Objective: To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension and diabetes mellitus comorbidity among residents in Urumqi City, so as to provide the evidence for integrated prevention and management of chronic disease. Methods: From May to August 2024, multistage random sampling was used to recruit permanent residents aged ≥18 years in Urumqi City. Data including demographic characteristics, lifestyles, family disease history, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, blood pressure and blood biochemical indicators were collected through questionnaires, physical examinations and laboratory tests. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the influencing factors of hypertension-diabetes mellitus comorbidity. Results: A total of 14 917 residents were included, including 6 087 males (40.81%) and 8 830 females (59.19%) . The mean age of the participants was (55.79±14.88) years. A total of 1 768 hypertension and diabetes mellitus comorbidity cases were identified, with a comorbidity rate of 11.85%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that residents aged ≥35 years (35-<65 years, OR=40.744, 95%CI: 13.076-246.033; ≥65 years, OR=108.834, 95%CI: 34.744-658.624), males (OR=1.120, 95%CI: 1.006-1.146), retirees (OR=1.714, 95%CI: 1.466-2.009), insufficient fruit intake (OR=1.498, 95%CI: 1.324-1.697), poor sleep quality (OR=1.394, 95%CI: 1.251-1.555), family history of diabetes mellitus (OR=2.715, 95%CI: 2.389-3.084), family history of hypertension (OR=1.154, 95%CI: 1.029-1.293), overweight or obesity (overweight, OR=1.156, 95%CI: 1.005-1.330; obesity, OR=1.417, 95%CI: 1.197-1.678), central obesity (OR=1.436, 95%CI: 1.259-1.639) and dyslipidemia (OR=1.491, 95%CI: 1.339-1.659) had a higher risk of comorbidity. Conclusion Hypertension-diabetes mellitus comorbidity among residents in Urumqi City was associated with age, gender, occupation, fruit intake, sleep quality, family history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension, BMI, central obesity and dyslipidemia.

Objective: To investigate the incidence of human rhinovirus (HRV) infection in hospitalized patients in emergency department. Methods: A total of 94 emergency patients admitted to the emergency department from November to December of 2018 were enrolled in this study. The rhinovirus infection and related risk factors were analyzed. Results: HRV infection occurred in 17 out of 94 hospitalized patients in emergency department, the infection rate was 18.09%; Multiple HRV serotypes were prevalent from November to December of 2018, which were A9, A10, A16, A31, A73, B42 and C3. Elderly patients are at high risk of rhinovirus infection; Rhinovirus infection may increase the course of inpatients. Conclusions From November to December of 2018, multiple serotypes of HRV infections in the emergency department of Bengbu, Anhui, and HRV easily infected elderly inpatients.