1.Spectral Transmittance of Soft Contact Lenses Following One Month of Eyedrop Application: An In Vitro Investigation
Haliza Abdul Mutalib ; Bashirah Ishak ; Mohd Norhafizun Mohd Saman
International e-Journal of Science, Medicine and Education 2025;19(2):18-27
Spectral Transmittance of Soft Contact Lenses Following One Month of Eyedrop Application: An In Vitro Investigation
This study investigated the spectral transmittance of six different types of soft contact lenses after exposure to normal eyedrops use over one month. The normal eyedrops were only meant to be instil into the eyes without contact lenses. The objective of this lab study was to look at the effect of the eyedrops on the spectral transmittance of all contact lenses.
The two types of eyedrops for dry eye (eyedrop A) and eye irritation (eyedrop B) were applied to the surface of each contact lens (two drops each) at 2-hour intervals (n = 15), following which the lenses were immediately immersed in saline solution. This process was repeated four times daily (eight hours for Eyedrop A) and five times daily (10 hours for Eyedrops B), with the lenses subsequently soaked in Optifree disinfecting solution overnight. This constituted one complete cycle, which was repeated daily for 30 consecutive days. The control group underwent a similar procedure but used a saline solution instead of a disinfecting solution.
Spectral transmittance measurements were conducted on Day 0 and Day 30 for both the experimental and control groups. The results were analysed to determine the average of spectral transmittance values, and the absolute differences between the measurements were calculated. All recorded values fell within the tolerance limits outlined in ISO 18369.
This study concluded that neither type of eyedrop induced significant changes in spectral transmittance after 30 days of daily use as recommended by the manufacturer. All tested lenses (in the FDA categories) exhibited consistent spectral transmittance values throughout the study. Therefore, the eyedrops evaluated in this trial were deemed not to affect the spectral transmittance of any soft contact lens types.
2.Effectiveness of Virgin Coconut Oil in Treating Dry Eyes
Haliza Abdul Mutalib ; Bashirah Ishak ; Mohd Norhafizun bin Mohd Saman ; Ahmad Rohi Ghazali ; Elly Liyana Zainodin
International e-Journal of Science, Medicine and Education 2024;18(2):25-34
Background:
There are a few dry eye remedies available in the market. Currently, artificial tears and lubricants are still the most common management for dry eyes.
Objective:
We proposed a new method in managing dry eyes.
Methods:
A pre-soaked contact lens in virgin coconut oil (VCOCL) is being used as a vehicle to deliver virgin coconut oil (VCO) in dry eyes. VCOCL was prepared in sterilised conditions where daily soft hydrogel contact lenses were immersed in raw VCO. The efficacy of VCOCL in delivering the VCO to eyes was assessed by measuring the Tear Break-Up Time (TBUT) values, corneal staining of the anterior eye, Schirmer Test values and the measurement of residual VCO volume in tears at baseline and at 15 minutes after insertion on subjects with dry eyes. Pre- and post-data were used to analyse all the measurable variables.
Results:
This study showed a significant difference in the TBUT, corneal staining, and residual VCO volume for both eyes (p<0.05). However, there were no changes in the Schirmer Test value (p>0.05). VCOCL was proven to improve tear quality in dry eye subjects and was able to maintain its presence in the eye even after 15 minutes.
Conclusion
This study suggests a new method for dry eye management.
Contact Lenses
;
Therapeutics
;
Dry Eye Syndromes
3.Custom Made Ocular Prosthesis at Optometry Clinic Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)
Norhani Mohidin ; Chia Jho Yan ; Mohd Norhafizun Mohd Saman ; Nazeem Desai
Malaysian Journal of Health Sciences 2013;11(2):51-54
Patients who lost their eyes as results of accidents or diseases (e.g. retinoblastoma) usually underwent enucleation or
evisceration. They were then fi tted with ocular prosthesis to prevent collapse of the globe and also for cosmetic effects.
Custom made ocular prosthesis is almost unheard of in this country for most hospitals supply ready-made (stock) prosthesis.
The cosmetic results of stock prosthesis are often unsatisfactory. Besides being uncomfortable, stock prosthesis may
also induce allergic reaction that may lead to papillary conjunctivitis. The Optometry Clinic at UKM started its custom
made prosthetic service in 2010. We described here two cases of patients who complained of discomfort with their old
stock prosthesis and re-fi tted with custom made prosthesis. We also highlight the importance of proper hygiene and
maintenance so that ocular prosthesis can be used for as long as possible. This article aims to create awareness among
eye care practitioners and showcase the cosmetic benefi ts of custom made ocular prosthesis


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