1.Childhood trauma and non-suicidal self-injury behavior among hospitalized adolescents: the mediating role of emotional dysregulation and the moderating role of social anxiety
Qiuling HUANG ; Hanqin DING ; Cailan HOU ; Wanqi OU ; Shibin WANG ; Huiping LI
Sichuan Mental Health 2026;39(3):220-226
BackgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior has become a global public health concern affecting the physical and mental health of adolescents. The experiential avoidance model posits that childhood trauma contributes to NSSI behavior through the mediating pathway of emotional dysregulation. However, existing research has predominantly focused on isolated psychological or social factors, with limited attention to their interactive effects of emotional dysregulation and social anxiety, both of which fall within the psychosocial domain. ObjectiveTo examine the relationship between childhood trauma and NSSI among adolescents, and to analyze the mediating role of emotional dysregulation and the moderating role of social anxiety, so as to provide evidence for targeted interventions for NSSI behavior of adolescents. MethodsA total of 282 adolescent inpatients who consecutively admitted to the Department of Psychiatry of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital from March to December 2025 and met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,fifth edition(DSM-5)criteria for NSSI were enrolled as study participants. Participants were assessed using the general information questionnaire, the Adolescent Self-Harm Questionnaire, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), and the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A). Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine correlations among scale scores. model 4 and model 58 of the Process 4.1 were used to test the mediating effect of emotional dysregulation and the moderating effect of social anxiety, respectively. ResultsCTQ score was positively associated with score of the Adolescent Self-Injury Questionnaire (r=0.279, P<0.01). Emotional dysregulation significantly partially mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and NSSI behavior, with a mediating effect of 0.112 (95% CI: 0.043–0.208), accounting for 40.14% of the total effect. Social anxiety moderated the association between childhood trauma and emotional dysregulation,the effect value was 0.102 (95% CI: 0.008–0.196), as well as the relationship between emotional dysregulation and NSSI behavior, the effect value was 0.130 (95% CI: 0.033–0.226). ConclusionEmotional dysregulation may mediate the relationship between childhood trauma and NSSI behavior among hospitalized adolescents, while social anxiety moderates both the first and second paths of this mediating process. [Funded by Guangdong Medical Science and Technology Research Fund Project (number, A2022538)]
2.Influence of continued case nursing on medicine compliance and disease relapse of patients with schizophrenia
Xiajun HE ; Hong CUI ; Hua SHAO ; Wanqi OU
Modern Clinical Nursing 2014;(11):53-55
Objective To explore the influence of continued case nursing on medicine compliance and disease relapse of patients with schizophrenia.Methods Eighty patients with schizophrenia were divided into experiment group and control group according to admission sequence and random digit table,with 40 in each group. Both groups received case management. The control group received routine outpatient visit.The experiment group received continued nursing of primary nurse’s case management based on traditional method for a year.The two groups were compared in terms of the medicine compliance and disease relapse.Result The medicine compliance of the experiment group was higher than that of control group and the disease relapse of the experiment group was lower than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The continued case nursing to patients with schizophrenia can increase medical compliance and reduce incidence of disease relapse,which is an effective hospital-community management mode.

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