1.A DARK UMBILICAL NODULE IN A POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMAN: WHAT IS YOUR DIAGNOSIS?
Engku Ismail Engku-Husna ; Nur Hidayah Mohd Fauzi ; Nik Ahmad Zuky Nik Lah ; Siti Masitah Hamzah ; W Fadhlina W Adnan ; Adibah Ibrahim ; Noorul Balqis Che Ibrahim
Malaysian Family Physician 2025;20(1):1-3
A DARK UMBILICAL NODULE IN A POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMAN: WHAT IS YOUR DIAGNOSIS?
Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule is a rare but significant clinical sign that often indicates advanced intra- abdominal malignancy. It presents as a palpable umbilical nodule and may be the first indication of an occult primary cancer. In this article, we discuss the case of a 58-year-old postmenopausal woman who presented to a primary care clinic with a darkened umbilical lesion and progressive abdominal symptoms. She was ultimately diagnosed with metastatic endometrial carcinoma. This uncommon presentation highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach to umbilical lesions in the primary care setting. Recognising this subtle sign in primary care can lead to expedited investigations and timely intervention.
2.Uterine Epithelioid Leiomyosarcoma Arising Within Leiomyoma in A Postmenopausal Woman: A Case Report
Engku Ismail Engku-Husna ; Che Ibrahim Noorul-Balqis ; Mohd Hafizuddin Husin ; Sharifah Emilia Tuan Sharif
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2023;19(No.6):374-377
Uterine leiomyosarcoma is a malignant smooth muscle tumour of the uterus. It is rare and accounting for less than
2% of cases in malignant gynaepathology. To date, only a few reported cases of leiomyosarcoma arising from leiomyoma documented in the literature. We shared an uncommon occurrence of leiomyosarcoma arising from leiomyoma. Presented herein is a case of a ‘rare epithelioid subtype’ of leiomyosarcoma arising from a leiomyoma in
a postmenopausal woman. We highlighted the importance of recognizing the possibilities of this event to allow for
a timely diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma and to provide insights on management of patients presented with clinically
presumed fibroid.


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