1.The effect of TNF-α-regulated circWBSCR22 on the migration and invasion of cervical cancer cells through the miR-512-5p/FAM60A axis
Lili BAI ; Jin ZHANG ; Yatong FAN ; Pengyu ZHANG
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui 2026;61(4):689-698
ObjectiveTo explore the effect and mechanism of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)-regulated circular RNA Williams Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 22 (circWBSCR22) on the malignant behaviors of cervical cancer cells. MethodsHuman cervical cancer HeLa cells were treated with TNF-α. Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to detect the expression level of circWBSCR22. Nuclear-cytoplasmic RNA separation experiments were conducted to determine the localization of circWBSCR22 in cells. Cell migration, invasion, viability, and proliferation were assessed through Transwell assay, tetrazolium salt (MTT) assay, and colony formation assay, respectively. Dual-luciferase reporter gene assays were performed to verify the targeting relationship between microRNA-512-5p (miR-512-5p) and circWBSCR22 or family with sequence similarity 60A (FAM60A). RT-qPCR was used to detect the RNA levels of miR-512-5p and FAM60A. Western blot was used to detect the protein level of FAM60A. ResultsCompared with the Control group, the expression level of circWBSCR22 in HeLa cells treated with TNF-α increased (P<0.05). About 66% of circWBSCR22 was found in the cytoplasm. Compared with the control group, the migration (P<0.01) and invasion (P<0.01) of HeLa cells transfected with circWBSCR22 were enhanced, but the cell activity and cell proliferation were not significantly affected (P>0.05). The double luciferase reporter gene assay showed that the relative luciferase activity of the co transfected circWBSCR22-WT and miR-512-5p groups was lower than that of the co transfected circWBSCR22-WT and miR-NC groups (P<0.01). Compared with the control group, the expression level of miR-512-5p in HeLa cells transfected with circWBSCR22 decreased (P<0.01). Compared with the control group, the migration (P<0.01) and invasion (P<0.05) ability of HeLa cells transfected with miR-512-5p decreased. Double luciferase reporter gene assay showed that compared with the co transfected FAM60A 3´-UTR-WT and miR-NC groups, the fluorescence activity of the co transfected FAM60A 3´-UTR-WT and miR-512-5p groups decreased (P<0.01).Compared with the control group, the expression levels of FAM60A mRNA (P<0.05) and protein (P<0.01) in HeLa cells transfected with miR-512-5p decreased. Compared with the control group, the migration (P<0.01) and invasion (P<0.01) of cervical cancer HeLa cells transfected with FAM60A were enhanced. Compared with the control group, the expression levels of FAM60A mRNA (P<0.01) and protein (P<0.05) in the cells transfected with circWBSCR22 increased. The results of rescue experiment showed that compared with the pcDNA+miR-NC group, the expression levels of FAM60A RNA (P<0.01) and protein (P<0.001) in the pcDNA+miR-512-5p group decreased, and the ability of migration (P<0.01) and invasion (P<0.05) decreased; Compared with pcDNA+miR-512-5p group, the expression levels of FAM60A RNA (P<0.01) and protein (P<0.001) in circWBSCR22+miR-512-5p group increased, and the ability of migration (P<0.01) and invasion (P<0.05) was enhanced. ConclusionTNF-α promotes the migration and invasion of cervical cancer cells through the circWBSCR22/miR-512-5p/FAM60A regulatory axis.
2.DIA Proteomic Profiling on Staged Regulatory Effect of Tonifying Deficiency and Dredging Collaterals Method on Liver Fibrosis in Rats Based on Theory of "Zhu Ke Jiao"
Xin WANG ; Pengyu ZHU ; Li WEN ; Jibin LIU ; Aochun YUE ; Ziyi CHEN ; Jing ZHANG ; Li ZHU ; Quansheng FENG ; Cen JIANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2026;32(14):119-132
ObjectiveThis paper aims to investigate the differential mechanisms underlying the staged therapeutic effects of Qijia Rougan formula on liver fibrosis using proteomic technology. MethodsThe staged rat model of liver fibrosis was established by subcutaneous injection of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and olive oil. One hundred and four SD rats were randomized into thirteen groups:a normal group,a two-week model group,a four-week model group,a six-week model group,an eight-week model group,a two-week Qijia Rougan formula group,a four-week Qijia Rougan formula group,a six-week Qijia Rougan formula group,an eight-week Qijia Rougan formula group,a two-week compound Biejia Ruangan tablet group,a four-week Compound Biejia Ruangan Tablet group,a six-week Compound Biejia Ruangan Tablet group,and an eight-week compound Biejia Ruangan tablet group. After two weeks of drug intervention,liver tissue and abdominal aortic blood samples were collected from the rats for testing. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining,Masson staining,and Picro Sirius red staining were used to observe pathological damage and collagen fiber deposition in liver tissues. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was employed to detect the contents of fibrosis markers in liver tissues. The contents of liver function indicators in the serum were measured using a fully automated biochemical analyzer,and the levels of liver fibrosis indicators in the serum were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Liver tissues from the normal group,each model group,and each Qijia Rougan formula group were subjected to label-free quantitative proteomic analysis to identify differential proteins among the groups,with key proteins validated by Western blot. Finally,bioinformatics analysis was performed on the differential proteins. Results(1) The staged rat model of liver fibrosis constructed with CCl4 and olive oil showed pathological results at the 2nd,4th,6th,and 8th weeks of modeling that were consistent with the Metavir standards for the F1,F2,F3,and F4 stages. Compared with those in the normal control group,the protein expressions of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and Collagen Ⅰ were significantly increased in each stage (P<0.05). The levels of liver function indicators in the serum,including alanine aminotransferase (ALT),aspartate aminotransferase (AST),alkaline phosphatase (ALP),direct bilirubin (DBIL),and total bilirubin (TBil) in each model group,were significantly elevated in each stage (P<0.01). The levels of liver fibrosis indicators in the serum,including procollagen Ⅲ peptide (PⅢP),type Ⅳ collagen(Ⅳ-C),hyaluronic acid (HA),and laminin (LN) in each model group,were significantly increased in each stage (P<0.05,P<0.01). This study successfully established a staged rat model of liver fibrosis. (2) Compared with the model groups at each stage,the administration groups showed a reduction in hepatocyte ballooning degeneration,a more orderly arrangement of hepatocytes,and a decrease of inflammatory cell infiltration. The blue-stained collagen fibers became significantly thinner and finer,with reduced and narrowed fibrous septa. The areas of collagen fibers and Picro Sirius red staining were reduced (P<0.05). The positive areas of α-SMA and Collagen Ⅰ expression were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The levels of ALT,AST,ALP,DBIL,and TBil in the rats of the model groups at each stage were significantly reduced (P<0.05,P<0.01). The levels of PⅢP,Ⅳ-C,HA,and LN in the rats of the model groups at each stage were significantly decreased (P<0.05). Among these,the improvements in all indicators were most significant in the F3 stage (P<0.01).(3) The proteomic results show that a total of 165 differential proteins exhibit a callback trend when comparing the model groups at four stages with the normal group,and when comparing the Qijia Rougan formula group with the model group. Western blot analysis reveals that the levels of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1),mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1),arginase 1 (Arg1),and glutathione S-transferase α1 (GSTA1) were consistent with the proteomic results. Bioinformatics results reveal that 165 differentially expressed proteins are enriched in multiple signaling pathways. Notably,signaling pathways such as drug metabolism-cytochrome P450,arginine biosynthesis,and the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) signaling pathway were found to be closely associated with liver fibrosis,suggesting that the Qijia Rougan formula may exert its staged regulatory effects on liver fibrosis by regulating these pathways. ConclusionThe Qijia Rougan formula may achieve staged regulation of liver fibrosis by regulating drug metabolism-cytochrome P450,arginine biosynthesis,and the PPAR signaling pathway.
3.Exploration of clear surgical margin in human papillomavirus positive oropharyngeal cancer treated with transoral robotic surgery.
Hongli GONG ; Chengzhi XU ; Chunping WU ; Pengyu CAO ; Yongzheng CHEN ; Jianfang WU ; Meiqin SHI ; Ming ZHANG ; Liang ZHOU ; Lei TAO
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2025;39(11):1016-1027
Objective:To analyze the relationship between the optimal surgical margin value and clinical prognosis of transoral robotic surgery(TORS) in treating human papillomavirus(HPV) -positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Methods:A single-center, prospective, observational cohort study was conducted, enrolling patients with early and moderated stage(≤T3 stage) oropharyngeal carcinoma undergoing TORS between July 2020 and April 2024. The proposed optimal surgical margin cutoff value for TORS was set as 2 mm. The primary objectives were to evaluate the optimal clear margin for TORS and its association with overall survival(OS) and progression-free survival(PFS). Logistic regression was used to analyze correlations between surgical margins and clinical variables, while Cox regression models assessed the impact of surgical margins on OS and PFS. Results:A total of 90 patients(60 males, 66.7%) were included, all had squamous cell carcinoma, with a mean age of 58.0±9.0 years(range: 39-84 years) old. The 1, 2 and 3-year OS rates were 92.3%, 89.9% and 85.0%, respectively, while the 1, 2 and 3-year PFS rates were all 90.1%. For surgical margins ≤2 mm, the 1, 2 and 3-year OS rates were 80.8%, 69.3% and 69.3%, respectively, and PFS rates were 77.9% across three time points. For surgical margins>2 mm, the 1, 2 and 3-year OS rates were 96.5%, 96.5% and 90.6%, respectively, with PFS rates of 94.6%. Logistic regression showed no correlation between surgical margins and tumor type, T/N stage, smoking, alcohol use, or gender(P>0.05). Cox analysis identified surgical margins>2 mm as a significant factor improving PFS(HR=0.14, 95%CI 0.02-0.90, P=0.038). Conclusion:This systematic analysis suggests setting a 2 mm and longer as clear surgical margin for TORS. Margins>2 mm are associated with superior postoperative PFS rate and prolonged PFS time in HPV-positive oropharyngeal carcinoma patients.
Adult
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Aged
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Aged, 80 and over
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/virology*
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Human Papillomavirus Viruses/isolation & purification*
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Margins of Excision
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Oropharyngeal Neoplasms/virology*
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Papillomavirus Infections/virology*
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Prognosis
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Prospective Studies
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Robotic Surgical Procedures/methods*
4.Comparison of efficacy of high dose tigecycline and polymyxin B in the treatment of pulmonary infection due to carbapenem-resistant organism
Buyao ZHANG ; Qinlan HOU ; Minhui YIN ; Pengyu WANG ; Chenghuan HU ; Xun HUANG ; Shuangping ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Infection Control 2025;24(1):15-22
Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of high-dose tigecycline(TGC)and polymyxin B(PMB)in the treatment of pulmonary infection due to carbapenem-resistant organism(CRO).Methods Clinical data of pa-tients with CRO pulmonary infection and received PMB or high-dose TGC combined with other antimicrobial treat-ment regimens in Department of Critical Care Medicine of Xiangya Hospital,Central South University from January 2019 to March 2022 were analyzed retrospectively,including basic information,pathogen detection results,antimi-crobial use regimen,clinical efficacy,30-day mortality,bacterial clearance rate,etc.Results A total of 173 pa-tients were included in analysis,with 103 in the TGC group and 70 in the PMB group.Compared with TGC group,PMB group had a higher score of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)(25.0 vs 20.0,P<0.001),but clinical efficacy rates were not statistically different(67.1%vs 52.4%,P=0.054).Stratified analysis revealed that when the APACHE Ⅱ score was ≥15 points,compared with TGC group(n=78),PMB group(n=66)had a higher APACHE Ⅱ score(27.0 vs 22.0,P=0.005)and a higher clinical efficacy rate(66.7%vs 47.4%,P=0.020).After adjusting confounding factors through logistic regression analysis,it was found that PMB treatment was a protective factor for clinical efficacy rate compared with TGC treatment.Conclusion For treating pulmonary infection caused by CRO in patients,PMB-based treatment regimen has a significant protec-tive effect on the clinical efficacy rate compared with the high-dose TGC-based treatment regimen.
5.Feasibility and safety of laparoscopic purse-string suture clamps and multi-functional seal caps for total laparoscopic radical total gastrectomy
Yawei QIAN ; Zhongyuan HE ; Fengyuan LI ; Pengyu LI ; Weizhi WANG ; Linjun WANG ; Diancai ZHANG ; Hao XU ; Zekuan XU ; Li YANG
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2025;28(8):908-915
Objective:To investigate the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic purse- string suture clamps combined with multi-functional seal caps for esophagojejunal Roux-en-Y anastomosis during total laparoscopic radical total gastrectomy (TLTG).Methods:This was a retrospective descriptive study of 42 patients with primary gastric malignancies who underwent TLTG at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University that utilized laparoscopic purse-string suture clamps and multi-functional seal caps for esophagojejunal anastomosis between May, 2024 and January, 2025. The cohort included 33 males and 9 females, with a mean age of (67.7 ±9.5) years and a mean body mass index (BMI) of (23.9±2.9) kg/m 2. The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classifications were I - II in 40 patients and III in 2 patients, and all patients were definitively diagnosed preoperatively via gastroscopy, dual-energy CT, and/or MRI. Tumor locations included the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) in 28 cases (Siewert type II - III), the upper third of the stomach in 12 cases, and the middle third in 2 cases. The median distance of esophageal invasion was 1.3 cm, though in 10 cases this was ≥2 cm. Preoperative TNM staging was I-II in 17 patients and III in 25 patients. Surgical outcomes including operative time, anastomosis time, intraoperative blood loss, pathological results, and postoperative recovery were retrospectively analyzed. Results:All 42 operations were successful. The mean operative time was(212.5±26.4) minutes, and the average time from multi-functional seal cap placement to completion of the esophagojejunal anastomosis was (54.2±7.5) minutes. Mean intraoperative blood loss was (79.9±21.3) ml. Postoperative pathology confirmed R0 resection in all specimens, with a mean proximal esophageal margin distance of (2.1±1.6) cm. Furthermore, (51.9±15.1) lymph nodes on average were harvested from each patient; the mean time to oral intake was (149.5±41.4) hours; and the mean hospital stay was (11.3±5.4) days. Postoperative complications occurred in 6 patients: anastomotic leakage ( n=2), residual intra-abdominal infection ( n=1), pulmonary infection ( n=3), and Clavien-Dindo grade III or higher complications occurred in 2 patients. No recurrence, mortality, or anastomosis-related complications were observed within a median follow-up of 5.8 months (range 3.5-11.2). Conclusion:We find the application of the laparoscopic purse-string suture clamps and multi-functional seal caps for esophagojejunal anastomosis in TLTG to be safe and feasible, with satisfactory short-term outcomes.
6.Clinical efficacy of antagonistic needling therapy on post-stroke lower limb spasticity and its effect on muscle morphology.
Ting YU ; Jianwei WANG ; Xinyu JIAO ; Bolei LI ; Xinhaoning ZHANG ; Pengyu ZHU
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2025;45(2):139-145
OBJECTIVE:
To observe the effects of antagonistic needling therapy on lower limb spasticity and the muscle morphology of the tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius in patients with stroke.
METHODS:
A total of 100 patients with post-stroke lower limb spasticity were randomly divided into an antagonistic needling group (50 cases, 1 case dropped out) and a routine acupuncture group (50 cases, 1 case dropped out). Both groups received basic treatment and rehabilitation training. The routine acupuncture group was treated with scalp acupuncture at anterior oblique line of vertex-temporal and vertex lateral line 1, combined with body acupuncture at Jianyu (LI15), Hegu (LI4), Zusanli (ST36), Taichong (LR3), etc. on the affected side, with Quchi (LI11) and Hegu (LI4), Zusanli (ST36) and Fenglong (ST40), Yanglingquan (GB34) and Taichong (LR3) connected to an electroacupuncture device, using disperse wave at 2 Hz of frequency. The antagonistic needling group used the same scalp and upper limb acupoints as the routine acupuncture group, with additional antagonistic needling on the lower limb at Yanglingquan (GB34), Qiuxu (GB40), Jiexi (ST41), and Xuanzhong (GB39) on the affected side, with Quchi (LI11) and Hegu (LI4), Yanglingquan (GB34) and Qiuxu (GB40), Jiexi (ST41), and Xuanzhong (GB39) connected to an electroacupuncture device, using disperse wave at 2 Hz of frequency. Both groups received treatment once daily for 6 consecutive days per course, with a total of 4 courses. The modified Ashworth scale (MAS), Holden functional ambulation classification (FAC), lower limb Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA), composite spasticity scale (CSS), and musculoskeletal ultrasound parameters (thickness and fiber length of the tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius, and pennation angle of the gastrocnemius on both sides) were evaluated before and after treatment. Clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups.
RESULTS:
Compared before treatment, the MAS grades and CSS scores were decreased in both groups after treatment (P<0.01), with greater reductions in the antagonistic needling group (P<0.05, P<0.01). FAC grades and FMA scores were increased in both groups after treatment (P<0.01, P<0.05), with greater improvements in the antagonistic needling group (P<0.05). The muscle thickness, fiber length of the tibialis anterior, the muscle thickness, fiber length and pennation angle of the gastrocnemius on the affected side were improved in both groups after treatment (P<0.01), with greater improvements in the antagonistic needling group (P<0.01, P<0.05). On the unaffected side, these parameters were also increased after treatment in both groups (P<0.01, P<0.05), but the antagonistic needling group showed smaller increases than the routine acupuncture group (P<0.01, P<0.05). The total effective rate in the antagonistic needling group was 91.8% (45/49), higher than 81.6% (40/49) in the routine acupuncture group (P<0.05).
CONCLUSION
Antagonistic needling could effectively reduce spasticity, improve motor function, and enhance muscle structure in patients with post-stroke lower limb spasticity.
Humans
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Male
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Female
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Acupuncture Therapy
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Middle Aged
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Muscle Spasticity/pathology*
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Aged
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Stroke/physiopathology*
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Lower Extremity/physiopathology*
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Acupuncture Points
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Adult
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Muscle, Skeletal/pathology*
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Treatment Outcome
7.SUN Shentian's clinical experience in the treatment of refractory facial paralysis with acupuncture and moxibustion.
Hongkun ZHANG ; Yu CAO ; Xinhaoning ZHANG ; Pengyu ZHU ; Shentian SUN
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2025;45(7):985-989
This paper introduces Professor SUN Shentian's clinical experience in the treatment of refractory facial paralysis with acupuncture and moxibustion. Professor SUN believes that the etiology of refractory facial paralysis is complex. Acupuncture and moxibustion treatment should be based on cortical localization, Baihui (GV20), lower 1/5 of motor area and brainstem area are selected, and repetitive transcranial acupuncture is applied. Under the ultrasonic positioning, acupuncture is performed on the starting and ending points of the mimetic muscles in different lesion sites. Combined with the TCM pathogenesis of refractory facial paralysis with deficiency of healthy qi and retention of pathogenic factors, acupuncture and moxibustion treatment takes strengthening the healthy qi and eliminating pathogenic factors as the core, and reuses the acupoints of yangming meridians (Yingxiang [LI20], Sibai [ST2], Dicang [ST4], Hegu [LI4], Zusanli [ST36], etc.) as the main acupoints to dredge the meridians. The main facial mimetic muscles and related collateral points are selected for cluster needling to dredge the collaterals. Acupuncture at Yangbai (GB14)-toward-Tongziliao (GB1), Sibai (ST2)-toward-Dicang (ST4), Dicang (ST4)-toward-Jiache (ST6) is applied and combined with the needle-sticking and lifting technique to nourishing tendons. Qihai (CV6) and Guanyuan (CV4) are selected for acupuncture before moxibustion. In addition, Professor SUN emphasizes that the three methods of kneading, acupuncture and moxibustion should be used in Yifeng (TE17), Qianzheng (Extra) and Xiaguan (ST7). Professor SUN combines TCM syndrome differentiation with modern technology, which has the advantages of accurate positioning and diverse techniques, and provides a new idea for the treatment of refractory facial paralysis.
Humans
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Moxibustion
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Acupuncture Therapy
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Facial Paralysis/therapy*
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Female
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Male
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Acupuncture Points
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Middle Aged
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Adult
8.Current status and prospect of precision treatment for colorectal cancer
Hongwei YAO ; Jiale GAO ; Zhengyang YANG ; Liting SUN ; Pengyu WEI ; Zhongtao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2025;24(6):690-694
In recent years, with continuous advancements in molecular biology and gene testing technologies, the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer have been rapidly transitioning toward precision medicine. The application of molecular classification, target detection, and liquid biopsy technologies has driven ongoing updates to clinical guidelines. Multidisciplinary team colla-boration, innovations in precision surgical techniques, and the widespread adoption of neoadjuvant combination therapies have collectively promoted more individualized and scientific management of colorectal cancer. Looking ahead,the authors believe that as multi-omics biomarkers, organoid models, and artificial intelligence are increasingly integrated into clinical practice, precision diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer will deepen further, offering patients more efficient and personalized therapeutic options.
9.Clinical characteristics of locally advanced rectal cancer patients with pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy combined with immunotherapy: a national multicenter study
Jiale GAO ; Yuanyuan2 YANG ; Zhengyang YANG ; Jiagang3 HAN ; Ang? LI ; Gang? LIU ; Yi? SUN ; Liting SUN ; Pengyu WEI ; Jianyong ZHENG ; Hongwei YAO ; Zhongtao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2025;24(6):739-745
Objective:To analyze the clinical characteristics of locally advanced rectal cancer patients with pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy combined with immunotherapy.Methods:The retrospective cohort study was conducted. The clinicopatholo-gical data of 46 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer who were admitted to 6 medical centers, including Beijing Friendship Hospital of Capital Medical University et al, from June 2021 to November 2022 were collected. There were 29 males and 17 females, aged (61±4)years. Patients received neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy combined with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, and under-went radical total mesorectal excision during 6-12 weeks after radiotherapy. Observation indicators: (1) comparison of clinical characteristics between pCR and non-pCR patients;(2) postoperative complications and adverse reactions of pCR and non-pCR patients. Comparison of measurement data with normal distribution between groups was conducted using the t test. Comparison of measurement data with skewed distribution between groups was conducted using the Mann-Whitney U test. Comparison of count data between groups was conducted using the chi-square test or Fisher exact probability. Comparison of ordinal data between groups was conducted using the Mann-Whitney U test. Results:(1) Comparison of clinical characteristics between pCR and non-pCR patients. Before neoadjuvant therapy, there were 14 cases aged ≥50 years and 6 cases aged <50 years in pCR patients, versus 25 cases and 1 case in non-pCR patients, showing a significant difference between the two groups ( P<0.05). After neoadjuvant therapy, cases in clinical stage T0, T1, T2, T3, T4 were 11, 1, 5, 3, 0 for pCR patients versus 7, 4, 2, 11, 2 for non-pCR patients, cases of tumor regression grade 1, 2, 3, 4 were 11, 8, 1, 0 for pCR patients versus 7, 14, 4, 1 for non-pCR patients, cases in low-risk, medium-risk, high-risk of neoadjuvant rectal scoring and grading were 20, 0, 0 for pCR patients versus 4, 18, 4 for non-pCR patients, respectively, showing significant differences in above indicators between the two groups ( Z=-2.256, -2.104, -5.458, P<0.05). (2) Postoperative complications and adverse reactions of pCR and non-pCR patients. Postoperative complications occurred in 2 cases of pCR patients and 5 cases of non-pCR patients, postoperative adverse reactions occurred in 11 cases of pCR patients and 10 cases of non-pCR patients, showing no significant difference between the two groups ( P>0.05). Conclusion:Compared with locally advanced rectal cancer patients aged ≥50 years, those aged <50 years have significant benefits from neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy combined with immunotherapy. Clinical T staging and magnetic resonance imaging-detected tumor regression grade after neoadjuvant therapy have predictive value for patients with pCR .
10.Efficacy analysis of robotic versus laparoscopic-assisted right hemicolectomy
Bang LIU ; Peiyao WANG ; Zhaoxiong ZHANG ; Daohan WANG ; Wenxin ZHANG ; Pengyu CHEN ; Hengbin ZHAO ; Yongjia YAN ; Weihua FU
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2025;24(4):521-527
Objective:To investigate the short-term efficacy of robotic versus laparoscopic-assisted right hemicolectomy.Methods:The propensity score matching and retrospective cohort study was conducted. The clinicopathological data of 99 patients of right colon cancer who were admitted to Tianjin Medical University General Hospital from January 2020 to December 2023 were collected. There were 50 males and 49 females, aged 69(range, 26?89)years. Of the 99 patients, 41 patients undergoing robotic-assisted right hemicolectomy were divided into the robotic group, and 58 patients undergoing laparoscopic-assisted right hemicolectomy were divided into the lapa-roscopic group. Patients received robotic-assisted or laparoscopic-assisted right hemicolectomy operated by the same major surgeon. Observation indicators:(1) propensity score matching status and com-parison of clinical data of patients between the two groups after matching; (2) intraoperative and postoperative conditions.Comparison of measurement data with normal distribution between groups was conducted using the independent sample t test. Comparison of measurement data with skewed distribution between groups was conducted using the Mann-Whitney U test. Comparison of count data between groups was conducted using the chi-square test or Fisher exact probability. Comparison of ordinal data was conducted using the nonparametic rank sum test. Propensity score matching was performed using the 1∶1 nearest neighbor matching method. The caliper value was set as 0.1. Results:(1) Propensity score matching status and comparison of clinical data of patients between the two groups after matching. Of the 99 patients, 82 patients were successfully matched, with 41 cases in each of the robotic group and the laparoscopic group. After propensity score matching, the elimination of history of abdominal operation confounding bias ensured comparability. (2) Intraoperative and postoperative conditions. After propensity score matching, the operation time of the robotic group was 215(range, 130?340)minutes, the volume of intraoperative blood loss was 50(range, 10?400)mL, the number of lymph node dissected was 21(range, 5?55), the number of intensive care unit stay was 15, time to postoperative first flatus was 3(range, 1?12)days, time to postoperative first food intake was 4(range, 2?14)days, duration of postoperative hospital stay was 8(range, 5?25)days. The above indicators of the laparoscopic group were 210(range, 140?370)minutes, 50(range, 5?150)mL, 19(range, 5?34),20, 3(range, 0?9)days, 5(range, 2?10)days, 8(range, 6?17)days, respectively. There was no significant difference in the above indicators between patients of the two groups ( Z=?0.94, ?1.87, ?1.32, χ2=1.25, Z=0.13, ?0.83, ?0.65, P>0.05). There was no patient converted to open operation in the robotic group, versus 1 patient converted to open operation in the laparoscopic group, showing no significant difference between patients of the two groups ( P>0.05). There were 6 cases in the robotic group and 4 cases in the laparoscopic group with complications, showing no significant difference between the two groups ( χ2=0.46, P>0.05). Both groups of patients achieved R 0 resection and had no readmission 30 days after surgery. The hospital expense was (11.0±1.8)×10 4 yuan of the robotic group, versus (9.0±1.7)×10 4 yuan of the laparoscopic group, showing a significant difference between the two groups ( t=?5.27, P<0.05). Conclusion:Robot-assisted right hemicolectomy is non inferior to laparoscopic-assisted right hemicolectomy in safety and efficacy, but with higher hospitalization costs.

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