1.Mediating effect of social support between family resilience and quality of life among elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease
HUANG Wang ; ZHU Shanshan ; LIN Wanman ; XU Shunyao ; WANG Xiaomang
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2025;37(10):1059-1064
Objective:
To analyze the mediating effect of social support between family resilience and quality of life among elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), so as to provide the basis for improving the quality of life among elderly patients with AD.
Methods:
Elderly patients with AD who aged >60 years admitted to Wenzhou Seventh People's Hospital from August 2017 to June 2021 were selected. Data on demographic information, the severity of AD, and the profile of the primary caregivers were collected through questionnaire surveys. Social support, family resilience, and quality of life were assessed using the Social Support Rating Scale, the Shortened Chinese Version of the Family Resilience Assessment Scale, and the Chinese Version of the Quality of Life in Alzheimer's Disease Scale, respectively. The Process macro program was used to analyze the mediating effect of social support between family resilience and quality of life.
Results:
A total of 137 elderly patients with AD were surveyed. The mean age of the participants was (69.26±10.93) years. Among them, there were 63 males (45.99%) and 74 females (54.01%). The mean scores for social support, family resilience, and quality of life were (27.93±4.28), (97.34±10.06), and (27.82±7.27) points, respectively. The results of the mediating effect analysis indicated that family resilience could directly and positively affect the quality of life, with an effect value of 0.319 (95%CI: 0.122-0.491). It could also indirectly and positively affect the quality of life through social support, with an effect value of 0.118 (95%CI: 0.030-0.248). The mediating effect accounted for 26.42% of the total effect.
Conclusion
Social support plays a positive mediating role between family resilience and quality of life among elderly patients with AD.
2.Effect of mental toughness level on positive and negative emotion and mental health in children with epilepsy
Xianzhen LU ; Xiaomang TANG ; Youbin WANG ; Zili HAN
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2012;21(9):787-789
ObjectiveTo explore the effect of mental toughness level on positive and negative emotion and mental health in children with epilepsy.MethodsIn accordance with the International League against epilepsy and epilepsy syndrome in 1989 International Classification of young children with epilepsy,160 cases were sampled.Based on the Adolescent Resilience Scale ( HKRA ) score,according to the 27% principles of delimitation,the patients were divided into high HKRA score group and low HKRA score group,43 cases in each group.Then positive emotions and negative affect scale (PANAS),mental health test (MHT) were applied to two groups.Results,Except family support dimension,the others HKRA dimension and total score were higher in female children with epilepsy than those in male patients,there was significant difference (P< 0.01 ).The positive affect score were higher in high HKRA score group than that of low HKRA group ; and negative emotion was significantly lower than that in low HKRA group (P< 0.01 ).Except physical symptom dimension,other dimensions and total score of HKRA in high HKRA score group were higher than those in low HKRA group,there was significant difference (P< 0.01 ).Children with epilepsy HKRA score was positive correlation with positive emotion score but negative correlation with negative affect scores (P < 0.01 ) ; in addition to physical symptom,HKRA score and MHT score,and all the other dimensions were negatively related (P<0.01 or 0.015).ConclusionThe mental toughness level are significantly related to children's epilepsy patients with positive and negative emotion and mental health status.A high level of mental toughness can increase positive emotional experience,and reduce the negative emotional experience of children with epilepsy.


Result Analysis
Print
Save
E-mail