Radiochemotherapy-induced oral mucositis (OM) is a common oral complication in patients with tumors following head and neck radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Erosion and ulcers are the main features of OM that seriously affect the quality of life of patients and even the progress of tumor treatment. To date, differences in clinical prevention and treatment plans for OM have been noted among doctors of various specialties, which has increased the uncertainty of treatment effects. On the basis of current research evidence, this expert consensus outlines risk factors, clinical manifestations, clinical grading, ancillary examinations, diagnostic basis, prevention and treatment strategies and efficacy indicators for OM. In addition to strategies such as basic oral care, anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents, anti-infective agents, pro-healing agents, and photobiotherapy recommended in previous guidelines, we also emphasize the role of traditional Chinese medicine in OM prevention and treatment. This expert consensus aims to provide references and guidance for dental physicians and oncologists in formulating strategies for OM prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, standardizing clinical practice, reducing OM occurrence, promoting healing, and improving the quality of life of patients.
Humans ; Chemoradiotherapy/adverse effects* ; Consensus ; Risk Factors ; Stomatitis/etiology*

Objective:To explore the mediating role of self-perceptions of aging between frailty and cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults.Methods:From February to July 2021, a total of 528 elderly people in Xinxiang community were investigated with the frailty phenotype, the brief self-perceptions ageing questionnaire and the Mini-mental state examination(MMSE) scale.According to the MMSE total score and education level, the subjects were divided into cognitive impairment group (illiteracy≤17, primary school≤20, junior high school and above≤24, n=74) and cognitive normal group( n=454). SPSS 25.0 software was used for common method deviation test, descriptive statistics and correlation analysis, while AMOS 24.0 software was used to build structural equation model and Bootstrap method was used for intermediary effect test. Results:(1)The prevalence of cognitive impairment among the elderly in the community was 14.1%. The differences between the cognitively normal group and cognitively impaired group were statistically significant in terms of age, education, number of chronic diseases suffered and depression ( χ2=59.21, 6.53, 9.84, 25.47, all P<0.05). The differences were statistically significant in terms of frailty( χ2=75.65, P<0.001) and self-perceptions of aging ( t=77.67, P<0.001). (2)Self-perceptions of aging in the cognitively impaired group (47.39±8.66) was higher than that in the cognitively normal group (38.22±8.24) ( t=77.67, P<0.001) .Frailty score in cognitively impaired group (2.00 (1.00, 3.00)) was higher than that in the cognitively normal group (0.00 (0.00, 1.00))( Z=-8.63, P<0.001) . (3)Frailty was negatively correlated with cognitive function ( r=-0.492, P<0.01), and positively correlated with self-perceptions of aging ( r=0.540, P<0.01). Self-perceptions of aging was negatively correlated with cognitive function ( r=-0.541, P<0.01) . After controlling the influencing factors such as age, education level, chronic diseases and depression, the correlation was still significant (all P<0.01) . (4) Self-perceptions of aging played a partially mediating role in the relationship between frailty and cognitive function, the mediating effect accounted for 58.5% of the total effect. Conclusion:Frailty and self-perceptions of aging have a significant impact on the cognitive function of the elderly in the community, and self-perceptions of aging plays a partial intermediary role between the frailty and cognitive function of the elderly in the community.

The dynamic changes of cognitive function has been paid more and more attention by foreign scholars.Dynamic assessment based on ecological momentary assessment(EMA)can capture subtle changes in cognitive function and provide more comprehensive information for early identification and timely intervention of people with cognitive impairment, which is an effective supplement to traditional cognitive assessment.This paper reviewed the concept of ecological momentary assessment, its advantages in cognitive assessment, its feasibility and effectiveness, and its application status in the evaluation of cognitive function in the elderly, so as to provide a reference for making ecological assessment of the cognitive function for older adults that is in line with China's national conditions.

Objective To approach on the expression pattern of MMP-2 and E-Cadherin in the effects of gastrin on gastric canc-er cells ,so as to investigate their role in the metastasis and invasion of gastric cancer .Methods Genomic DNA modified by sodium bisulfite was used as a template .RQ-MSP detect the methylation status of the gene promoter .The relative amount of Methylation status was performed with comparative threshold cycle (2- △ t ) method .Results MMP-2 and E-Cadherin genes in gastric cancer cells were at hemimethylated status in gastrin before and after the intervention .Gastrin can reduce the methylation levels of MMP-2 gene(P<0 .05) ,but the could be effected by proglumide receptor antagonist to some certain extent (P>0 .05) .Gastrin can pro-mote the methylation levels of MMP-2 gene ,but proglumide decrease that effect (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Gastrin plays a certain role in the biological behavior of gastric cancer impact by changeing on the expression pattern of MMP-2 and E-Cadherin in the effects of gastrin on gastric cancer cells .

Objective To establish the HPLC fingerprint of Taoren Xikang pills and provide the method for the quality control and evaluation of the preparation. Methods Methanol extracts of ten batches of Taoren Xikang pills were analyzed with HPLC-UV method. Analysis was performed on C18 column (4.6 mm× 250 mm, 5 μm) with the mobile phase of acetonitrile-water gradient eluted at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The detection wavelength was 203 nm. Results A standard HPLC fingerprint procedure was developed for Taoren Xikang pills with 26 common peaks. The similarity of 10 batches of Taoren Xikang pills was not lower than 0.9. Conclusion The method is accurate, repeatable and can be used for the quality control of Taoren Xikang pills.

Objective To investigate the effect of one-time anti reflux multi-function drainage bag in clinical application.Methods A total of 125 cases of benign prostate hyperplasis (BPH) were treated with transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) from October 2012 to March 2013 at our hospital of uropoiesis surgical department.All the cases were randomly divided into the control group (63 cases) and the experimental group(62 cases).The three cavities balloon catheter was connected with common drainage bag in the control group,and with one-time anti-reflux multi-function drainage bag in the experimental group.The urine in catheters and drainage bag of 3,5,7 days postoperatively in two groups was sampled for urine culture.The cases of daily urine tube plugging and daily drainage bag reflux in two groups were observed respectively.Results The cases of bacilluria significantly reduced in catheters of the experimental group compared with the control group and the drainage bag of the experimental group,respectively.The cases of bacilluria was significantly reduced in drainage bag compared with the control group.The cases of drainage bag reflux was significantly reduced compared with the control group.The cases of bacilluria in catheter and drainage bag had no significant difference in the control group.The cases of catheter plugging had no significant difference between two groups.Conclusions One-time anti reflux multi-function urine drainage bag can effectively prevent bacteria and reflux,and make the drainage system in a closed state.It has obvious advantage to prevent the happening of the retrograde infection compared with the common drainage bag.

OBJECTIVETo report a rare case of hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) with kernicterus caused by anti-Di(a) diagnosed using high-throughput genotyping multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA).

METHODSConventional serological methods were used to detect the antibodies related with HDN. The genotypes of more than 40 red blood cell antigens for the newborn and her parents were obtained using the high-throughput MLPA assay. The antibody titers were tested using a standard serological method.

RESULTSThe unknown antibody against the low-frequency antigens was predicted based on the primary serological tests. The genotyping results for more than 40 red blood cell antigens of the newborn and her parents showed incompatible antigens of MNS and Diego blood group system, indicating the existence of anti-N or anti-Di(a). Further serological tests confirmed anti-Di(a) existence in the plasma of the newborn and her mother. The titer of anti-Di(a) in the mother's plasma was 1:32.

CONCLUSIONSevere HDN including kernicterus can result from anti-Di(a). High-throughput genotyping MLPA assay can help type some rare antigens in complicated cases. The reagent red cell panels including Di(a)-positive cells are necessary in routine antibody screening test in Chinese population.

Blood Group Incompatibility ; genetics ; Erythroblastosis, Fetal ; diagnosis ; immunology ; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood ; Female ; Genotype ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques ; methods ; Rh-Hr Blood-Group System ; genetics ; immunology ; Rho(D) Immune Globulin ; genetics ; immunology

Objective To explore the efficiency of establishing regional critical neonate cure branch centers in decreasing the mortality of neonates and improving the neonatal emergency technology in the hospitals in primary level.Methods According to the admittance standards,critical neonate cure branch centers were founded in the qualified level II maternal and child health hospitals,meanwhile,a series of measures of quality supervision were adopted.We compared the situation of one year before the foundation of centers with that of after the foundation about the quality index of medical care,scientific research and teaching as well as economic indicator.Results During one year after the establishment of regional critical neonate cure branch centers,the annual amount of the inpatients and critical patients as well as the rescue achievement ratio increased,the annual mortality rate reduced,the rate of passing the new teaching test of asphyxia rescue increased and was above 90% in all centers except one,the incidence of neonatal asphyxia decreased in majority of the centers,both financial income and the capability of scientific research and teaching enhanced.Conclusion The establishment of regional critical neonate cure branch centers is beneficial to improve the provincial central hospital as well as the hospitals in primary level.It utilizes medical resource efficiently,promotes the maternal and child health hospitals in primary level to develop diagnosis and treatment as well as scientific research.The establishment is beneficial to raise the survival rate of the pathological neonate,degrade disability rate of the pathological neonate.The medical cost was expended appropriately,so it is worth to be spread generally according to Chinese situation.

OBJECTIVE To observe the antibacterial effect of the foot-ulcer-cure ointment a compound traditional chinese materia medica(TCMM) preparation manufatured on ulceration of(diabetic) rat,in order to give the basis for clinical treatment.METHODS The total(amount) of bacteria and amount of G~-bacteria and the quota of wound healing after the ointment given to the ulceration surface of(diabetic) rats were observed.RESULTS At the third and seventh day,the total amount of(bacteria) and amount of G~-bacteria of the experiment group were remarkably less than the first day and the control group;the speed rate of the wound healing was faster than the control one.CONCLUSIONS The foot-ulcer-care ointment of TCMM has excellent antibacterial functions to diabetic ulceration.It is worth for popularization.

Aim To study the change of the expression of the gp80 and gp130 subunits of the IL- 6 receptor (IL- 6R)in the osteoporotic bone marrow, to explore the role of IL- 6 receptor system in the osteoporosis resulted from the loss of estrogen.Methods Twenty female 12- week old SD rats [weight (200± 20) g] were randomly divided into 2 groups: the osteoporosis model group (10 rats),the control group (10 rats).Respectively in the 0th ,12th week after ovariectomy to analyze the levels of gp80 and gp130.Results In the 0th,12th week after ovariectomy,the level of gp130 (pg/μ g total RNA): the control group's level had no significant change (80± 3 vs 82± 4,t=0.85,P >0.05), while the osteoporosis group's level became significant higher (80± 3 vs 290± 40,t=6.46,P< 0.01).In the 0th ,12th week after ovariectomy, the level of gp80(pg/μ g total RNA): the control group's level had no significant change (85.4± 2.7 vs 85.6± 2.8,t=0.35,P >0.05), while the osteoporosis group's level became significant higher (85.4± 2.7 vs 210± 40,t=6.32,P< 0.01).Conclusion There was a significant increase of the expressions of gp130 and gp80 in the bone marrow of osteoporotic rat.