1.Standardization and validation of analytical methods for Inula helenium L. root
Oyun-Erdene Purevsuren ; Sugarmaa Battulga ; Batdorj Davjid ; Nomin Jagar ; Battulga Borbaatar ; Badral Duger ; Lkhaasuren Ryenchindorj ; Khurelbaatar Luvsan ; Badamtsetseg Soyollkham
Mongolian Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2026;29(2):55-61
Introduction:
Inula helenium L. is a medicinal plant widely used in traditional Mongolian and
Tibetan medicine. Its roots and rhizomes contain active compounds, including sesquiterpene
lactones (alantolactone and isoalantolactone), inulin, flavonoids, and essential oils, with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and immunomodulatory properties. This study evaluates the
quality of Inula helenium L. roots and quantifies their key active compounds in accordance with
pharmacopoeial standards.
Methods:
The roots of Inula helenium L. cultivated in the Medicinal Plant Botanical Garden of
Monos Group were used as raw material. Physicochemical parameters, including moisture, total
ash, acid-insoluble ash, and extractive values, were determined according to pharmacopoeial
methods. Qualitative analysis was carried out using color reactions for polysaccharides and
thin-layer chromatography for the identification of sesquiterpene lactones. Quantitative analysis
was performed using spectrophotometry for total polysaccharides and high-performance liquid
chromatography (HPLC) for the determination of alantolactone and isoalantolactone.
Conclusion
The physicochemical parameters of Inula helenium L. root were standardized, with
total inulin content determined as 47.13±0.45%, alantolactone as 1.41±0.02%, and isoalantolactone
as 1.33±0.02%. Analytical methods for inulin, alantolactone, and isoalantolactone were validated
according to ICH Q2(R2) guidelines, confirming the possibility of updating the MNS standard or
developing a manufacturer’s pharmacopoeial monograph based on these validated methods.
2.Formulation and technological study of a suspension containing Ursodeoxycholic acid
Densmaa Byambadorj ; Bujinlkham Batchuluun ; Sugarmaa Battulga ; Ganchimeg Gantur ; Rentsen Badamjav ; Khurelbaatar Luvsan ; Lkhaasuren Ryenchindorj
Mongolian Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2026;29(2):62-70
Introduction:
Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is used to treat liver and biliary disorders, including neonatal
jaundice. In neonatal practice, UDCA administered orally (10–30 mg/kg/day, divided doses) shortens
phototherapy duration and reduces serum total bilirubin. A suspension dosage form may mask bitter taste,
improve dissolution and bioavailability, and is not currently registered in Mongolia.
To develop and evaluate suspension formulations of UDCA and to identify an optimal composition and
manufacturing technology.
Methods:
UDCA drug substance was characterized according to the European Pharmacopoeia (EP 11.0). Five
suspension formulations (A1–A5) were prepared using wet-milling (size-reduction) technology and appropriate excipients. Physical, chemical and microbiological quality attributes of the suspensions were assessed per the United States Pharmacopeia (USP 2021) and microbiological methods of the Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (GOST 2018). Assays were performed by validated chromatographic methods; measurements were performed in triplicate (n=3).
The UDCA raw material met pharmacopeial specifications and was suitable for use. All five formulations were uniform and free of agglomerates by visual inspection. Formulation A5 met USP acceptance criteria for pH (4.5 ± 0.02), sedimentation volume (0.91 ± 0.20 mL), density (1.14 ± 0.005 g/cm3), viscosity (1583.5 ± 0.38 mPa·s), fill volume (150 ± 0 mL) and active substance content (96.6 ± 0.05%), and complied with microbiological limits. Other formulations failed one or more quality attributes (notably pH, assay or sedimentation).
Conclusion
The UDCA raw material complied with pharmacopeial quality standards. Among tested variants,
formulation A5 satisfied critical quality attributes for a stable suspension and was identified as the optimal
formulation with respect to composition and manufacturing process.
3.High performance liquid chromatograohy method for determination of alkaloid, method validation in Norbu-7 granule
Sugarmaa B ; Battulga B ; Lkhaasuren R ; Badamtsetseg S ; Tsetsegmaa S ; Khurelbaatar L
Mongolian Medical Sciences 2021;195(1):64-69
Introduction :
The roots of Sophora Flavescentis is one of the key ingredient in Norbu 7 traditional medicine, the
bioactive compound being quinolizidine alkaloids, matrine and oxymatrine. A high performance liquid
chromatography (HPLC) method was used to determine matrine, oxymatrine simultaneously in the
traditional medicine. The HPLC method was tested and validated for selective determination of matrine
and oxymatrine in the Norbu 7 granule. The proposed method was validated for linearity, precision
(system precision, method precision, intermediate or inter- day precision) and accuracy, stability in
analytical solution, system suitability and ruggedness.
Goal:
The goal of this study was to develop validated determination method of alkaloid in Norbu 7 granule
for quality control.
Material and Method:
HPLC analysis was performed on Chromecore amino bonded silica gel as the stationary phase (250
mm : 4.6 mm i.d., 5µm) using mixture of acetonitrile, dehydrated ethanol and 3% phosphoric acid
(80:10:10) as the mobile phase, 220 nm as the UV light detection.
The research methodology was approved by Research Ethic Review Committee of Mongolian
University of Pharmaceutical Science on 16th of November, 2020.
Results:
The calibration curve of oxymatrine showed good linearity (R2=0.9955) within the established range
of 8 – 64 µg/ml. The limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) were 10.13 µg/ml and 30.71 µg/
ml respectively. Good results were achieved with repeatability (%RSD < 2.0) and recovery (93.08 –
104.32%).
Conclusion
The method was found to be selective, accurate, reproducible and the other components did not
interfere with determinations. It was successfully used to analyze the granule traditional medicine with
7 different plant formulation and additives. The HPLC method can be used to evaluate and control
quality, stability of Norbu 7 granules.
4.Method validation of total iridoids in “Darmon” tablets by spectrophotometric method
Selbenchal B ; Sugarmaa B ; Odchimeg B ; Ganchimeg G ; Battulga B ; Badamtsetseg S ; Bayanmunkh A ; Tsetsegmaa S ; Lkhagva L ; Khurelbaatar L ; Lkhaasuren R
Mongolian Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2021;19(2):6-12
Introduction:
A joint research team of the Drug Research Institute аndMonos pharm Co.ltd is conducting an experiment to produce of “Darmon” tablets.Idridoids are one of the predominant biological active compound in “Darmon” tablets and will be an important indicator of the quality of the drug.
Objectives:
This is the first report on the determination of iridoids by spectrophotometric method in “Darmon” tablets.
Methods:
The amount of total iridoids of “Darmon” tablets was confirmed by spectrophotometry and the absorbance was measured at 238 nm. Geniposide (98%, Xilong Scientific Co., Ltd) was used as the standard substance.
Results:
The developed spectrophotometric method showed good linearity (R2=0.9989), high precision (RSD<2%) and a good recovery (96.01-104.48%). All the validation parameters of the spectrophotometric method were found to be within the permissible limits according to the ICH guidelines.
Conclusions
The method was robust, accurate and reliable for the quality control of “Darmon” tablets.
Result Analysis
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