Objective:To investigate the liver-protective effect of Peipi Shugan Decoction (PSD) in rats with liver fibrosis through network pharmacology and experimental animal models.Methods:TCMSP was used to retrieve the active components of Peipi Shugan Decoction, GeneCards database was used to obtain the liver fibrosis related targets, and Venny 2.1 was used to obtain the intersection targets. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed using the STRING 12.0 database, and Go function and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis were performed through David database. A total of 60 male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were divided into two groups: a blank control group ( n=10) and a model establishment group ( n=50) with random number table method. Liver fibrosis models were induced in the model group by intraperitoneal injection of a 40% CCl?- olive oil solution. After successful modeling, the rats were randomly assigned to the following groups ( n=10 per group): model group, colchicine group, and Peipi Shugan Decoction low-, medium-, and high-dosage groups. The colchicine group received colchicine suspension at 0.2 ml/kg via intragastric administration. Peipi Shugan Decoction low-, medium-, and high-dosage groups were administered the decoction at dosages of 2.81, 5.63, and 11.25 g/kg, respectively. The blank control and model groups received an equal volume of normal saline. All treatments were administered once daily for 8 consecutive weeks. HE staining and Masson staining were used to observe the morphological changes of liver tissue and the deposition of collagen fibers. he levels of GPT, GOT and ALP were detected by automatic biochemical analyzer. The expressions of JAK2/STAT1 signaling pathway related proteins, α - smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and Collagen Ⅰ in rat liver were detected by Western blot. The expression of α-SMA protein in liver tissue was detected by immunohistochemistry. The number and ratio of CD4 + T cells and CD8 + T cells in liver tissue were analyzed by flow cytometry. The levels of IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α in serum were detected by ELISA. Results:A total of 94 active components were screened out from Peipi Shugan Decoction; the prediction analysis results revealed that this compound formula shared 122 common targets with liver fibrosis diseases; The top five core targets with degree values in the PPI network are AKT1, TNF, IL-6, TP53, and IL-1β. GO enrichment analysis further indicated that Peipi Shugan Decoction mainly achieved anti-liver fibrosis effects by regulating JAK2/STAT1 signaling pathway and other mechanisms. Compared with the model group, the colchicine group and Peipi Shugan Decoction low-, medium-, and high-dosage groups exhibited decreased serum levels of GPT, GOT, ALP, IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β ( P<0.05), as well as reduced expression of α-SMA in liver tissue ( P<0.05). Peipi Shugan Decoction medium- and high-dosage groups showed increased protein expression of p-STAT1/STAT1 in liver tissue ( P<0.05), while Peipi Shugan Decoction high-dosage group demonstrated decreased α-SMA protein expression ( P<0.05). Additionally, Peipi Shugan Decoction medium- and high-dosage groups exhibited reduced expressions of CD4 + and CD8 + ( P<0.05). Conclusions:Peipi Shugan Decoction has the characteristics of multi-component, multi-target and multi-pathway in the treatment of liver fibrosis. Its mechanism is mainly related to activating the JAK2/STAT1 signaling pathway, inhibiting cellular inflammatory responses and hindering the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC).

Objective:To investigate the antitumor effect of TKD-activated NK cells on tumor growth inhibition of human pancreatic carcinoma in nude mice .Methods:CD3-CD56+NK cells were obtained from human peripheral blood mononuclear ( PBMC) in stem cell growth medium SCGM , 2 μg/ml TKD was added to the medium on day 10.The activating receptor CD 94/NKG2C expression levels on NK cells was detected with FAC after 4 days.The cytolytic activity of TKD-activated NK cells against human pancreatic carcinoma subline with HSP 70 expression on their cell surface was analyzed by MTT assay .Established a new model of orthotopic-transplantation tumor of human pancreas .NK cells were injected i.v.into the tail vein of tumor-bearing mice on day 15,the antitumor activity of the NK were evaluated .The capacity to infiltrate Colo 357 tumors in SCID/beige mice was detected with Immunohis-tochemistry.Results:Flow cytometry analysis showed that CD3-CD56+NK cells could expanded in SCGM medium ,and the average percentage of NK cell was (87.50 ±1.35 )%.CD94 expression levels on NK cells increased obviously ,the mean fluorescence intensity of CD94 was(220.56±1.82),compared to (68.72±1.85)of control group cell.The cytolytic activity against HSP70 membrane-positive pancreatic carcinoma sublines Colo 357 cells was high and there was significantly statistical difference between TKD-activated NK cells and unactivated NK cells.The cytolytic activity was(68.72±2.55)%when ratio of effector cells and target cell was 40:1.TKD-activated NK cells had a stronger suppressive effect on tumor growth in BALB /c nude mice bearing Colo 357 cells in vivo ,Median inhibitory rates was ( 61.3 ±1.5 )% .There was significant statistical difference compare to control group ( P <0.01 ) .The result of Immunohistochemistry indicated that predominantly NK cells induced with TKD had the capacity to infiltrate Colo 357 tumors in SCID/beige mice.Conclusion: TKD-activated NK cells are highly efficient cytolytic effector cells which have a stronger significant suppression against pancreatic carcinoma growth in vivo .

ObjectiveTo summarize the application experience of laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal prosthetic(TEP) for inguinal hernia in grass-root hospitals.MethodsThe clinical data of 63 cases of inguinal hernia treated by TEP were retrospectively analyzed,and operation scheme suited to the actual conditions of grass-root hospitals was summed up.ResultsAmong the 63 cases,5 cases were treated by transabdominal preperitoneal repair of inguinal hernia(TAPP) to complete the operation because of relatively serious peritoneal rupture.No case was converted to open surgery.11 cases were subjected to continuous epidural anesthesia and the other cases to endotracheal anesthesia.17 cases gained satisfactory result withoutstapling fixation.Among them,a few people had postoperative complications:3 cases of pneumoscrotum,1 case of hematoma of scrotum and 2 cases of early groin pain.No case recurred.ConclusionTEP is a safe and effective operation method in grass-root hospital for inguinal hernia repair.A reasonable selection can be taken according to the individual condition of patients including operation,anaesthesia,mesh style and stapling fixation,to ensure the operation quality,to reduce the medical wst and to reduce the economic burden of the patients.

Objective To evaluate a surgical approach and anastomosis for the treatment of carcinoma of the gastric cardia. Methods Transabdominal intramediastinal esophagogastric anastomosis covered by sero-muscular flap of gastricwall for cardial carcinoma in 187 cases. Results The method reached the satisfactory surgical result in terms of tumor free cut edge on esophagus end of the resected samples. And the morbidity rate was 5.8%. Conclusion The technique enables lymphadenectomy within the lower mediastinum and a sufficiently long enough resection of esophagus. Transabdominal incision of the crus dextrum of the diaphragm makes a clear operative field for the purpose of radical operation for carcinoma of the gastric cardia. The anastomosis effectively prevents anastomotic leakage. This procedure is indicated for cardial carcinoma cases in which the esophaged involvement is within 2cm.

In order to provide anatomical basis for transoral approach (TOA) in dealing with the ventro lesions of craniocervical junction, and the design and application of artificial atlanto-odontoid joint, microsurgical dissecting was performed on 8 fresh craniocervical specimens layer by layer through transoropharyngeal approach. The stratification of posterior pharyngeal wall, course of vertebral artery, adjacent relationship of atlas and axis and correlative anatomical parameters of replacement of artificial atlanto-odontoid joint were observed. Besides, 32 sets of atlanto-axial joint in adults' fresh bony specimens were measured with a digital caliper and a goniometer, including the width of bony window of anterior arch of atlas, the width of bony window of axis vertebra, the distance between superior and inferior two atlas screw inserting points, the distance between two axis screw inserting points etc. It was found that the width of atlas and axis which could be exposed were 40.2+/-3.5 mm and 39.3+/-3.7 mm respectively. The width and height of posterior pharyngeal wall which could be exposed were 40.1+/-5.2 mm and 50.2+/-4.6 mm respectively. The distance between superior and inferior two atlas screw inserting points was 28.0+/-2.9 mm and 24.0+/-3.5 mm respectively, and the distance of bilateral axis screw inserting points was 18.0+/-1.2 mm. The operative exposure position through TOA ranged from inferior part of the clivus to the superior part of the C3 vertebral body. Posterior pharyngeal wall consisted of 5 layers and two interspaces: mucosa, submucosa, superficial muscular layer, anterior fascia of vertebrae, anterior muscular layer of vertebrae and posterior interspace of pharynx, anterior interspace of vertebrae. This study revealed that it had the advantages of short operative distance, good exposure and sufficient decompression in dealing with the ventro lesions from the upper cervical to the lower clivus through the TOA. The replacement of artificial atlanto-odontoid joint is suitable and feasible. The design of artificial atlanto-odontoid joint should be based on the above data.
Atlanto-Axial Joint/*anatomy & histology ; Atlanto-Axial Joint/*surgery ; Bone Plates ; Bone Screws ; Cadaver ; Cervical Vertebrae/*anatomy & histology ; Cervical Vertebrae/surgery ; Equipment Design ; Internal Fixators ; Joint Prosthesis ; Models, Anatomic ; Odontoid Process/*surgery ; Prosthesis Design

In order to provide anatomical basis for transoral approach (TOA) in dealing with the ventro lesions of craniocervical junction, and the design and application of artificial atlanto-odontoid joint, microsurgical dissecting was performed on 8 fresh craniocervical specimens layer by layer through transoropharyngeal approach. The stratification of posterior pharyngeal wall, course of vertebral artery, adjacent relationship of atlas and axis and correlative anatomical parameters of replacement of artificial atlanto-odontoid joint were observed. Besides, 32 sets of atlanto-axial joint in adults' fresh bony specimens were measured with a digital caliper and a goniometer, including the width of bony window of anterior arch of atlas, the width of bony window of axis vertebra, the distance between superior and inferior two atlas screw inserting points, the distance between two axis screw inserting points etc. It was found that the width of atlas and axis which could be exposed were 40.2±3.5mm and 39.3±3.7mm respectively. The width and height of posterior pharyngeal wall which could be exposed were 40.1±5.2mm and 50.2±4.6mm respectively. The distance between superior and inferior two atlas screw inserting points was 28.0±2.9mm and 24.0±3.5mm respectively, and the distance of bilateral axis screw inserting points was 18.0±1.2mm. The operative exposure position through TOA ranged from inferior part of the clivus to the superior part of the C3 vertebral body. Posterior pharyngeal wall consisted of 5 layers and two interspaces: mucosa, submucosa, superficial muscular layer, anterior fascia of vertebrae, anterior muscular layer of vertebrae and posterior interspace of pharynx, anterior interspace of vertebrae. This study revealed that it had the advantages of short operative distance, good exposure and sufficient decompression in dealing with the ventro lesions from the upper cervical to the lower clivus through the TOA. The replacement of artificial atlanto-odontoid joint is suitable and feasible. The design of artificial atlanto-odontoid joint should be based on the above data.