Aiming at the practical problems of insufficient supply efficiency and low utilization rate of primary health services,it systematically reviewed the research status of residents'participation in the value co-creation of primary health services from the perspective of residents'active utilization.It explores the theoretical framework of realizing the value of primary health service based on residents'active utilization,and deeply analyzes its internal logic.Finally,it puts forward the concrete realization path,that is,multi-subject broadening the health information communication channel,optimizing the health service supply mode according to local conditions,constructing multi-dimensional trust mechanism between doctors and patients,and building a precise digital health management platform.

We report a case of a male patient who developed persistent fever and central nervous system symptoms after eating raw snails for 10 days. The patient was diagnosed with Angiostrongyliasis depended on the clinical presentation, epidemiological history, and etiological results. The patient recovered after receiving albendazole anthelmintic and dexamethasone anti-inflammatory therapy. This article incorporates literature review to sort out the diagnosis and treatment of this patient, in order to provide feasible reference for clinicians.

Objective:The distribution characteristics of intrathecal drugs and the limitation of current catheterization techniques make traditional intrathecal analgesic treatment nearly useless for refractory craniofacial pain,such as trigemina neuralgia.This technical guideline aims to promote the widespread and standardize the application of intra-prepontine cisternal drug delivery via spinal puncture and catheterization. Methods:A modified Delphi approach was used to work for this guideline.On the issues related to the intra-prepontine cisternal targeted drug delivery technique,the working group consulted 10 experts from the field with 3 rounds of email feedback and 3 rounds of conference discussion. Results:For the efficacy and safety of the intra-prepontine cisternal targeted drug delivery technique,a consensus was formed on 7 topics(with an agreement rate of more than 80%),including the principles of the technique,indications and contraindications,patient preparation,surgical specifications for intra-prepontine cisternal catheter placement,analgesic dosage coordination,analgesic management,and prevention and treatment of complications. Conclusion:Utilizing the intra-prepontine cisternal drug infusion system to manage refractory craniofacial pain could provide advantages in terms of minimally invasive,secure,and effective treatment.This application can not only alleviate the suffering of individuals experiencing the prolonged pain but also support the maintenance of quality of life and dignity in their final moments,justifiing its widespread dissemination and standardized adoption in domestic and international professional fields.

Aiming at the practical problems of insufficient supply efficiency and low utilization rate of primary health services,it systematically reviewed the research status of residents'participation in the value co-creation of primary health services from the perspective of residents'active utilization.It explores the theoretical framework of realizing the value of primary health service based on residents'active utilization,and deeply analyzes its internal logic.Finally,it puts forward the concrete realization path,that is,multi-subject broadening the health information communication channel,optimizing the health service supply mode according to local conditions,constructing multi-dimensional trust mechanism between doctors and patients,and building a precise digital health management platform.

Aiming at the practical problems of insufficient supply efficiency and low utilization rate of primary health services,it systematically reviewed the research status of residents'participation in the value co-creation of primary health services from the perspective of residents'active utilization.It explores the theoretical framework of realizing the value of primary health service based on residents'active utilization,and deeply analyzes its internal logic.Finally,it puts forward the concrete realization path,that is,multi-subject broadening the health information communication channel,optimizing the health service supply mode according to local conditions,constructing multi-dimensional trust mechanism between doctors and patients,and building a precise digital health management platform.

Aiming at the practical problems of insufficient supply efficiency and low utilization rate of primary health services,it systematically reviewed the research status of residents'participation in the value co-creation of primary health services from the perspective of residents'active utilization.It explores the theoretical framework of realizing the value of primary health service based on residents'active utilization,and deeply analyzes its internal logic.Finally,it puts forward the concrete realization path,that is,multi-subject broadening the health information communication channel,optimizing the health service supply mode according to local conditions,constructing multi-dimensional trust mechanism between doctors and patients,and building a precise digital health management platform.

Aiming at the practical problems of insufficient supply efficiency and low utilization rate of primary health services,it systematically reviewed the research status of residents'participation in the value co-creation of primary health services from the perspective of residents'active utilization.It explores the theoretical framework of realizing the value of primary health service based on residents'active utilization,and deeply analyzes its internal logic.Finally,it puts forward the concrete realization path,that is,multi-subject broadening the health information communication channel,optimizing the health service supply mode according to local conditions,constructing multi-dimensional trust mechanism between doctors and patients,and building a precise digital health management platform.

Aiming at the practical problems of insufficient supply efficiency and low utilization rate of primary health services,it systematically reviewed the research status of residents'participation in the value co-creation of primary health services from the perspective of residents'active utilization.It explores the theoretical framework of realizing the value of primary health service based on residents'active utilization,and deeply analyzes its internal logic.Finally,it puts forward the concrete realization path,that is,multi-subject broadening the health information communication channel,optimizing the health service supply mode according to local conditions,constructing multi-dimensional trust mechanism between doctors and patients,and building a precise digital health management platform.

Aiming at the practical problems of insufficient supply efficiency and low utilization rate of primary health services,it systematically reviewed the research status of residents'participation in the value co-creation of primary health services from the perspective of residents'active utilization.It explores the theoretical framework of realizing the value of primary health service based on residents'active utilization,and deeply analyzes its internal logic.Finally,it puts forward the concrete realization path,that is,multi-subject broadening the health information communication channel,optimizing the health service supply mode according to local conditions,constructing multi-dimensional trust mechanism between doctors and patients,and building a precise digital health management platform.

Aiming at the practical problems of insufficient supply efficiency and low utilization rate of primary health services,it systematically reviewed the research status of residents'participation in the value co-creation of primary health services from the perspective of residents'active utilization.It explores the theoretical framework of realizing the value of primary health service based on residents'active utilization,and deeply analyzes its internal logic.Finally,it puts forward the concrete realization path,that is,multi-subject broadening the health information communication channel,optimizing the health service supply mode according to local conditions,constructing multi-dimensional trust mechanism between doctors and patients,and building a precise digital health management platform.