1.Ectopic expression of hemoglobin subunits enhances the in vitro cytotoxicity of CAR-T cells against tumor cells under hypoxic conditions
YANG Jianxun1,2 ; ZHENG Rui3 ; LIANG Sixin3 ; PAN Jie4 ; LI Yanlong5 ; ZHAI Chenxi5 ; ZHAO Xiaojuan2 ; WANG Pengju3 ; DONG Hao4 ; YAN Bo2 ; SUN Zhihong1 ; YANG Angang3
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy 2026;33(3):233-242
[摘 要] 目的:探讨异位表达血红蛋白亚基(HBA/HBB)对缺氧条件下嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T细胞)功能障碍的改善作用及其对肿瘤细胞的杀伤效应。方法:全基因合成技术合成靶向HER2的CAR序列,构建共表达HBA或HBB的CAR慢病毒载体,包装慢病毒后感染人原代T淋巴细胞,制备异位表达HBA/HBB的CAR-T细胞,命名为HBA CAR-T和HBB CAR-T。采用缺氧探针检测小鼠实体瘤缺氧状态。通过流式细胞术检测瘤内CAR-T细胞占比、异位表达血红蛋白亚基的CAR-T细胞阳性率及CAR-T细胞的活性氧、凋亡水平。WB法检测HBA CAR-T和HBB CAR-T内相关血红蛋白亚基表达情况,采用细胞计数板计数检测细胞增殖水平,通过萤光素酶报告基因法检测CAR-T细胞对肿瘤细胞的杀伤能力,qPCR检测CAR-T细胞中缺氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)表达水平,利用MitoXpress Intra试剂盒检测CAR-T细胞内氧气含量。结果:不同细胞构建的实体瘤模型均存在明显缺氧情况,且CAR-T细胞浸润水平与缺氧程度呈显著负相关(P < 0.000 1)。HBA CAR-T与HBB CAR-T构建成功(阳性率 > 60%),相应血红蛋白亚基可稳定表达。缺氧环境下HBA CAR-T和HBB CAR-T的ROS水平、凋亡水平显著下降,增殖、对肿瘤细胞的体外杀伤能力显著强于传统CAR-T细胞(均P < 0.05)。HBA CAR-T与HBB CAR-T内HIF-1α表达降低(均P < 0.001),且缺氧程度显著降低(均P < 0.001)。结论:异位表达血红蛋白亚基可改善缺氧条件下CAR-T细胞功能障碍并增强其对肿瘤细胞的体外杀伤作用。
2.Bidirectional association between metabolic associated fatty liver disease and the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
Yanan ZHAO ; Qi QI ; Xinyu WU ; Quanle HAN ; Jing YANG ; Boheng ZHANG ; Xuyang LI ; Lei LI ; Yun ZHANG ; Shouling WU ; Kangbo LI
Journal of Clinical Hepatology 2026;42(4):856-865
ObjectiveTo investigate the association between metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), and to provide data support for the prevention and treatment of such metabolic-associated diseases in clinical practice. MethodsAn observation cohort was established for the workers of Kailuan who underwent physical examination for the first time from June 2006 to October 2007 and had complete liver assessment data, without the history of malignant tumor, MAFLD or ASCVD. According to the presence or absence of MAFLD, the patients were divided into non-MAFLD group with 67 565 patients and MAFLD group with 29 004 patients, and according to the presence or absence of ASCVD, the patients were divided into non-ASCVD group with 69 141 patients and ASCVD group with 481 patients. The group t-test or the Wilcoxon rank-sum test was used for comparison of continuous data between the two groups. The
3.Kappa angle on visual quality after regional refractive MIOL implantation in high myopic patients complicated with cataract
Hongdan ZHAO ; Yanan LIU ; Yanfang LI ; Yue DONG
International Eye Science 2026;26(8):1348-1353
AIM: To explore the effect of Kappa angle on changes in visual quality and stereoscopic acuity after regional refractive multifocal intraocular lens(MIOL)implantation in patients with high myopia complicated by cataract.METHODS:A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from patients with normal Kappa angle and high myopia complicated by cataract treated at the hospital from January 2024 to January 2025. Patients were divided into two groups based on the median preoperative Kappa angle(0.182 mm): Group A(0
4.Regulatory effect of Shugan Yunpi Decoction on depressive and anxiety symptoms in colorectal cancer patients with depressive disorder based on the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway
Jing MENG ; Jingman ZHAO ; Fang TIAN ; Dong WEI ; Hairu YU ; Chaonan FENG ; Yanan LI ; Ying YANG
Sichuan Mental Health 2026;39(4):324-330
BackgroundPatients with colorectal cancer are frequently comorbid with depression, which severely affects the quality of life and treatment compliance, while compromising the efficacy of anticancer treament and prognosis. Current therapeutic strategies still have notable limitations, particularly the lack of systematic and targeted synergistic regimens that integrate oncological management and anti-depressive intervention. It is of great clinical significance to explore a safe and effective new comprehensive intervention protocol and clarify its underlying mechanism of action. ObjectiveTo explore the effectiveness and safety of Shugan Yunpi Decoction in alleviating depressive and anxiety symptoms in colorectal cancer patients with depressive disorder through the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, in order to provide references for the comprehensive treatment of colorectal cancer and depressive disorder. MethodsThis study was a randomized controlled trial. A total of 106 patients admitted to the Baoding No.1 Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine from November 2023 to July 2025 were enrolled, who met the diagnostic criteria for the Chinese protocol of diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer (2023 edition) and the diagnostic criteria for depressive disorder as specified in the Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria of Mental Disease, third edition (CCMD-3). Patients were divided into the study group and the control group using a random number table, with 53 cases in each group. The control group received conventional chemotherapy combined with traditional Chinese medicine five-element music therapy, while the study group received conventional chemotherapy combined with Shugan Yunpi Decoction therapy. Both groups were treated for 8 weeks. Depressive and anxiety symptoms were assessed using the Hamilton Depression Scale-17 item(HAMD-17) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), respectively. Western blot protein immunoblotting was used to detect the expression levels of PI3K, AKT, and pAKT. Real-time fluorescence quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the expression levels of PI3K mRNA and AKT mRNA. Adverse reactions were recorded using a self-designed adverse reaction record form. ResultsRepeated measures analysis of variance showed that the time effects (F=139.336, 234.747), group effects (F=43.900, 101.266), and time-group interaction effects (F=13.409, 43.216) for HAMD-17 and HAMA scores in both groups were statistically significant (P<0.01). After 4 and 8 weeks of treatment, the HAMD-17 and HAMA scores in both groups were lower than those before treatment, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). HAMD-17 and HAMA scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The time effects (F=571.356, 309.266, 414.492), group effects (F=6.901, 26.361, 39.362), and time-group interaction effects (F=18.592, 19.266, 33.484) for the protein expression levels of PI3K, AKT, and pAKT in both groups were all statistically significant (P<0.01). After 8 weeks of treatment, the protein expression levels of PI3K and pAKT in the study group were lower than those in the control group, while the AKT protein expression level was higher than that in the control group(P<0.01). The time effects (F=338.555, 225.059), group effects (F=5.429, 9.726), and time-group interaction effects (F=12.953, 21.214) for PI3K mRNA and AKT mRNA expression levels in two groups were all statistically significant (P<0.01). After 8 weeks of treatment, the expression levels of PI3K mRNA and AKT mRNA in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was lower than that in the control group (χ2=4.810, P<0.05). ConclusionShugan Yunpi Decoction may help to ameliorate depressive and anxiety symptoms in colorectal cancer patients with depressive disorder by regulating the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway, decreasing the levels of PI3K, pAKT, PI3K mRNA, and AKT mRNA, with a favorable safety profile. [Funded by Baoding City Science and Technology Planning Project (number, 2341ZF291)]
5.Effects of parthenolide on systemic inflammation and intestinal injury in rats with acute pancreatitis
Yanan ZHAO ; Rui ZHANG ; Shuling WANG ; Chunchun YANG ; Yang WANG ; Mingyue YANG
China Pharmacy 2025;36(6):704-709
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of parthenolide (PLT) on systemic inflammation and intestinal injury in rats with acute pancreatitis (AP) by regulating the Kelch-like epichlorohydrin-associated protein 1 (Keap1)/nuclear factor-erythroid-2 related factor 2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) signaling pathway. METHODS AP rat model was established by injecting 3.5% sodium taurine cholate solution (1 mL/kg) into the biliary pancreatic duct, and modeled rats were divided into AP group, PLT (300 µg/kg) group, dexamethasone (2 mg/kg) group, inhibitor (11 mg/kg Nrf2 inhibitor ML385) group, and PLT+inhibitor group (300 µg/kg PLT+11 mg/kg ML385), with 10 rats in each group. Another 10 rats were taken as a sham operation group. Each group was given relevant medicine or normal saline via tail vein/intraperitoneal injection once. After 24 h, serum lipase and amylase levels, the levels of oxidative stress index [superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA)] and inflammatory factors [interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)] were detected. The histopathological changes in colon mucosa and pancreas were observed, and Chiu and Schmidt scores were performed. The cell apoptosis in colon mucosa and the protein expressions of Keap1, Nrf2 and HO-1 were detected. RESULTS Compared with the sham operation group, there was obvious inflammatory cell infiltration in colon mucosa and pancreatic tissue, cell shedding or tissue necrosis and severe bleeding; serum levels of lipase, amylase, MDA, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, Chiu and Schmidt scores, apoptotic rate and protein expression of Keap1 in colonic mucosa were significantly increased or up-regulated, while SOD level and protein expressions of Nrf2 20230993) and HO-1 were decreased or down-regulated significantly (P<0.05). Compared with the AP group, the above indexes in the PLT group and dexamethasone group were significantly improved, while those in the inhibitor group further deteriorated (P<0.05). Inhibitor could significantly reverse the improvement effect of PLT on the above indexes in AP rats (P< 0.05). CONCLUSIONS PLT inhibits inflammation and oxidative stress in AP rats, alleviates intestinal damage, and its mechanism may be related to inhibiting protein expression of Keap1 and activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.
6.Cost-effectiveness of vitamin D analogue for postmenopausal osteoporosis in women
Haijing GUAN ; Yanan XU ; Zhigang ZHAO ; Changsheng FAN
China Pharmacy 2025;36(10):1209-1215
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of vitamin D analogue for postmenopausal osteoporotic women in China. METHODS A Markov microsimulation model was developed to analyze the clinical and economic outcomes of eldecalcitol, alfacalcidol and calcitriol for postmenopausal osteoporosis from the healthcare system perspective in China. The clinical parameters required for the model were derived from network meta-analysis, while cost and utility data were primarily obtained from the literature. The cycle length was 1 year , the time horizon was life time, and the willingness-to-pay threshold was 0.5 times the gross domestic product per capita in China in 2023(44 679 yuan/QALY). Model uncertainty was tested with one-way sensitivity analysis, probabilistic sensitivity analysis, and scenario analysis. RESULTS The quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) for eldecalcitol were calculated to be 12.03 QALYs, which were higher than those for alfacalcidol (11.94 QALYs) and calcitriol (11.92 QALYs). Meanwhile, the direct medical cost associated with eldecalcitol treatment amounted to 38 805 yuan, which was lower than that of alfacalcidol (45 173 yuan) and calcitriol (45 821 yuan). The results of the one-way sensitivity analysis showed that the risk ratio of hip fracture and vertebral fracture had a significant impact on the result. The probabilistic sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis showed the robustness of the findings from the base-case analysis. CONCLUSIONS Compared with alfacalcidol and calcitriol, eldecalcitol is likely to be a cost-effective treatment for postmenopausal osteoporotic women in China.
7.Impact of repeated sevoflurane anesthesia on hippocampal dendritic spine development in neonatal mice and the mechanism of microtubule polyglutamylation mediated by TTLL6
Yang YU ; Yue ZHAO ; Jingyu FENG ; Yue YANG ; Yanan LI ; Jiafeng YU ; Yonghao YU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2025;34(3):193-200
Objective:To evaluate the role of tubulin tyrosin ligase like-6 (TTLL6)-mediated microtubule polyglutamylation and Spastin(a microtubule cleaving protein)-induced excessive microtubule cleavage in the developmental impairment of dendritic spines in neonatal mice following repeated sevoflurane anesthesia, by utilizing TTLL6 conditional knockout mice.Methods:Fifty SPF female TTLL6 brain tissue-specific knockout (TTLL6 CKO: Camk2-Cre + ; TTLL6 f/f) and fifty control (TTLL6 CON: TTLL6 f/f) mice with C57BL/6J background, aged 6 days old were selected.TTLL6 CKO mice were divided into TTLL6 CON control group and TTLL6 CON sevoflurane group, and TTLL6 CKO mice were divided into TTLL6 CKO control group and TTLL6 CKO sevoflurane group, with 25 mice in each group by random block method.Mice in the sevoflurane groups were exposed to 3% sevoflurane with 60% O 2 for 2 hours daily on postnatal days 6, 8, and 10.The mice in control groups received only 60% O 2 under the same condition.The polyGlu-Tubulin and postsynaptic density 95(PSD95) protein expression were detected using Western blot. The expressions of TTLL6, Spastin, and α-Tubulin were assessed via immunofluorescence.Golgi staining and electron microscopy were employed to observe the density of hippocampal dendritic spines and synaptic conditions. The Morris water maze test was used to evaluate spatial memory capabilities. Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism 8.0 software. Results:(1) Behavioral results showed significant time and group interactions among the four groups in terms of latency to find the platform ( F=8.22, P<0.001).Mice in the TTLL6 CON sevoflurane group had a significantly longer escape latency on days 3-7 compared with the TTLL6 CON control group (all P<0.05), while there was no significant difference between the TTLL6 CKO sevoflurane group and the TTLL6 CKO control group (all P>0.05). The number of platform crossings differed significantly among the four groups ( H=11.95, P=0.007).The TTLL6 CON sevoflurane group had significantly fewer crossing times than the TTLL6 CON control group ( P<0.05), but no significant difference was observed between the TTLL6 CKO sevoflurane group and the TTLL6 CKO control group ( P>0.05). (2) Golgi staining and electron microscopy results revealed significant differences in dendritic spine density and synapse number among the four groups( F=29.00, 41.94, both P<0.001). The dendritic spine density ((5.83±0.40)/10 μm) and the number of synapses ((3.67±0.58)/10 μm) in the TTLL6 CON sevoflurane group were both significantly lower than those in the TTLL6 CON control group ((12.87±1.70)/10 μm, (9.33±0.57)/10 μm)(both P<0.05). In contrast, there was no statistically significant difference between the TTLL6 CKO sevoflurane group and TTLL6 CKO control group (both P>0.05). (3) Immunofluorescence results showed significant differences in the percentage of TTLL6 and Spastin and α-Tubulin co-expressed positive cells in the CA3 region of the hippocampus among the four groups of mice ( F=215.20, 26.08, both P<0.001). The percentage of TTLL6 and Spastin and α-Tubulin co-expressed positive cells in the TTLL6 CON sevoflurane group ((16.75±1.81) %, (47.98±8.42) %) were significantly higher than those in the TTLL6 CON control group ((2.44±0.58) %, (20.07±4.54) %)(both P<0.05), while there was no statistically significant difference between the TTLL6 CKO sevoflurane group and TTLL6 CKO control group ( P>0.05). (4) Western blot results indicated significant differences in the expression of polyGlu-Tubulin and PSD95 proteins in the hippocampal tissue among the four groups of mice ( F=19.66, 8.57, both P<0.001). The TTLL6 CON sevoflurane group had higher polyGlu-Tubulin expression (0.86±0.19) and lower PSD95 expression (0.61±0.13) compared to the TTLL6 CON control group (0.51±0.11, 1.01±0.07) (both P<0.05).However, there was no significant difference between the TTLL6 CKO sevoflurane group and the TTLL6 CKO control group ( P>0.05). Conclusion:The mechanism underlying long-term cognitive impairment in developing brain of neonatal mice caused by repeated sevoflurane anesthesia may relate to the upregulation of TTLL6-induced microtubule polyglutamylation and accelerated Spastin-mediated microtubule severing, which ultimately leads to abnormal dendritic spine development.
8.Effects of a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor on learning and memory function and hippocampal myelin-related proteins in epileptic model rats
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2025;34(6):481-487
Objective:To investigate the effects of a matrix metalloproteinase(MMP) inhibitor (ilomastat, GM6001) on learning and memory function and hippocampal myelin-related proteins in epileptic model rats.Methods:Thirty 8-week-old male SPF Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control group, intervention control group, short-term model group, long-term model group and long-term intervention group, with 6 rats in each group.The lithium-pilocarpine method was used to induce status epilepticus (SE). SE was terminated respectively by intraperitoneal injection of diazepam(10 mg/kg) at 15 min in short-term model group and at 30 min both in the long-term model group and long-term intervention group. Rats in intervention control group and long-term intervention group were treated with GM6001 (20 μg/kg) via tail vein injection. Morris water maze test was used to assess the learning and memory function and the blood-brain barrier permeability was evaluated by Evans blue (EB) staining. The levels of serum MMP, the hippocampal myelin basic protein (MBP) and 2', 3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNPase) were measured by ELISA and Western blot.Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS 21.0 software, with repeated measures ANOVA for Morris water maze data and one-way ANOVA with LSD post hoc test for other comparisons.Results:(1) In the water maze test, the interaction between the time and group on the latencies reached to the platform showed no significance among the 5 groups of rats ( F=0.430, P=0.970). The main effects of time and group on latencies were both significant among the 5 groups( F=144.521, 12.819, both P<0.001).From the second day to the fifth day, the latencies reached to the platform of rats in the long-term model group were significantly higher than those in the control group and in the long-term intervention group (both P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the latency of the first time reached the platform, the duration in the target quadrant, the frequency of crossing the platform and the distance to the platform among the 5 groups ( F=7.008, 7.306, 15.704, 11.559, all P<0.05). In the long-term intervention group, the latency of the first time reached the platform ((13.71±4.41) s) and the distance to the platform ((60.37±8.59) cm) were significantly lower than those in the long-term model group ((23.52±5.34) s, (73.06±12.01) cm) (both P<0.05), and the duration in the target quadrant ((10.93±2.99) s) and the frequency of crossing the platform (2.00(1.75, 2.75)times) were significantly higher than those of the long-term model group ((6.04±4.33) s, 1.00(0, 1.00)times) (both P<0.05).(2) The hippocampal EB fluorescence intensity and the serum levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were significantly different among the 5 groups ( F=15.249, 7.951, 33.299, all P<0.001). The EB fluorescence intensity of the long-term model group ((0.18±0.03) /100 μm 2) was significantly higher than that in control group ((0.09±0.02) /100 μm 2) and the long-term intervention group ((0.12±0.04) /100 μm 2) (both P<0.05). The serum MMP-2 and MMP-9 levels in the long-term model group ((10.91±1.36) ng/mL, (10.96±1.28) ng/mL) were significantly higher than those of the control group ((7.89±1.04) ng/mL, (4.20±1.48) ng/mL) and the long-term intervention group ((6.49±1.12) ng/mL, (8.06±0.91) ng/mL) (all P<0.05). (3) The expression levels of hippocampal MBP and CNPase were significantly different among the 5 groups ( F=8.757, 4.116, both P<0.05). The expression levels of MBP and CNPase in long-term model group ((1.00±0.19), (0.93±0.21)) were significantly lower than those in the control group ((1.57±0.27), (1.36±0.22)) and the long-term intervention group ((1.45±0.19), (1.23±0.26)) (all P<0.05). Conclusion:The MMP inhibitor GM6001 can ameliorate learning and memory deficits in epileptic model rats, potentially by reducing blood-brain barrier permeability and alleviating hippocampal myelin damage.
9.Identification of a Fetal De Novo Splice Variant in ARCN1 Associated With Growth and Skeletal Abnormalities
Wencong HE ; Zejun YANG ; Jianjian CUI ; Ruilin MA ; Hui TAO ; Yanan LI ; Yin ZHAO
Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2025;07(1):9-14
Objective::To report a fetus with ARCN1-related syndrome caused by a novel de novo heterozygous variant, highlighting the importance of early genetic diagnosis in prenatal care. Methods::The clinical and genetic data of a fetus with a complex combination of clinical signs and a novel de novo heterozygous variant were collected and have been summarized in this study. The potential pathogenic variant was identified throughout the whole exome sequencing and the effects of candidate variants were further validated by a minigene splicing assay. Results::Prenatal systematic ultrasound detected fetal growth restriction. Genetic analysis identified a novel de novo heterozygous variant within the ARCN1 gene—c.1241 +5G>A-located in intron 8. In vitro minigene splicing assays demonstrated that the variant led to two abnormal transcripts. The longer transcript retained 189 base pairs of intron 8, resulting in a truncated protein of 414 amino acids (p.Ser415*). The shorter transcript involved exon 8 skippings, producing a truncated protein of 407 amino acids (p.Ile378Serfs*31). Conclusion::A novel de novo heterozygous variant of the ARCN1 gene, namely NM_001655.5: c.1241 +5G>A, was discovered and identified in a fetus with rhizomelic short stature, microretrognathia, and developmental delays.
10.Multicenter Retrospective Evaluation of the Chinese Expert Consensus Scoring System for the Diagnosis of Obstetrical DIC
Jianjian CUI ; Ziyang LIU ; Wencong HE ; Ruifen SU ; Ruilin MA ; Hui TAO ; Zejun YANG ; Lei SUN ; Shaoqi CHEN ; Yanan LI ; Zhishan JIN ; Yin ZHAO
Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2025;07(4):216-227
Objective::To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy and clinical application of the Obstetrical Chinese Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Scoring System (OCDSS).Methods::This study is a retrospective study that collected 1063 cases from Wuhan Union Hospital, Yichang Central People’s Hospital, and the Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture between July 2017 and June 2024. These cases were divided into DIC and non-DIC groups based on score standard. Diagnosis of DIC, the rate of hysterectomy, neonatal mortality, and severe asphyxia are the main outcome measures. All the laboratory indicators are all determined by clinical laboratory department of the hospital. Data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile range) and frequencies. Independent sample t-test or non-parametric test were used to compare measurement data, while the chi-square test was used for count data. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under curve (AUC) were used to test the predictive accuracy. Using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis to study the high-risk factors. P < 0.050 indicates a statistical significance. Results::Of 1063 participants in this study, 29 participants (2.73%) were diagnosed with obstetrical DIC by OCDSS score standard, and all the participants were diagnosed as DIC with underlying disease. When the Takao, Clark, and Erez score standard is the "gold standard", the OCDSS score standard always shows good sensitivity and specificity, with all the AUC over 0.75. OCDSS score standard also has better predictive of hysterectomy (68.18%, 91.07%, 0.872), severe neonatal asphyxia and death (79.17%, 75.07%, 0.842) than the other three score standards. All the indicators included in the OCDSS score standard contributed to the DIC diagnosis (all the P < 0.001). The indicators in the DIC group were more abnormal than the non-DIC group (all the P < 0.001). Conclusion::OCDSS is a first score standard, especially for pregnancies, it considers the underlying disease, clinical symptoms, and laboratory results. This score system shared a good diagnosis performance for DIC in the Chinese population and may help clinicians make timely decisions.

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