Exerkines play important roles in the regulation of metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders, including obesity, diabetes, sarcopenia, osteoporosis, myocardial infarction, and Alzheimer′s disease. This review summarizes recent research on several key exerkines and their physiological effects.

Exerkines play important roles in the regulation of metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders, including obesity, diabetes, sarcopenia, osteoporosis, myocardial infarction, and Alzheimer′s disease. This review summarizes recent research on several key exerkines and their physiological effects.

Recent years found a series of severe incidents of injuring or killing medical workers in several places in China,deteriorating patient-physician relations,and disturbing medical orders.Beijing Administration of Hospitals,since its founding,has attached great importance to the management of medical disputes,as evidenced in the full-process management covering pre-during-post disputes.The administration guided the hospitals in their dispute resolution,and included resolution rate of disputes as an index of municipal hospital performance evaluation.By means of the guidance of such evaluation, medical disputes and major medical accidents have been resolved satisfactorily,and fine management of service quality of such hospitals in terms of medical service,pharmacy,nursing and medical technology has been intensified all the time.