1.Exploration of the medical ethics education situation for clinicians based on the Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats theory
Xuelian BAI ; Liuding WANG ; Dongling WANG ; Zhihao ZHOU ; Linyong YU
Chinese Medical Ethics 2026;39(9):1265-1271
Medical ethics not only reflects the individual professional conduct of medical professionals, but also serves as the cornerstone for the operation of the healthcare system, directly linking to patients’ health rights and interests and overall social trust. The outbreak of public health emergencies has exerted a tremendous impact on people’s lives. During this period, clinicians in China have stood the test and demonstrated fearless dedication, which highlights the importance of medical ethics education. Clinicians possess dual identities as both medical professionals and patients. Their thoughts and perceptions evolve with the times, posing new challenges to medical ethics education of clinicians and carrying profound significance for improving the quality of medical services and safeguarding public health. This study adopted Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) theory to analyze and summarize the current situation, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of medical ethics education, highlighting the urgent need to explore novel educational pathways. These will provide guidance for promoting the moral development of medical professionals and improving the quality of medical services, contribute to cultivating more physicians with dedication to serve society effectively, and drive the healthy development of China’s medical industry.
2.Construction and validation of a synthetic phage-displayed nanobody library
Minju KIM ; Xuelian BAI ; Hyewon IM ; Jisoo YANG ; Youngju KIM ; Minjoo MJ KIM ; Yeonji OH ; Yuna JEON ; Hayoung KWON ; Seunghyun LEE ; Chang-Han LEE
The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 2024;28(5):457-467
Nanobodies derived from camelids and sharks offer unique advantages in therapeutic applications due to their ability to bind to epitopes that were previously inaccessible. Traditional methods of nanobody development face challenges such as ethical concerns and antigen toxicity. Our study presents a synthetic, phagedisplayed nanobody library using trinucleotide-directed mutagenesis technology, which allows precise amino acid composition in complementarity-determining regions (CDRs), with a focus on CDR3 diversity. This approach avoids common problems such as frameshift mutations and stop codon insertions associated with other synthetic antibody library construction methods. By analyzing FDA-approved nanobodies and Protein Data Bank sequences, we designed sub-libraries with different CDR3 lengths and introduced amino acid substitutions to improve solubility. The validation of our library through the successful isolation of nanobodies against targets such as PD-1, ATXN1 and STAT3 demonstrates a versatile and ethical platform for the development of high specificity and affinity nanobodies and represents a significant advance in biotechnology.
3.Research on the integrity issues from clinical doctors to clinical researchers
Xuelian BAI ; Jie QIAO ; Mingjie ZI ; Zhihao ZHOU
Chinese Medical Ethics 2024;37(2):184-188
Scientific research is an important part of hospital work,the driving force of hospital construction and development,and the key to the hospital's comprehensive competitiveness and future development potential.Scientific research misconduct,which seriously deviates from the recognized norms of the scientific community,and will cause great harm to groups,society,and the public.It may also lead to the spread of false knowledge,resulting in misconceptions among peers and causing losses.By analyzing the scientific research integrity relationship between clinical doctors and clinical researchers,as well as looking at integrity standards from multiple dimensions,this paper found out the similarities and differences in the extension of integrity between them.Exploring measures to further promote the construction of scientific integrity and ethics,especially increasing the supervisory role of discipline inspection and supervision,which is conducive to the promotion of scientific research in the medical field in China.
4.Research on the Overseas Promotion Strategy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on SWOT Analysis——Taking the China-Cambodia TCM Anti-Epidemic Corps an Example
Xuelian BAI ; Guanchun JIA ; Zhen LIU
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024;26(6):1434-1439
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)is unique health resource,economic resources,scientific and technological resource of China.In recent years,the international dissemination of TCM has been gradually expanding,and its influence has been constantly improving.The first foreign-aid TCM Corps dispatched to assist Cambodia has provided a new path for the promotion of TCM overseas.This research applies the SWOT method to analyze and conclude that the overseas promotion of TCM by foreign-aid TCM Corps has the advantages of strong promotion,wide scope,deep degree and good effect.And the disadvantages are unsound management mechanism,the difficulties of setting up and working overseas,and the challenges of transporting and exporting TCM equipment and medicines.With opportunity of the national policy support,the increasing international recognition and demand,and the good ward in global epidemic situation,we still need to deal with the challenges of cultural barriers,legal barriers,and the intensification of global competition in the substitution of traditional medicine.With regard to the overseas promotion of TCM by foreign-aid TCM Corps,it is proposed to form a regular establishment of foreign-aid TCM Corps,promote the formation of a joint force for the overseas promotion of Chinese medicine,optimize the environment for the export of Chinese medicine,and strengthens the cultivation of talents both at home and abroad.
5.Construction and validation of a synthetic phage-displayed nanobody library
Minju KIM ; Xuelian BAI ; Hyewon IM ; Jisoo YANG ; Youngju KIM ; Minjoo MJ KIM ; Yeonji OH ; Yuna JEON ; Hayoung KWON ; Seunghyun LEE ; Chang-Han LEE
The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 2024;28(5):457-467
Nanobodies derived from camelids and sharks offer unique advantages in therapeutic applications due to their ability to bind to epitopes that were previously inaccessible. Traditional methods of nanobody development face challenges such as ethical concerns and antigen toxicity. Our study presents a synthetic, phagedisplayed nanobody library using trinucleotide-directed mutagenesis technology, which allows precise amino acid composition in complementarity-determining regions (CDRs), with a focus on CDR3 diversity. This approach avoids common problems such as frameshift mutations and stop codon insertions associated with other synthetic antibody library construction methods. By analyzing FDA-approved nanobodies and Protein Data Bank sequences, we designed sub-libraries with different CDR3 lengths and introduced amino acid substitutions to improve solubility. The validation of our library through the successful isolation of nanobodies against targets such as PD-1, ATXN1 and STAT3 demonstrates a versatile and ethical platform for the development of high specificity and affinity nanobodies and represents a significant advance in biotechnology.
6.Construction and validation of a synthetic phage-displayed nanobody library
Minju KIM ; Xuelian BAI ; Hyewon IM ; Jisoo YANG ; Youngju KIM ; Minjoo MJ KIM ; Yeonji OH ; Yuna JEON ; Hayoung KWON ; Seunghyun LEE ; Chang-Han LEE
The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 2024;28(5):457-467
Nanobodies derived from camelids and sharks offer unique advantages in therapeutic applications due to their ability to bind to epitopes that were previously inaccessible. Traditional methods of nanobody development face challenges such as ethical concerns and antigen toxicity. Our study presents a synthetic, phagedisplayed nanobody library using trinucleotide-directed mutagenesis technology, which allows precise amino acid composition in complementarity-determining regions (CDRs), with a focus on CDR3 diversity. This approach avoids common problems such as frameshift mutations and stop codon insertions associated with other synthetic antibody library construction methods. By analyzing FDA-approved nanobodies and Protein Data Bank sequences, we designed sub-libraries with different CDR3 lengths and introduced amino acid substitutions to improve solubility. The validation of our library through the successful isolation of nanobodies against targets such as PD-1, ATXN1 and STAT3 demonstrates a versatile and ethical platform for the development of high specificity and affinity nanobodies and represents a significant advance in biotechnology.
7.Construction and validation of a synthetic phage-displayed nanobody library
Minju KIM ; Xuelian BAI ; Hyewon IM ; Jisoo YANG ; Youngju KIM ; Minjoo MJ KIM ; Yeonji OH ; Yuna JEON ; Hayoung KWON ; Seunghyun LEE ; Chang-Han LEE
The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 2024;28(5):457-467
Nanobodies derived from camelids and sharks offer unique advantages in therapeutic applications due to their ability to bind to epitopes that were previously inaccessible. Traditional methods of nanobody development face challenges such as ethical concerns and antigen toxicity. Our study presents a synthetic, phagedisplayed nanobody library using trinucleotide-directed mutagenesis technology, which allows precise amino acid composition in complementarity-determining regions (CDRs), with a focus on CDR3 diversity. This approach avoids common problems such as frameshift mutations and stop codon insertions associated with other synthetic antibody library construction methods. By analyzing FDA-approved nanobodies and Protein Data Bank sequences, we designed sub-libraries with different CDR3 lengths and introduced amino acid substitutions to improve solubility. The validation of our library through the successful isolation of nanobodies against targets such as PD-1, ATXN1 and STAT3 demonstrates a versatile and ethical platform for the development of high specificity and affinity nanobodies and represents a significant advance in biotechnology.
8.Construction and validation of a synthetic phage-displayed nanobody library
Minju KIM ; Xuelian BAI ; Hyewon IM ; Jisoo YANG ; Youngju KIM ; Minjoo MJ KIM ; Yeonji OH ; Yuna JEON ; Hayoung KWON ; Seunghyun LEE ; Chang-Han LEE
The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 2024;28(5):457-467
Nanobodies derived from camelids and sharks offer unique advantages in therapeutic applications due to their ability to bind to epitopes that were previously inaccessible. Traditional methods of nanobody development face challenges such as ethical concerns and antigen toxicity. Our study presents a synthetic, phagedisplayed nanobody library using trinucleotide-directed mutagenesis technology, which allows precise amino acid composition in complementarity-determining regions (CDRs), with a focus on CDR3 diversity. This approach avoids common problems such as frameshift mutations and stop codon insertions associated with other synthetic antibody library construction methods. By analyzing FDA-approved nanobodies and Protein Data Bank sequences, we designed sub-libraries with different CDR3 lengths and introduced amino acid substitutions to improve solubility. The validation of our library through the successful isolation of nanobodies against targets such as PD-1, ATXN1 and STAT3 demonstrates a versatile and ethical platform for the development of high specificity and affinity nanobodies and represents a significant advance in biotechnology.
9.Preliminary exploration on operation process for autologous ozonized blood transfusion
Jianjun WU ; Yan BAI ; Yanli BAI ; Zhanshan ZHA ; Jing CHEN ; Yahan FAN ; Jiwu GONG ; Shouyong HUN ; Hongbing LI ; Zhongjun LI ; Jiajin LIN ; Chunxia LIU ; Fenghua LIU ; Jiubo LIU ; Jingling LUO ; Xianjun MA ; Deying MENG ; Shijie MU ; Mei QIN ; Hui WANG ; Haiyan WANG ; Qiushi WANG ; Quanli WANG ; Xiaoning WANG ; Yongjun WANG ; Changsong WU ; Lin WU ; Jue XIE ; Pu XU ; Liying XU ; Mingchia YANG ; Yongtao YANG ; Yang YU ; Zebo YU ; Juan ZHANG ; Xiaoyu ZHOU ; Xuelian ZHOU ; Shuming ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 2023;36(2):95-100
Autologous ozonized blood transfusion(AOBT) is a therapy of re-transfusion of 100-200 mL of autologous blood after shaking and agitation with appropriate amount of oxygen-ozone in vitro. The oxidation of blood through the strong oxidation of ozone can enhance the non-specific immune response of the body, regulate the internal environment and promote health. This therapy has been increasingly applied in clinical practice, while no unified standard for the operation process in terms of ozone concentration, treatment frequency and treatment course had been established. This operation process of AOBT is primarily explored in order to standardize the operation process and ensure its safety and efficacy.
10.Current situation of remote pharmaceutical care at home and abroad
Ziran NIU ; Yang HU ; Xuelian YAN ; Jinghan QU ; Rongji LIU ; Liping DU ; Ziyu BAI ; Jiantao LI ; Xiaoli DU ; Bo ZHANG
China Pharmacy 2022;33(16):2028-2031
Remote pharmaceutical care refers to the process that pharmacists provide pharmaceutical care to patients remotely through information technology. Remote pharmaceutical care in China starts late and develops slowly. Therefore ,this paper discusses the pharmaceutical care modes that pharmacists at home and abroad can provide under the remote mode by collecting literature. The results show that foreign remote pharmaceutical care starts early and is relatively mature. The service mainly included remote follow-up and intervention ,24-hour online prescription and order review ,24-hour online drug reorganization ,and guidance on rational drug use in remote areas or community hospitals. The service population covers patients with cardiovascular disease , diabetes,asthma,AIDS and so on. Some hospitals have established an integrated pharmaceutical care system of “Internet+Medical Consortium”in China ,with which pharmacists can provide patients with pharmaceutical care such as remote follow-up and intervention,drug consultation and so on. With the promotion of telemedicine ,domestic pharmacists can gradually expand the scope of services ,expand pharmaceutical services such as remote consultation and remote popular science push ,and realize the sharing of high-quality pharmaceutical care for the whole people.

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