1.Safety, dosimetry, and efficacy of an optimized long-acting somatostatin analog for peptide receptor radionuclide therapy in metastatic neuroendocrine tumors: From preclinical testing to first-in-human study.
Wei GUO ; Xuejun WEN ; Yuhang CHEN ; Tianzhi ZHAO ; Jia LIU ; Yucen TAO ; Hao FU ; Hongjian WANG ; Weizhi XU ; Yizhen PANG ; Liang ZHAO ; Jingxiong HUANG ; Pengfei XU ; Zhide GUO ; Weibing MIAO ; Jingjing ZHANG ; Xiaoyuan CHEN ; Haojun CHEN
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2025;15(2):707-721
Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) with radiolabeled SSTR2 agonists is a treatment option that is highly effective in controlling metastatic and progressive neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Previous studies have shown that an SSTR2 agonist combined with albumin binding moiety Evans blue (denoted as 177Lu-EB-TATE) is characterized by a higher tumor uptake and residence time in preclinical models and in patients with metastatic NETs. This study aimed to enhance the in vivo stability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of 177Lu-EB-TATE by replacing the maleimide-thiol group with a polyethylene glycol chain, resulting in a novel EB conjugated SSTR2-targeting radiopharmaceutical, 177Lu-LNC1010, for PRRT. In preclinical studies, 177Lu-LNC1010 exhibited good stability and SSTR2-binding affinity in AR42J tumor cells and enhanced uptake and prolonged retention in AR42J tumor xenografts. Thereafter, we presented the first-in-human dose escalation study of 177Lu-LNC1010 in patients with advanced/metastatic NETs. 177Lu-LNC1010 was well-tolerated by all patients, with minor adverse effects, and exhibited significant uptake and prolonged retention in tumor lesions, with higher tumor radiation doses than those of 177Lu-EB-TATE. Preliminary PRRT efficacy results showed an 83% disease control rate and a 42% overall response rate after two 177Lu-LNC1010 treatment cycles. These encouraging findings warrant further investigations through multicenter, prospective, and randomized controlled trials.
2.Practice and discussion on achieving whole-course management of pulmonary nodules relying on inter-net hospitals
Chongjin WANG ; Tianzhi YU ; Xu YANG
Modern Hospital 2025;25(9):1402-1404
Against the backdrop of the digital transformation in healthcare,the high detection rate of pulmonary nodules has created an urgent need for precise diagnosis,treatment,and whole-course management.This article elaborates in detail on the whole-course management model for pulmonary nodules constructed based on Internet hospitals,covering core elements such as the implementation process and the application of innovative technologies.It also conducts an in-depth analysis of its effec-tiveness,advantages,challenges,and future development directions in clinical practice.The aim is to provide innovative ideas and practical evidence for improving the management level of pulmonary nodules and the prognosis of patients,and to promote the deep empowerment of Internet medical technology in the field of pulmonary nodule disease management.
3.Practice and discussion on achieving whole-course management of pulmonary nodules relying on inter-net hospitals
Chongjin WANG ; Tianzhi YU ; Xu YANG
Modern Hospital 2025;25(9):1402-1404
Against the backdrop of the digital transformation in healthcare,the high detection rate of pulmonary nodules has created an urgent need for precise diagnosis,treatment,and whole-course management.This article elaborates in detail on the whole-course management model for pulmonary nodules constructed based on Internet hospitals,covering core elements such as the implementation process and the application of innovative technologies.It also conducts an in-depth analysis of its effec-tiveness,advantages,challenges,and future development directions in clinical practice.The aim is to provide innovative ideas and practical evidence for improving the management level of pulmonary nodules and the prognosis of patients,and to promote the deep empowerment of Internet medical technology in the field of pulmonary nodule disease management.
4.Key node design and optimization of internet hospital service processes
Chongjin WANG ; Keng ZHOU ; Naiwei XU ; Tianzhi YU
Modern Hospital 2025;25(7):1100-1102,1106
Against the backdrop of deep integration between digital technology and healthcare,internet hospitals are tran-sitioning from"channel supplementation"to"service reconstruction."Based on conventional internet hospital service processes,this paper proposes construction suggestions and optimization strategies for four key nodes:the development of intelligent triage systems,the improvement of appointment systems,the integration of online and offline services,and the expansion of post-consul-tation services.By focusing on patient experience,medical services can become more humanized and personalized,thereby en-hancing patient efficiency and satisfaction with internet-based healthcare services and promoting the overall development of the medical service industry.
5.The current status,challenges,and future path of urban medical groups
Chongjin WANG ; Keng ZHOU ; Tianzhi YU
Modern Hospital 2025;25(4):497-500
In the current medical system in China,there is uneven distribution of resources and shortcomings in primary medical services.In this context,the construction of urban medical groups has become an important focus of medical reform.This article analyzes the development status and existing problems of urban medical groups,and proposes measures such as innovating internal management structure,improving incentive and constraint mechanisms,accelerating the construction of information sha-ring platform,and strengthening policy support to help urban medical groups break through development bottlenecks and promote the medical service system to a higher level.
6.Key node design and optimization of internet hospital service processes
Chongjin WANG ; Keng ZHOU ; Naiwei XU ; Tianzhi YU
Modern Hospital 2025;25(7):1100-1102,1106
Against the backdrop of deep integration between digital technology and healthcare,internet hospitals are tran-sitioning from"channel supplementation"to"service reconstruction."Based on conventional internet hospital service processes,this paper proposes construction suggestions and optimization strategies for four key nodes:the development of intelligent triage systems,the improvement of appointment systems,the integration of online and offline services,and the expansion of post-consul-tation services.By focusing on patient experience,medical services can become more humanized and personalized,thereby en-hancing patient efficiency and satisfaction with internet-based healthcare services and promoting the overall development of the medical service industry.
7.The current status,challenges,and future path of urban medical groups
Chongjin WANG ; Keng ZHOU ; Tianzhi YU
Modern Hospital 2025;25(4):497-500
In the current medical system in China,there is uneven distribution of resources and shortcomings in primary medical services.In this context,the construction of urban medical groups has become an important focus of medical reform.This article analyzes the development status and existing problems of urban medical groups,and proposes measures such as innovating internal management structure,improving incentive and constraint mechanisms,accelerating the construction of information sha-ring platform,and strengthening policy support to help urban medical groups break through development bottlenecks and promote the medical service system to a higher level.
8.Gastrodin improves renal hypertension in rats possibly by inhibiting autophagy signals
Lifang SI ; Tianzhi ZHAO ; Yumin SONG ; Mengyun LI ; Xiang LI ; Feiyao WANG
Chinese Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 2024;38(5):369-374
OBJECTIVE To explore the mechanism by which gastrodin improves renal hyperten-sion in rats.METHODS A rat model of renal hypertension was established by ligating the renal artery.seventy-five rats were randomly divided into 5 groups(n=15):control group(sham operation group),model group,model+ramipril 1 mg·kg-1,model+gastrodin 100 and 200 mg·kg-1.The systolic blood pressure of the tail artery after modeling>18.12 kPa was regarded as the success of modeling.After the model was established,rats in the model+ramipril group were ig given ramipril 1 mg·kg-1 while the model+gastrodin group was ig given gastrodin 100 and 200 mg·kg-1 respectively for 4 weeks.Colori-metric assay kit was used to detect the serum superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity and malondialde-hyde(MDA)content in rats.ELISA was used to detect serum angiotensin-2(Ang-2)and aldosterone(ALD)contents,as well as serum and thoracic aortic tissue interleukin-1β(IL-1β),IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α)content.HE staining was performed to detect pathological changes in thoracic aorta tissue of rats.The expressions of autophagy protein miceotubule associated protein light chain 3(LC3)-Ⅱand LC3-Ⅰwere detected by Western blotting.RESULTS The systolic pressure of the tail artery of rats after modeling exceeded 18.12 kPa,indicating that the modeling was successful.Compared with the control group,the contens of Ang-2(P<0.01)and ALD(P<0.01)in the model group were significantly increased,the activity of SOD(P<0.01)in serum and thoracic aorta tissue was significantly decreased,the content of MDA(P<0.01)was significantly increased,the contents of IL-1β,IL-6 and TNF-α in serum and thoracic aorta tissue were significantly decreased(P<0.01)and the ratio of LC-32/LC-31 in thoracic aorta tissue was significantly increased(P<0.01).Compared with the model group,gastrodin significantly increased the systolic pressure of the tail artery(P<0.01),the contents of Ang-2(P<0.01)and ALD(P<0.01)and the activity of SOD(P<0.01)in serum,as well as decreased the contents of MDA,IL-1β,IL-6 and TNF-α(P<0.01)in serum and thoracic aorta tissue.Meanwhile,gastrodin signifi-cantly decreased the ratio of LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ in rat thoracic aorta(P<0.01).CONCLUSION Gastrodin can improve the blood pressure of renal hypertensive rats,and the mechanism is possibly related to the reduction of autophagy protein LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰratio.
9.Quality Evaluation of Aurantii Fructus from Sichuan by Specific Chromatogram Combined with Chemometrics and Grey Correlation Analysis
Chunying RAN ; Jie WANG ; Yingxin CHEN ; Yanhong MA ; Lili YIN ; Haohan WANG ; Xiaoyang CAI ; Zhi LI ; Min LI ; Tianzhi ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2023;29(22):121-127
ObjectiveHigh performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to establish the specific chromatograms of Aurantii Fructus from different origins, and the quality variability of Aurantii Fructus from Sichuan was analyzed and evaluated by combining entropy weighting method and grey correlation method. MethodHPLC was performed on an Agilent Eclipse Plus C18 column (4.6 mm×250 mm, 5 μm) with a gradient elution of methanol (A)-0.1% phosphoric acid aqueous solution as the mobile phase (0-12 min, 25%-33%A; 12-21 min, 33%-41%A; 21-30 min, 41%-42%A; 30-40 min, 42%-59%A; 40-53 min, 59%-72%A; 53-60 min, 72%A; 60-65 min, 72%-100%A; 65-70 min, 100%A; 70~71 min, 100%-25%A; 71-80 min, 25% A) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min-1, the injection volume was 10 μL and the detection wavelength was 330 nm. Fifty batches of Aurantii Fructus samples from different origins (Sichuan, Chongqing, Jiangxi and Hunan) were tested, and the similarity evaluation software is used to generate characteristic profiles and compare them with control profile for peak identification, and then to evaluate the similarity of the samples. IBM SPSS 19.0 and SIMCA 14.1 were used to perform multivariate statistical analysis on the results of the samples, and then the entropy weighting method and grey correlation were used to calculate the overall quality score of samples from Sichuan. ResultHPLC specific chromatogram of Aurantii Fructus was established, and 14 common peaks were identified as eriocitrin, neoeriocitrin, narirutin, naringin, hesperidin, neohesperidin, meranzin hydrate, poncirin, meranzin, marmin, nobiletin, 3,3′,4′,5,6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone, tangeretin and auraptene. And the similarities between the samples from Sichuan and the control chromatogram were all above 0.980. The samples could be classified into four categories according to their main origins by chemical pattern recognition, and the results of cluster analysis, principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis were all able to discriminate the samples of different main origins effectively. The comprehensive evaluation results of entropy weighting method combined with grey correlation showed that the quality of Aurantii Fructus from Sichuan varied greatly among different origins, and the quality of Aurantii Fructus from Sichuan was ranked as Bazhong>Luzhou>Chongqing>Neijiang. ConclusionIn this study, the characteristic mapping of Aurantii Fructus from Sichuan is established, and combined with the analytical methods of chemometrics and grey correlation, the quality of samples from different origins can be effectively differentiated, which can provide a reference for the comprehensive evaluation and control of the quality of Aurantii Fructus from Sichuan.
10.HBXIP blocks myosin-IIA assembly by phosphorylating and interacting with NMHC-IIA in breast cancer metastasis.
Lu ZHANG ; Xiaolei ZHOU ; Bowen LIU ; Xuhe SHI ; Xianmeng LI ; Feifei XU ; Xueli FU ; Xue WANG ; Kai YE ; Tianzhi JIN ; Huimin SUN ; Qianqian LI ; Weiying ZHANG ; Lihong YE
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023;13(3):1053-1070
Tumor metastasis depends on the dynamic balance of the actomyosin cytoskeleton. As a key component of actomyosin filaments, non-muscle myosin-IIA disassembly contributes to tumor cell spreading and migration. However, its regulatory mechanism in tumor migration and invasion is poorly understood. Here, we found that oncoprotein hepatitis B X-interacting protein (HBXIP) blocked the myosin-IIA assemble state promoting breast cancer cell migration. Mechanistically, mass spectrometry analysis, co-immunoprecipitation assay and GST-pull down assay proved that HBXIP directly interacted with the assembly-competent domain (ACD) of non-muscle heavy chain myosin-IIA (NMHC-IIA). The interaction was enhanced by NMHC-IIA S1916 phosphorylation via HBXIP-recruited protein kinase PKCβII. Moreover, HBXIP induced the transcription of PRKCB, encoding PKCβII, by coactivating Sp1, and triggered PKCβII kinase activity. Interestingly, RNA sequencing and mouse metastasis model indicated that the anti-hyperlipidemic drug bezafibrate (BZF) suppressed breast cancer metastasis via inhibiting PKCβII-mediated NMHC-IIA phosphorylation in vitro and in vivo. We reveal a novel mechanism by which HBXIP promotes myosin-IIA disassembly via interacting and phosphorylating NMHC-IIA, and BZF can serve as an effective anti-metastatic drug in breast cancer.

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