Craniocervical junction zone malformations often have an insidious onset, a variety of clinical phenotypes, and are often combined with multiple malformations, making their systematic classification and staging more difficult.At present, craniocervical junction area malformations are often classified into congenital and acquired, and can also be classified into skull base malformations, atlantoaxial malformations, and cardinal malformations according to their locations. For patients with obvious occipitocervical or atlantoaxial instability, combined with symptoms of high cervical spinal cord damage, internal fixation and fusion surgery should be performed aggressively to avoid irreversible nerve damage.There is a lack of detailed categorisation and summary of the treatment of diseases associated with craniocervical junction malformations in the literature, and the treatment strategies for some of these malformations are still controversial, with different perceptions and treatment concepts in the national and international literature.

Craniocervical junction zone malformations often have an insidious onset, a variety of clinical phenotypes, and are often combined with multiple malformations, making their systematic classification and staging more difficult.At present, craniocervical junction area malformations are often classified into congenital and acquired, and can also be classified into skull base malformations, atlantoaxial malformations, and cardinal malformations according to their locations. For patients with obvious occipitocervical or atlantoaxial instability, combined with symptoms of high cervical spinal cord damage, internal fixation and fusion surgery should be performed aggressively to avoid irreversible nerve damage.There is a lack of detailed categorisation and summary of the treatment of diseases associated with craniocervical junction malformations in the literature, and the treatment strategies for some of these malformations are still controversial, with different perceptions and treatment concepts in the national and international literature.

Objective To discuss the value and effect of monitoring BNP(Brain Natriuetic Peptide)used in the CHF (Chronic Heart Failure)community management.Methods 126 Patients with CHF in our community were randomly classifed to the BNP monitoring group the comparing group.We regularly monitored the dynamic BNP density in the BNP monitoring group According to the BNP level,we adjusted the rensonable treatment mersures and enhanced community management,and made a follow-up visit for one year.Results The severe degree of CHF was correlated to the BNP density,the repeated hospitalization rate,cardiovascular accident rate and fatality rate were significantly higher in BNP monitoring group than in the comparing group.They 19.3%,16.3%,4.76% respetively in the BNP monitoring group, and 39.6%4 0%,16.66% respectively in the comparing group,which is average P

Adult ; Burns ; complications ; therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Nutritional Support ; Smoke Inhalation Injury ; complications ; therapy