Work serves as a critical means of obtaining resources, facilitating personal growth, realizing self-worth, and engaging in social interactions. However, work-related diseases pose significant threats to workers’ health and productivity, and impose considerable economic burdens. This article categorized work-related diseases into six major types, including musculoskeletal disorders, mental and behavioral disorders, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, digestive system diseases, reproductive system diseases, and non-specific respiratory diseases, and summarized their risk factors, assessment methods, policy regulation, and prevention and control measures. Current research in this field predominantly relies on cross-sectional studies, which present limitations in causal inference and potential risks of bias. Future studies should expand sample sizes, optimize research designs, and establish multidimensional evaluation systems to comprehensively assess the health and economic impacts of work-related diseases. It is recommended to enhance the translation of research findings into practice, thereby providing a scientific basis for the occupational health protection system and promoting the well-being and sustainable development of the working population.

Objective FOCUS-PDCA was applied to reduce the defect rate on the front page of medical records,and provide high quality data of medical records for medical institutions and administrative departments at all levels.Methods Start-ing from the increase of problems on the home page of a hospital in the"post-epidemic period",FOCUS-PDCA management mode was used,according to nine implementation steps,quality management tools such as Gantt chart,fishbone map and Plato were used to focus on,analyze and solve problems,and constantly repeated problems.The number of defects and the rate of defects on the front page of hospitalization records from January to March 2023 were taken as the control group to compare the changes before and after the implementation of the project.Results From January to March 2023,the number of defects on the homepage was 1 734,and the defect rate was 15.14％.After the implementation of the project,the number of defects on the homepage of Octo-ber to December 2023 was 890,and the defect rate was 6.54％,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion The method of applying FOCUS-PDCA to reduce the defect rate on the front page of inpatient medical records is ef-fective,which plays an important role in promoting the improvement of the quality of data such as basic patient information,hos-pitalization process information,and diagnosis and treatment information.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of the DrCloudme platform in follow-ups of intracranial aneurysm(IA)patients.Methods A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 120 IA patients treated at Hechi People's Hospital from July 2021 to June 2024.Participants were equally allocated via random number table method into two groups:The control group(n=60)received conventional telephone follow-up post interventional embolization,while the intervention group(n=60)uti-lized the DrCloudme platform for digital follow-up management.Outcome measures included medical compliance,social functio-ning(assessed by Social Disability Screening Schedule,SDSS),quality of life(evaluated using Quality of Life Instrument for Head and Neck Cancer,QLICP-HN),follow-up completion rates,and patient satisfaction.Results The observation group dem-onstrated significantly higher medical compliance,follow-up completion rate,and follow-up patient satisfaction compared to the control group(P＜0.05).Additionally,the observation group had lower SDSS scores and higher QLICP-HN scores,indicating better social function and quality of life(P＜0.05).Conclusion The DrCloudme platform can not only improve the follow-up completion rate for healthcare providers,but also enhance medical compliance,social functioning,and quality of life among dis-charged IA patients.Moreover,it significantly boosts patient satisfaction with follow-ups.

Objective To analyze the current situation of department configuration and discipline development of medical record management in China,identify existing problems and challenges,and provide a reference for medical record management.Methods Based on the functions of word frequency analysis,coding and statistics of Nvivo 20 software,the sample literature was comprehensively interpreted by the content analysis method.Results Currently in China,medical record departments are mainly established as secondary departments in healthcare institutions with generally insufficient staffing.The professional title distribution presents a"pyramid"structure with senior∶intermediate∶junior ratio at 1∶3∶4,showing complex professional backgrounds and low proportion of postgraduate degree holders.The informatization level varies significantly with hospital grades,with basic-level hospitals below secondary level demonstrating relatively low informatization.There exist substantial gaps in on-the-job training and continuing education,while scientific paper output and research project applications remain generally weak.Conclusion Under the new circumstances,it is necessary to improve the academic education and continuing education system for medical record management,strengthen discipline construction and informatization development,enhance selection and train-ing of inter-disciplinary talents in medical records,optimize professional title promotion channels,and continuously increase at-tention and investment in medical record departments to meet the needs of hospital modernization development.

Objective To analyze the composition and distribution characteristics of death causes among elderly inpa-tients in a municipal hospital based on Diagnosis-Related Groups(DRG).This analysis aims to provide data support for the treat-ment and management of diseases in elderly patients and for the development of related disciplines,ultimately aiming to reduce the mortality rate of elderly patients.Methods A total of 1 811 death cases of elderly inpatients(aged≥60 years)were extrac-ted from the medical record management system and DRG operation analysis system of a prefecture-level tertiary hospital between January 1,2022,and December 31,2024.Information from the inpatient medical records'front page and DRG grouping data were matched.A retrospective analysis was conducted on 1,587 cases with hospitalization durations of 60 days orless included in DRG groups using Excel 2021.Results Elderly inpatients accounted for more than 80% of the total deaths.The deaths were mainly caused by three major categories:respiratory diseases and dysfunctions(35.03%),circulatory system diseases and dys-functions(25.27%),and nervous system diseases and dysfunctions(14.43%).The internal medicine treatment group had the highest number of deaths,followed by the surgical operation group,and then the non-operating room operation group.Among eld-erly deceased patients,83.68% had complications or comorbidities,with 85.47% having severe complications or comorbidities,mainly in patients aged 70 and above.Conclusion Elderly patients are the primary population group at risk of death.Based on the disease characteristics of elderly deceased patients in different age groups,hospitals should focus on strengthening the devel-opment of geriatrics departments,advance disciplinary technologies,and enhance patient satisfaction to provide comprehensive and personalized diagnosis and treatment,thereby supporting healthy aging.

At present,the laboratory medicine industry in China has developed rapidly,with various new technologies and methods emerge one after another. However,the current training process of laboratory medicine technology professionals still follows a training model that emphasizes theyory over practice,and the quality of training personnel is far from the requirments of the current development of the laboratory medicine industry in China. In order to effectively alleviate the current situation of the shortage of practical high-quality laboratory medicine talents,it is urgent to reform the teaching of laboratory medicine. The author of this paper puts forward the "Four-in-one" personnel training mode which is suitable for the development of laboratory medicine in China. It is proposed to explore a new teaching mode on the basis of the existing one,giving full play to the students' initiative and innovation,and providing new ideas for training high-quality laboratory medicine professionals.

As the location with special public health environments,funeral parlors are of paramount importance in the prevention and control of infectious diseases as well as disinfection practices.This paper analyzes the unique hy-gienic characteristics of funeral parlors,summarizes relevant laws,regulations,standards,and literatures in funeral parlors at home and abroad,and elaborates the problems relevant to infection prevention and control in funeral par-lors from perspectives of body disposal risks,microbial contamination characteristics in funeral parlors,and the current status of staff's knowledge on infectious diseases.It aims to enhance the professional prevention and control capabilities of funeral service personnel and management personnel,ensure the health and safety of service recipients and staff,optimize service quality,provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for forming a sound infectious disease prevention and control system for funeral service institutions,and clarify research directions for the preven-tion and control of infectious diseases in funeral parlors in the future.

Anticipatory anxiety is a negative emotion that arises when individuals encounter potential threats or uncertainties in the future. It is the core symptom of a variety of anxiety disorders, and is closely associated with the occurrence, severity, treatment outcome, and prognosis of anxiety disorders, which has garnered a growing amount of focus in clinical practice. Nevertheless, scientific research on anticipatory anxiety continues to face obstacles such as unclear pathological mechanisms, the absence of simple and consistent self-assessment tools, and effective interventions. To improve understanding of the role of anticipatory anxiety in the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety disorders, this study reviews pertinent domestic and international literature, and briefly introduces the concept, assessment and measurement, activation paradigm, pathological mechanisms, and interventions of anticipatory anxiety.

Major depressive disorder is a prevalent and debilitating mental disorder worldwide. Suicidal ideation and behavior represent a severe clinical manifestation closely associated with high mortality and disease burden. Current antidepressants have a delayed onset of action and fail to address the urgent need for rapid symptom relief in patients with major depressive disorder with suicidal ideation or behavior (MDSI). The glutamatergic antidepressant esketamine has demonstrated rapid antidepressant efficacy and a tolerable safety profile in patients with MDSI in multiple clinical trials, making it a promising therapeutic option. Esketamine is a non-selective, non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. In 2023, the nasal spray formulation was approved in China for use in combination with oral antidepressants to alleviate depressive symptoms in adults with MDSI. This review summarizes the latest clinical research progress on esketamine nasal spray for MDSI, providing evidence-based guidance for psychiatrists in clinical decision-making.

Objective To analyze the current situation of department configuration and discipline development of medical record management in China,identify existing problems and challenges,and provide a reference for medical record management.Methods Based on the functions of word frequency analysis,coding and statistics of Nvivo 20 software,the sample literature was comprehensively interpreted by the content analysis method.Results Currently in China,medical record departments are mainly established as secondary departments in healthcare institutions with generally insufficient staffing.The professional title distribution presents a"pyramid"structure with senior∶intermediate∶junior ratio at 1∶3∶4,showing complex professional backgrounds and low proportion of postgraduate degree holders.The informatization level varies significantly with hospital grades,with basic-level hospitals below secondary level demonstrating relatively low informatization.There exist substantial gaps in on-the-job training and continuing education,while scientific paper output and research project applications remain generally weak.Conclusion Under the new circumstances,it is necessary to improve the academic education and continuing education system for medical record management,strengthen discipline construction and informatization development,enhance selection and train-ing of inter-disciplinary talents in medical records,optimize professional title promotion channels,and continuously increase at-tention and investment in medical record departments to meet the needs of hospital modernization development.