Background: Saliva is a biological fluid that is constantly secreted into the oral cavity and serves to cleanse, moisturize, digest food, maintain a balance of microorganisms, and provide antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral services during chewing and swallowing. It is also a biological fluid with many components that is suitable for the early detection of various oral diseases. Since there has been little clinical research on the effects of locally produced, organic toothpastes that are widely used in Mongolia on the oral environment, our study was based on saliva analysis and crystallization. Aim: To study the effects of some toothpastes used in Mongolia on the teeth and oral environment Materials and Methods: In accordance with the approval of the Research Ethics Committee of the Mongolian National University of Health Sciences (No. 26/03-B01), we divided 104 children aged 15-17 into 4 groups, collected questionnaires, performed oral examinations, and assessed the risk of DC and PD using SMT and saliva crystallization analysis. The results of the research were processed using STATA and EXCEL programs. Results: The prevalence of dental caries in the study participants was 88.5%, and the intensity was 5.56±4.3 DFM/T. The risk of developing dental caries was moderate, with type 2 dominating (55%). In repeated measurements, the bacterial count in the control group increased from 28.17 to 50.72. The parameters were stable in the eezgii paste group, the white blood cells decreased in the salt paste group. The plaque parameter decreased statistically significantly in the experimental groups (p=0.001). Conclusion Mongolian-produced eezgii paste reduced the number of salivary bacteria (44.88-44.44) and changed the crystallographic form (44% from type 2 to type 1, and 60% from type 3 to type 2). However, salt paste reduced the number of salivary white blood cells (43.16-33.96), while ammonia levels increased by 41.52-48.04 in the clove leaf paste group.

ABSTRACT. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis, or RAS, is common oral disorder of uncertain etiopathogenesis for which only symptomatic therapy is available. This article reviews the current clinical features of RAS among study patients and the result of therapeutic effects of the herbal preparation Akhizunber. Over the past four years we have treated 61 RAS patients with different clinical forms by herbal preparation Akhizunber or Alumekatin. The distribution of clinical forms RAS RAS among study patients were minor aphthae -75.4%, major aphthae -16.4% and herpetiform ulcers -8.2% respectively. The healing time of treated Akhizunber was in minor aphthae -9.28±4.82 days, major aphthae -14 days and herpetiform ulcers -12 days. Of the total study participants, the patients treated by Akhizunber reported a rapid and complete recovery from RAS during treatment compared with treated patients by Alumekatin. Treatment with herbal preparation Akhizunber can be effective for patients suffering from RAS in any clinic form, regardless of their ulcer number and size.

BackgroundThere are 137 soums of 17 provinces have plague foci in Mongolia. The 51.7% of them is case, 23.4%- low, 9.5% - high, 0.7% - hyper active. Main host of plague foci is marmot in Mongolia. According last20 year’s surveillance study, about 75.5% of Y.pestis was isolated from marmot, marmot carcassesand their flea. Human plague cases has been caused illegal hunting marmot in Mongolia. Even legaldocument which prohibited marmot hunting was appeared since 2005, people has been hunting marmotfor selling marmot meat, skin and other products. It is depends economy crises and other public issues inMongolia. Also influenced increase risk of human plague and being reverse result in plague preventionactivities.Materials and MethodsStudy was used data of rodent for zoonotic diseases suspicious which tested plague in National centerfor zoonotic disease (NCZD) in 2005-2015 and 13 local center for zoonotic diseases in 1988-2015. Datawas kept in NCZD and National archival authority. For mapping we used Arc View 3.2.ResultsTotally 397 event information of suspicious rodents and other animals was received in NCZD from 8 districtsof Ulaanbaatar city in 2002-2015. Most of information was received from Songinokhairkhan-64.2%district and smallest number was from Nalaikh district-0.3%. 92.2% of them were marmot, 0.1% of themwere marmot raw products for treatment purpose. Totally 1285 animal samples were tested by plaguedisease and the result was negative. Five hundred thirty tree marmots were carried to Ulaanbaatar from10 provinces. In that time plague foci were active and Y.pestis was isolated in provinces which marmotwas carried to Ulaanbaatar.In 1988-2015, totally 257 marmots and animals of 515 event information was received in15 provinces.Including 13.2% of them were birds, 84% of them marmot, 1.6% of them were livestock, 1.2% of themother animals. About 216 marmots were tested by plague. 51.2% of them were detected positive results.We develop conclusion based laboratory investigation result even it need high cost to take earlyprevention and response measures.Conclusion1. It is high risk to spread plague by carrying suspicious animal in urban area. Therefore, it is importantto take early response measures even it high cost. In further, increase cost and support rapid test ofhigh technology.2. To organize rational advertisement and increase knowledge of population about not doing illegalhunting, not selling marmot raw products in urban area, not using marmot raw products for treatmentuse and avoid contact with marmot carcasses.3. It is important to cooperate joint response measures with policeman, inspection agency andveterinary and human health sectors in Mongolia.