advanced gastric cancer patients admitted in Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute from April 2015 to November 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. Totally 86 patients completed both abdominal enhanced CT and endoscopic ultrasound after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. There were 60 males and 26 females, aged (57.8±9.7) years (range: 32 to 76 years). The diagnostic accuracy of abdominal enhanced CT and endoscopic ultrasound for yc stage were calculated by the area under the multiclass receiver operation characteristic curve (M-AUC), retrospectively. McNemar test was used to compared the diagnostic sensitivity.Results:The M-AUC of ycT stage evaluated by abdominal enhanced CT (CT-ycT stage) and by endoscopic ultrasound (EUS-ycT stage) was 0.614 and 0.704, respectively. For middle and lower gastric cancer, the M-AUC of CT-ycT stage was 0.599 and 0.613, respectively, while EUS-ycT stage was 0.558 and 0.709, respectively. For tumor in the lesser and non-lesser curvature, the M-AUC of CT-ycT stage was 0.630 and 0.607, respectively, while EUS-ycT stage was 0.616 and 0.749, respectively. For patients in CT-ycT1-CT-ycT4, there was no statistically significant difference in the sensitivity between CT-ycT stage and EUS-ycT stage (2/18, 2/15, 52.8%(19/36), 8/13 vs. 0, 4/15, 55.6%(20/36), 7/13; χ 2=2.00, P=0.157; χ 2=2.00, P=0.157; χ 2=0.08, P=0.782; χ 2=0.33, P=0.564). The M-AUC of ycN stage evaluated by abdominal enhanced CT (CT-ycN stage) was 0.654, while ycN stage evaluated by endoscopic ultrasound (EUS-ycN stage) was 0.533. For patients in CT-ycN0, there was statistically significant difference in the sensitivity between CT-ycN stage and EUS-ycN stage (12.7%(7/55) vs. 5.5%(3/55); χ 2=4.00, P=0.046). For patients in CT-ycN1, N2, and N3, there was no statistically significant difference in the sensitivity between CT-ycN stage and EUS-ycN stage (2/19, 1/10, 0 vs. 1/19, 1/10, 0; χ 2=1.00, P=0.317; the other P cannot be estimated). Conclusions:There was no significant difference between the diagnostic efficacy of abdominal enhanced CT and endoscopic ultrasound for yc stage of gastric cancer. Considering the invasiveness of ultrasound gastroscopy, it should not be recommend for patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy routinely.

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