1.Breastfeeding Among the Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia: Insights From a Cross-sectional Study of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice
Nurul Jannah Ambak ; Sharifah Zahhura Syed Abdullah ; Salniza Akmar Kamaruszaman ; Fahisham Taib
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2026;22(Supp 2):3-10
Introduction: Breastfeeding is vital for child survival and development, yet its practices are influenced by cultural, social, and informational factors. There is inadequate data concerning breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes, and
practices (KAP) among the Orang Asli in Malaysia. This study aims to assess the KAP related to breastfeeding among
Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out between July 2022 and November 2023 among Orang Asli women aged 18 years and older with at least one child. Respondents were selected from
sub-ethnic groups across three main indigenous categories. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire,
administered by interviewers which covered socio-demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Descriptive
statistics were used for analysis. Results: One hundred respondents participated in the study. The majority (89%)
had practiced exclusive breastfeeding, and 90% intended to continue in the future. About 98% correctly recognized
that adequate breastfeeding helps infants sleep better, and 94% knew that complementary feeding should begin at
six months. But several cultural or misinformation-related beliefs persisted. For example, 42% believed colostrum
should be discarded, and 49% thought breastfeeding should be stopped if the mother had cracked nipples. Overall,
respondents demonstrated positive attitudes and consistent breastfeeding practices. Although 58% found exclusive
breastfeeding tiring for the mother. Conclusion: Despite high breastfeeding rates and positive intentions, mixed
feeding practices and misconceptions persist among Orang Asli mothers. Culturally sensitive, community-based
education is needed to reinforce accurate breastfeeding knowledge and support exclusive breastfeeding practices.


Result Analysis
Print
Save
E-mail