1.A Bibliometric Analysis of Chatbot or ChatGPT in Nursing Fields from 2022 to 2024
Ab Razak NI ; Muhammad Yusoff MF ; Nasharuddin NA ; Soh KL ; O.K. Rahmat O.K. Rahmat RW
The International Medical Journal Malaysia 2026;25(No. 2):20-30
Nursing education has undergone a significant transformation as a result of artificial
intelligence (AI). Chatbots, specifically ChatGPT, have emerged as vital AI
technologies within the nursing domain as it is a computer program designed to
simulate human conversation through text or voice interactions. This study aims to
conduct a bibliometric analysis to gain insights into the publication trends, citation
impact, and thematic evolution in nursing education and practice concerning ChatGPT
and chatbots. A comprehensive bibliometric analysis was performed using
VOSViewer, concentrating on citation networks for data analysis and visualisation. A
review of LENS.org identified 344 relevant research publications regarding chatbots
and ChatGPT within the nursing discipline, all of which were utilised in the study. The
study examined various aspects, including types of publications, prominent authors,
leading journals, participating nations, institutions, and the impact of ChatGPT on
nursing practice. The primary objectives included categorising the papers, identifying
the most influential authors, delineating the prominent areas and institutions in the
field, and examining the impact of ChatGPT on nursing education and practice. The
findings indicate that ChatGPT positively impacts nursing education by enhancing
learning experiences, improving communication, and aiding clinical decision-making.
The findings indicate that journal articles accounted for 76% of publications, with the
U.S. leading in research output. The findings indicate that ChatGPT positively impacts
nursing education by enhancing learning experiences, improving communication, and
aiding clinical decision-making. Future research should focus on establishing
frameworks for integrating ChatGPT into nursing education, addressing ethical
implications, and assessing the long-term impacts on patient care.
2.Physical profile comparison between basketball and netball players in Malaysia based on performance and playing position
Soh KG ; Ruby H ; Soh KL ; Mohd Sofian OF ; Marjohan J
Journal of University of Malaya Medical Centre 2009;12(1):22-26
The aim of the research is to compare the physical profile between Malaysian women basketball players and netball players. The physical profile measures were height, body mass, and body fat. The subjects were divided into two groups based on their playing performance and positions. The playing performance consisted of elite/senior, junior, and reserve players. Meanwhile, the playing positions consisted of forward/attack, centre, and guard/defence. The percentage of body fat was determined by means of skinfold measurement at seven different locations. Results showed that there were significant differences in body fat percentage between basketball player and netball players (p < 0.01). The elite/senior basketball players were reported to have the lowest body fat percentage as compared to other basketball or netball players. While for the playing position, guard/defence position basketball players were reported to be the shortest and have the lowest body fat percentage as compared to other playing positions. In conclusion, Malaysian basketball players were found to have better physical or bodily advantaged in terms of playing contact sports as compared to the Malaysian netball players.
Physical Fitness
3.The impact of an eight-week aerobic and strength-training programme on agility and leg power of Malaysian netball players
Journal of University of Malaya Medical Centre 2007;10(1):25-28
The purposes of the study were: (1) to determine the agility and leg power among
Malaysian national junior netball players and (2) to determine the impact of eight-week aerobic and
strength-training programme on these two variables. A total of 21 netball players from Bukit Jalil
Sport School were selected as the subjects in this study. The SEMO Agility Run test was used to
determine the agility level while leg power was measured using the Vertical Jump test. Pre-test and
post-test results showed no significant differences in the agility and leg power level among the netball
players. The mean values for the agility and leg power post-test were 12.59 (SD = 0.56) seconds and
50.24 (SD = 4.90) cm respectively. The pre-test and post-test results for different playing positions
recorded the highest improvement in agility and leg power among attacker, followed by centre, and
defender. Thus, the training conducted in this study was found to have improved agility and leg power
marginally, especially among attacker and centre netball players.


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