1.Facial aesthetic preferences among ethnicity in Malaysia
Adibah Hanim ISMAIL ; Muhammad Farhan Abdul RASHID ; Ungku Mohd Shahrin Mohd ZAMAN ; Noor Shahirah SUPARJI ; Nur Izzati Mohd SHAHROL ; Ernieda Md HATAH ; Qi Hao LOOI
Journal of Cosmetic Medicine 2024;8(1):8-17
Background:
Malaysians, known for their diverse ethnicities, exhibit unique aesthetic features influenced by cultural nuances.Research indicates that factors including ethnicity, culture, and personal experiences affect how people perceive beauty.
Objective:
This study aims to address the lack of data on the preferred facial aesthetics among women from different ethnic groups in Malaysia.
Methods:
A questionnaire was administered to 290 Malaysian women, covering multiple regions and dimensions of facial aesthetics, including facial shape, forehead height and slope, cheekbone height, chin shape, eye region features (eyebrow shape, eyelid creases, and inner eye fold), nose (nose bridge shape, nasolabial angle, and nose width-length ratio), and lip thickness. Edited images of Asian models were used as references for facial aesthetic criteria in this study.
Results:
The survey revealed that the majority of participants were of Malay ethnicity (71.0%) and employed in the private sector (39.3%). The average age of the participants was 31.6±9.2 years, and most of them (66.9%) have not undergone aesthetic procedures before. Furthermore, a significant association was observed between ethnicity and women’s facial aesthetic preferences for facial shape and nasal width-length ratio (p<0.05). Oval facial shape was preferred by Malay (40.3%, n=83), Chinese (41.4%, n=12), and Indian (41.3%, n=19) women, due to its long, narrow, and rounded chin. For nasal width-length ratio, Malay (44.2%, n=91) and Chinese (37.9%, n=11) women preferred a ratio <1, whereas Indians (39.1%, n=18) favored a ratio >1. However, no significant association was found between ethnicity and other facial aesthetic criteria assessed in the study.
Conclusion
This study identified that Malaysian women’s preferences for facial shape and nasal width-to-length ratio are associated with ethnicity. These findings can serve as a valuable reference for aesthetic practitioners, emphasizing the importance of preservation and enhancement of unique ethnic features, customized according to the suitability of each ethnicity, rather than conforming to prevailing beauty standards.
2.Determining Factors Associated With The Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Covid-19 Pandemic Among Medical Students In Malaysia
Amirah Azzeri ; Muhammad Amalin ; Kamaruddin Ezieyan ; Zaidi Nurin ; Nazri Aina ; Ridza Anis ; Anuar Balkhis ; Affandi Arni ; Zuhairi Alia ; Rashid Farhan ; Ayub Haziq ; Rahman Al Azam ; Najib Nazdmi ; Shamsuddin Syamim ; Tengku Amatullah Madeehah Tengku Mohd ; Ayn Umaisara Mohamad Nor ; Nadeeya ; Mohamed Fakhri Abu Baharin ; Nizam Baharom ; Mohd Dzulkhairi Mohd Rani ; Aza Sherin Mohamad Yusuff ; Zairina A Rahman ; Hafiz Jaafar
Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 2021;21(2):321-328
COVID-19 pandemic results in unprecendeted impacts globally. New discoveries and knowledge on this pandemic is evolving. A study was conducted to determine factors that are associated with knowledge, attitude and practice among medical students at one of the public universities in Malaysia towards COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted through online surveys by using a set of questionnare. The questionnaire was adapted and adopted from validated sources. It was found that, the scores for knowledge, practice and attitude were high among medical students. Male students had higher level of knowledge whereas females had significantly higher level of attitude and practice. Level of knowledge differed between years of study. Clinical year students had higher level of knowledge and practice compared to pre-clinical year students. Findings from this study might prove as the baseline for planning awareness campaigns for students for better containment of COVID-19 and its further spread


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