1.Herbal teas for gastritis: A narrative review and bibliometric analysis of Acorus calamus, Curcuma longa, Zingiber officinale, and Piper betle
Anis Fadhlina ; Nor Hafizah Zakaria ; Hassan Ibrahim Sheikh ; Fadzilah Adibah Abdul Majid ; Muhammad Afnan Shakir Hairani
Malaysian Journal of Nutrition 2026;32(No. 1):1-18
Introduction: Medicinal herbs Acorus calamus, Curcuma longa, Zingiber officinale, and
Piper betle have been traditionally used for treating stomach-related conditions such as
irregular bowel movement, bloating, and gastric ulcers. The present study aimed to explore
current status, research trends, and future directions of these herbs as functional herbal
teas in prevention and treatment of gastritis. Methods: A total of 80 articles from Scopus
database were retrieved and reviewed. Research trends were quantitatively analysed
using VOSviewer software, focusing on the keywords, authors, countries, journals, and
documents. A narrative review was integrated to provide comprehensive insights into the
study. Results: Analysis revealed China and India as driving forces of this specific area
of research, with the Journal of Ethnopharmacology emerging as a prominent source for
publications in this field. “Curcumin”, “ginger”, and “Helicobacter pylori” were the main
keywords of the study. Several gastroprotective mechanisms, including stimulation of
mucosal proliferation, regulation of gastric acid production, reduction of inflammation
in the gastric mucosa, protection of the gastric mucosa from oxidative damage, and
inhibition of the growth of H. pylori, were associated with these herbs. Active compounds,
such as α-asarone, curcumin, gingerol, and piperbetol, were found to be responsible
for these effects. Conclusion: This study highlights various gastroprotective properties
of A. calamus, C. longa, Z. officinale, and P. betle, providing researchers with a deeper
understanding of the subject matter and opening new avenues for potential development
into a functional herbal tea formulation known as “Lega Tea” (Relief Tea).


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