1.A Case of a Surgeon with Higher Brain Dysfunction due to Right Frontal Lobe Infarction:Return to Work with Psychological Support and Employment Assistance
Masaharu SAWAKI ; Masahiko YAMAMOTO ; Toshiyuki HABUKI ; Koei ITO ; Osamu SAITO ; Toru INAGAKI
The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2025;62(8):856-864
We have experienced a surgeon who had a previous left putaminal hemorrhage and presented with higher brain dysfunctions due to a new right frontal lobe infarction. The patient was a right-handed man in his 50s with inattention, constructive disorder, left hemispatial neglect, and executive dysfunction. The lesions were localized not only in the right inferior and middle frontal gyri but also in deep white matter including the right frontal aslant tract and superior longitudinal fasciculus. The patient gradually resumed work early on with multidisciplinary support and returned to work within 3 months after the onset of the disease. In this case, direct attention training, metacognitive strategy training including time pressure management, and visual search training from the acute stage were successful. Even after the completion of cognitive rehabilitation, an improvement in attention and processing speed was confirmed, suggesting that highly personalized cognitive rehabilitation tailored to higher brain dysfunctions have a lasting effect. However, the improvement of higher brain functions and the resumption of work increased self-awareness and anxiety, leading to a decrease in self-efficacy. Cognitive rehabilitation including metacognitive strategy training, together with psychological support, is important for step-by-step return to work.
3.Safety and efficacy of remimazolam in sedation dentistry: a scoping review
Toru YAMAMOTO ; Takutoshi INOUE ; Naotaka KISHIMOTO ; Kenji SEO
Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2025;25(1):15-22
This review aims to evaluate the safety of remimazolam for intravenous sedation during dental treatment and oral surgery. The protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework (registration DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/RFPSZ), and reporting followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Literature searches and screenings were conducted using PubMed and the Cochrane database, with additional records manually reviewed from various sources. The selected studies, published in English, investigated the safety of remimazolam for sedation in dental and oral surgery. An initial search identified 20 studies, of which five prospective studies met the inclusion criteria. All included studies used an initial bolus administration of remimazolam. Primary outcomes assessed were the sedation success rate, incidence of adverse effects, onset time, awakening time, recovery time, and postoperative side effects. This scoping review indicates that all studies validated the superiority of remimazolam over other sedatives for dental treatment and oral surgery. The development and research of innovative technologies to reduce dental pain and anxiety presents opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration and improved patient care in dental practice.Future clinical studies should focus on determining the optimal timing for additional dosing and discontinuation when remimazolam is administered continuously.
5.Safety and efficacy of remimazolam in sedation dentistry: a scoping review
Toru YAMAMOTO ; Takutoshi INOUE ; Naotaka KISHIMOTO ; Kenji SEO
Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2025;25(1):15-22
This review aims to evaluate the safety of remimazolam for intravenous sedation during dental treatment and oral surgery. The protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework (registration DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/RFPSZ), and reporting followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Literature searches and screenings were conducted using PubMed and the Cochrane database, with additional records manually reviewed from various sources. The selected studies, published in English, investigated the safety of remimazolam for sedation in dental and oral surgery. An initial search identified 20 studies, of which five prospective studies met the inclusion criteria. All included studies used an initial bolus administration of remimazolam. Primary outcomes assessed were the sedation success rate, incidence of adverse effects, onset time, awakening time, recovery time, and postoperative side effects. This scoping review indicates that all studies validated the superiority of remimazolam over other sedatives for dental treatment and oral surgery. The development and research of innovative technologies to reduce dental pain and anxiety presents opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration and improved patient care in dental practice.Future clinical studies should focus on determining the optimal timing for additional dosing and discontinuation when remimazolam is administered continuously.
7.Safety and efficacy of remimazolam in sedation dentistry: a scoping review
Toru YAMAMOTO ; Takutoshi INOUE ; Naotaka KISHIMOTO ; Kenji SEO
Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2025;25(1):15-22
This review aims to evaluate the safety of remimazolam for intravenous sedation during dental treatment and oral surgery. The protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework (registration DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/RFPSZ), and reporting followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Literature searches and screenings were conducted using PubMed and the Cochrane database, with additional records manually reviewed from various sources. The selected studies, published in English, investigated the safety of remimazolam for sedation in dental and oral surgery. An initial search identified 20 studies, of which five prospective studies met the inclusion criteria. All included studies used an initial bolus administration of remimazolam. Primary outcomes assessed were the sedation success rate, incidence of adverse effects, onset time, awakening time, recovery time, and postoperative side effects. This scoping review indicates that all studies validated the superiority of remimazolam over other sedatives for dental treatment and oral surgery. The development and research of innovative technologies to reduce dental pain and anxiety presents opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration and improved patient care in dental practice.Future clinical studies should focus on determining the optimal timing for additional dosing and discontinuation when remimazolam is administered continuously.


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