1.Solasonine regulate the effect of STAT3 signaling pathway on biological behavior of lung adenocarcinoma cells
Beibei Ma ; Lianyu Cheng ; Zhongwei Zhang ; Guangbin Ye ; Yanli Li ; Bo Ling
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui 2025;60(7):1187-1193
Objective :
To investigate the effect of solasonine regulation of the STAT3 signaling pathway on the bio- logical behavior of lung adenocarcinoma cells.
Methods :
H1299 cells were treated with 0. 125,0. 25,0. 5 and 0. 75 mmol /L solasonine,respectively.The proliferative activity of H1299 cells was detected by CCK-8.The mi- gration and invasion ability of H1299 cells were detected by scratch,Transwell migration and invasion assay.The apoptosis level of H1299 cells was detected by flow cytometry and Hoechest 33258 /PI double staining.The protein expression levels of STAT3,p-STAT3 ,Bcl-2 ,Bax ,Caspase-3 ,Cl-Caspase-3 ,Snail ,Slug ,N-cadherin and E- cadherin in H1299 cells were detected by Western blot assay.
Results:
Solasonine at different concentrations sig- nificantly reduced the proliferation of H1299 cells (P<0. 05) .0. 125 and 0. 25 mmol /L solasonine promoted the apoptosis of H1299 cells (P<0. 05) and inhibited the migration and invasion of H1299 cells (P<0. 05) .Solaso- nine inhibited the expression of STAT3,p-STAT3 and Bcl-2 proteins,enhanced the expression of Bax,Caspase-3 and Cl-Caspase-3 proteins.Solasonine inhibited the activation of STAT3 in cells,reduced Snail and Slug protein expression levels,enhanced E-cadherin,reduced N-cadherin(P<0. 05) .
Conclusion
Solasonine can inhibit the activation of STAT3 ,activate the Bcl-2 /Bax / Caspase3 apoptosis pathway ,inhibit the continuous proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma H1299 cells,and promote the apoptosis of lung adenocarcinoma H1299 cells.Meanwhile,it can inhibit the activation of STAT3,reduce the expression of Snail / Slug protein,affect the EMT transformation of lung adenocarcinoma H1299 cells,and inhibit the migration and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma H1299 cells.
2.Effect of Anmeidan on Cognitive Function and Metabolic Profiling in Insomnia Model Rats Based on Untargeted Metabolomics
Feizhou LI ; Bo XU ; Zijing YE ; Lianyu LI ; Andong ZHANG ; Ping WANG ; Linlin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2025;31(10):54-64
ObjectiveTo elucidate the potential mechanisms by which the classic prescription Anmeidan alleviates cognitive impairment in insomnia model rats through metabolic profiling. MethodsA total of 60 SD rats were randomly divided into six groups: blank group, model group, low-, medium-, and high-dose Anmeidan groups, and the Suvorexant group, with 10 rats in each group. Except for the blank group, the insomnia model was established in all other groups via intraperitoneal injection of para-chlorophenylalanine. The Suvorexant group was administered Suvorexant solution (30 mg·kg-1·d-1) by gavage, while the low-, medium-, and high-dose Anmeidan groups received Anmeidan decoction (4.55, 9.09, 18.18 g·kg-1·d-1) by gavage. The blank group received an equivalent volume of normal saline. The open field test was used to assess spatial exploration and anxiety/depressive-like behaviors in rats. Serum levels of epidermal growth factor (EGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Untargeted metabolomics was employed to identify differential metabolites in rat serum, and systematic biological methods were applied to analyze the potential targets and pathways of Anmeidan. ResultsCompared to the blank group, the model group exhibited significant reductions in total distance traveled, average speed, number of entries into the central area, time spent in the central area, and frequency of upright events (P<0.01), along with significant decreases in VIP, EGF, and BDNF levels (P<0.05,P<0.01). A total of 100 differential metabolites were identified between the model and blank groups. Compared to the model group, the low-, medium-, and high-dose Anmeidan groups showed significant increases in total distance traveled, average speed, number of entries into the central area, time spent in the central area, and frequency of upright events (P<0.05,P<0.01), as well as a significant increase in VIP levels (P<0.05,P<0.01). Anmeidan significantly reversed abnormal changes in 67 metabolites compared to the model group. A combined analysis identified 134 potential targets of Anmeidan, with network topology analysis suggesting that Caspase-3, B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), nuclear transcription factor-κB (NF-κB), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-2 (IL-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), among others, may serve as key targets of Anmeidan. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis revealed major enriched pathways, including the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling pathway, hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) signaling pathway, and IL-17 signaling pathway. ConclusionThis study demonstrates that Anmeidan can recalibrate abnormal metabolic profiles in insomnia model rats to mitigate cognitive impairment, with its mechanisms of action potentially involving the regulation of immune-inflammatory responses, energy metabolism, and apoptosis-related pathways.
3.Analysis of the diagnostic and therapeutic value of single-use mother-baby choledochoscope-assisted endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy for the acute uncomplicated appendicitis
Sijie GUO ; Hongguang WANG ; Liying TAO ; Qingmei GUO ; Xiang GUO ; Lianyu PIAO ; Jiwei ZHANG ; Lin LIU
China Journal of Endoscopy 2025;31(11):55-61
Objective To investigate the diagnostic and therapeutic value of single-use mother-baby choledochoscope-assisted endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy in the treatment of acute uncomplicated appendicitis.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 39 patients with acute uncomplicated appendicitis who underwent single-use mother-baby choledochoscope-assisted endoscopic retrograde appendicitis treatment at the Endoscopy center of the hospital from September 2022 to September 2024.Observe the endoscopic manifestations,the rate of maternal and child basket stone removal,the rate of appendiceal stent implantation,the technical success rate,the clinical success rate,the operation time,the hospital stay,the incidence of complications,the visual analogue scale(VAS)score 6 hours after the operation,and the inflammatory indicators 24 hours after the operation.Results In 28 cases(71.8%),congestion and edema could be seen at the opening of the appendix under colonoscopy.In 10 cases(25.6%),pus could be seen flowing out of the opening of the appendix under colonoscopy.In 32 cases(82.1%),a large amount of pus could be seen in the lumen of the appendix under subscopy.In 20 cases(51.3%),appendiceal fecalith could be seen in the lumen of the appendix under subscopy.The technical success rate of single-use mother-baby choledochoscope-assisted endoscopic retrograde appendicitis treatment was 100.0%(39/39).The operation time was(21.08±7.49)min;Hospital stay:(3.97±2.08)days;Eight cases(20.5%)of patients underwent endoscopic maternal basket stone removal.Appendiceal stent implantation was performed in 14 cases(35.9%)of patients.The clinical success rate is 97.4%(38/39).One patient's clinical symptoms and inflammatory indicators did not improve after the operation,and was transferred to the surgery department for appendectomy.The VAS score of 38 patients was less than 3 points 6 hours after the operation,and the abdominal pain symptoms were significantly relieved.The white blood cell count and the percentage of neutrophils 24 hours after the operation decreased significantly compared with those before the operation,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).None of the 39 patients had complications.The postoperative follow-up was(5.94±4.03)months,and recurrence occurred in 3 cases(7.7%).Conclusion single-use mother-baby choledocoscope-assisted endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy is safe and effective in the diagnosis and treatment of acute uncomplicated appendicitis,which is worthy of further promotion and popularization in clinical practice.
4.Clinical characteristics and correlation analysis between serum vitamin D and bone mineral density in elderly patients with hip fractures
Lianyu ZHONG ; Jun WU ; Zeliang ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery 2025;19(5):732-735
Objective:To analyze the clinical features of elderly patients with hip fracture and the expression of serum vitamin D (VitD), 25- hydroxy vitamin D (25-OH-D) and bone mineral density,, BMD) .Methods:Collect clinical data from 90 elderly patients with hip fractures admitted to the Emergency Department of Fenyang Hospital in Shanxi Province from Oct. 2020 to Dec. 2023 for analysis. Based on whether the patients have VitD deficiency, they were divided into group A (severe deficiency of 25-OH-D, insufficient) and group B (sufficient 25-OH-D). Clinical characteristics of patients and the levels of VitD, 25-OH-D, and BMD, and the correlation between the above indicators were analyzed.Results:The age of patients in groups A and B, whether there is osteoporosis, and 25-OH-D levels are suspicious influencing factors that cause VitD deficiency ( t=9.38, 5.06, 10.25 , P<0.05). There were statistical differences in lumbar vertebra, femoral neck, total hip BMD, lumbar vertebra SUVmen, total hip, lumbar SUVmax and indicators between group A and group B ( t=3.94, 9.21, 2.53, 3.95, 2.61 , P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis results showed that osteoporosis Exp[ (61.857 (3.029-1 263.408) , P<0.05], 25-OH-D[ (0.039 (0.005-0.312) , P<0.05], total hip BMD[ (480.040 (4.384-5 257.048) , P<0.05] were the main independent influencing factors causing VitD deficiency. Conclusions:There is a close relationship between 25-OH-D level, BMD expression and VitD deficiency in elderly patients with hip fractures. Among them, osteoporosis, 25-OH-D level, and total hip BMD are the main independent influencing factors that cause VitD deficiency.
5.Changes in expression of miR-146a-5p and StAR in blood vessels of rats with hypertension complicated with sepsis
Lan ZHENG ; Lianyu LI ; Penghui ZHANG ; Dingxin ZHANG ; Yaoyao QIN ; Weiwei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2025;45(4):482-488
Objective:To investigate the changes in the expression of miR-146a-5p and steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) in the blood vessels of rats with hypertension complicated with sepsis, and to preliminarily evaluate the underlying mechanisms of vascular lesions in hypertension complicated with sepsis.Methods:Twenty-four clean-grade healthy male Wistar rats, aged 12 weeks, weighing 250-270 g, were divided into 4 groups ( n=6 each) using the random number table method: sham operation group, sepsis group, hypertension group, and hypertension complicated with sepsis group. In sham operation group, laparotomy was performed, and sterile normal saline was subcutaneously infused using a micro-osmotic pump for 4 weeks. The sepsis model was established by cecal ligation and perforation after anesthesia in sepsis group. The hypertension model was established by subcutaneously infusing angiotensin Ⅱ at a rate of 500 ng·kg -1·min -1 for 4 weeks using a micro-osmotic pump in hypertension group. In hypertension complicated with sepsis group, angiotensin Ⅱ was subcutaneously infused, and 4 weeks later the sepsis model was established by cecal ligation and perforation. Blood pressure was measured at the end of establishing the model in each group, and blood samples of the abdominal aorta and specimens of aorta were obtained under deep anesthesia, and the serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) concentration was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The systolic and diastolic functions of the aorta were detected using the aortic vascular ring assay. The collagen volume fraction (CVF) was calculated after Masson staining. The expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and StAR was detected using the immunohistochemical staining assay, and the thickness of the aortic wall was measured. The expression of StAR mRNA and miR-146a-5p was detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results:Compared with sham operation group, the aortic contraction rate was significantly decreased, the expression of StAR protein and mRNA was up-regulated, the expression of miR-146a-5p was down-regulated, and the serum TNF-α concentration was increased in the other three groups, and the systolic blood pressure and CVF were significantly increased, the thickness of the aortic wall was increased, the expression of α-SMA was up-regulated, and the thickness of the aortic wall was increased in hypertension and hypertension complicated with sepsis groups ( P<0.05). Compared with sepsis group, the systolic pressure was significantly increased, the aortic contraction rate was decreased, CVF was increased, the expression of α-SMA was up-regulated, the thickness of the aortic wall was increased, the expression of StAR protein and mRNA was up-regulated, the expression of miR-146a-5p was down-regulated, and the serum TNF-α concentration was increased in hypertension complicated with sepsis group ( P<0.05). Compared with hypertension group, the aortic contraction rate was significantly decreased, the diastolic rate was increased, the expression of StAR protein and mRNA was up-regulated, the expression of miR-146a-5p was down-regulated, and the serum TNF-α concentration was increased in hypertension complicated with sepsis group ( P<0.05). Conclusions:Down-regulation of miR-146a-5p and up-regulation of StAR in the blood vessels of rats with hypertension complicated with sepsis may be associated with the vascular lesions caused by hypertension complicated with sepsis.
6.Clinical characteristics and correlation analysis between serum vitamin D and bone mineral density in elderly patients with hip fractures
Lianyu ZHONG ; Jun WU ; Zeliang ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery 2025;19(5):732-735
Objective:To analyze the clinical features of elderly patients with hip fracture and the expression of serum vitamin D (VitD), 25- hydroxy vitamin D (25-OH-D) and bone mineral density,, BMD) .Methods:Collect clinical data from 90 elderly patients with hip fractures admitted to the Emergency Department of Fenyang Hospital in Shanxi Province from Oct. 2020 to Dec. 2023 for analysis. Based on whether the patients have VitD deficiency, they were divided into group A (severe deficiency of 25-OH-D, insufficient) and group B (sufficient 25-OH-D). Clinical characteristics of patients and the levels of VitD, 25-OH-D, and BMD, and the correlation between the above indicators were analyzed.Results:The age of patients in groups A and B, whether there is osteoporosis, and 25-OH-D levels are suspicious influencing factors that cause VitD deficiency ( t=9.38, 5.06, 10.25 , P<0.05). There were statistical differences in lumbar vertebra, femoral neck, total hip BMD, lumbar vertebra SUVmen, total hip, lumbar SUVmax and indicators between group A and group B ( t=3.94, 9.21, 2.53, 3.95, 2.61 , P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis results showed that osteoporosis Exp[ (61.857 (3.029-1 263.408) , P<0.05], 25-OH-D[ (0.039 (0.005-0.312) , P<0.05], total hip BMD[ (480.040 (4.384-5 257.048) , P<0.05] were the main independent influencing factors causing VitD deficiency. Conclusions:There is a close relationship between 25-OH-D level, BMD expression and VitD deficiency in elderly patients with hip fractures. Among them, osteoporosis, 25-OH-D level, and total hip BMD are the main independent influencing factors that cause VitD deficiency.
7.Changes in expression of miR-146a-5p and StAR in blood vessels of rats with hypertension complicated with sepsis
Lan ZHENG ; Lianyu LI ; Penghui ZHANG ; Dingxin ZHANG ; Yaoyao QIN ; Weiwei ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 2025;45(4):482-488
Objective:To investigate the changes in the expression of miR-146a-5p and steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) in the blood vessels of rats with hypertension complicated with sepsis, and to preliminarily evaluate the underlying mechanisms of vascular lesions in hypertension complicated with sepsis.Methods:Twenty-four clean-grade healthy male Wistar rats, aged 12 weeks, weighing 250-270 g, were divided into 4 groups ( n=6 each) using the random number table method: sham operation group, sepsis group, hypertension group, and hypertension complicated with sepsis group. In sham operation group, laparotomy was performed, and sterile normal saline was subcutaneously infused using a micro-osmotic pump for 4 weeks. The sepsis model was established by cecal ligation and perforation after anesthesia in sepsis group. The hypertension model was established by subcutaneously infusing angiotensin Ⅱ at a rate of 500 ng·kg -1·min -1 for 4 weeks using a micro-osmotic pump in hypertension group. In hypertension complicated with sepsis group, angiotensin Ⅱ was subcutaneously infused, and 4 weeks later the sepsis model was established by cecal ligation and perforation. Blood pressure was measured at the end of establishing the model in each group, and blood samples of the abdominal aorta and specimens of aorta were obtained under deep anesthesia, and the serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) concentration was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The systolic and diastolic functions of the aorta were detected using the aortic vascular ring assay. The collagen volume fraction (CVF) was calculated after Masson staining. The expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and StAR was detected using the immunohistochemical staining assay, and the thickness of the aortic wall was measured. The expression of StAR mRNA and miR-146a-5p was detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results:Compared with sham operation group, the aortic contraction rate was significantly decreased, the expression of StAR protein and mRNA was up-regulated, the expression of miR-146a-5p was down-regulated, and the serum TNF-α concentration was increased in the other three groups, and the systolic blood pressure and CVF were significantly increased, the thickness of the aortic wall was increased, the expression of α-SMA was up-regulated, and the thickness of the aortic wall was increased in hypertension and hypertension complicated with sepsis groups ( P<0.05). Compared with sepsis group, the systolic pressure was significantly increased, the aortic contraction rate was decreased, CVF was increased, the expression of α-SMA was up-regulated, the thickness of the aortic wall was increased, the expression of StAR protein and mRNA was up-regulated, the expression of miR-146a-5p was down-regulated, and the serum TNF-α concentration was increased in hypertension complicated with sepsis group ( P<0.05). Compared with hypertension group, the aortic contraction rate was significantly decreased, the diastolic rate was increased, the expression of StAR protein and mRNA was up-regulated, the expression of miR-146a-5p was down-regulated, and the serum TNF-α concentration was increased in hypertension complicated with sepsis group ( P<0.05). Conclusions:Down-regulation of miR-146a-5p and up-regulation of StAR in the blood vessels of rats with hypertension complicated with sepsis may be associated with the vascular lesions caused by hypertension complicated with sepsis.
8.Analysis of the diagnostic and therapeutic value of single-use mother-baby choledochoscope-assisted endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy for the acute uncomplicated appendicitis
Sijie GUO ; Hongguang WANG ; Liying TAO ; Qingmei GUO ; Xiang GUO ; Lianyu PIAO ; Jiwei ZHANG ; Lin LIU
China Journal of Endoscopy 2025;31(11):55-61
Objective To investigate the diagnostic and therapeutic value of single-use mother-baby choledochoscope-assisted endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy in the treatment of acute uncomplicated appendicitis.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 39 patients with acute uncomplicated appendicitis who underwent single-use mother-baby choledochoscope-assisted endoscopic retrograde appendicitis treatment at the Endoscopy center of the hospital from September 2022 to September 2024.Observe the endoscopic manifestations,the rate of maternal and child basket stone removal,the rate of appendiceal stent implantation,the technical success rate,the clinical success rate,the operation time,the hospital stay,the incidence of complications,the visual analogue scale(VAS)score 6 hours after the operation,and the inflammatory indicators 24 hours after the operation.Results In 28 cases(71.8%),congestion and edema could be seen at the opening of the appendix under colonoscopy.In 10 cases(25.6%),pus could be seen flowing out of the opening of the appendix under colonoscopy.In 32 cases(82.1%),a large amount of pus could be seen in the lumen of the appendix under subscopy.In 20 cases(51.3%),appendiceal fecalith could be seen in the lumen of the appendix under subscopy.The technical success rate of single-use mother-baby choledochoscope-assisted endoscopic retrograde appendicitis treatment was 100.0%(39/39).The operation time was(21.08±7.49)min;Hospital stay:(3.97±2.08)days;Eight cases(20.5%)of patients underwent endoscopic maternal basket stone removal.Appendiceal stent implantation was performed in 14 cases(35.9%)of patients.The clinical success rate is 97.4%(38/39).One patient's clinical symptoms and inflammatory indicators did not improve after the operation,and was transferred to the surgery department for appendectomy.The VAS score of 38 patients was less than 3 points 6 hours after the operation,and the abdominal pain symptoms were significantly relieved.The white blood cell count and the percentage of neutrophils 24 hours after the operation decreased significantly compared with those before the operation,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).None of the 39 patients had complications.The postoperative follow-up was(5.94±4.03)months,and recurrence occurred in 3 cases(7.7%).Conclusion single-use mother-baby choledocoscope-assisted endoscopic retrograde appendicitis therapy is safe and effective in the diagnosis and treatment of acute uncomplicated appendicitis,which is worthy of further promotion and popularization in clinical practice.
9.Effect of knockdown IGSF10 on proliferation,migration and invasion capacity of lung adenocarcinoma cells
Lianyu Cheng ; Beibei Ma ; Yu Huang ; Yanli Li ; Zhongwei Zhang ; Guangbin Ye ; Bo Ling
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui 2024;59(1):45-51
Objective :
To investigate the effects of immunoglobulin gene superfamily 10 (IGSF10) on prolifera- tion,migration and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma cells.
Methods :
ioinformatics was applied to study the ex- pression levels of IGSF10 in tumor tissues and normal tissues. Western blot and quantitative real-time PCR ( qPCR) were used to detect the expression level of IGSF10 in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines and normal lung epi- thelial cells.Knockdown of IGSF10,the effect of knockdown of IGSF10 on proliferation,migration and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells was examined using cell counting kit-8 ( CCK-8) ,Transwell migration and inva- sion assay,scratch assay and plate cloning assay.The effects of knockdown of IGSF10 on the expression of invasion and migration-related genes in A549 cells were examined by Western blot and qPCR assays.
Results :
IGSF10 ex- pression in lung adenocarcinoma tissues was lower than that in normal tissues (P <0. 05) .IGSF10 expression in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines was lower than that in lung epithelial cells (P<0. 05) .Knockdown of IGSF10 pro- moted the ability of lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells to proliferate ,proliferation ,migration and invasion ( P < 0. 05) .Knockdown of IGSF10 promoted the expression of regulatory epithelial-mesenchymal transition marker Neu- ral-cadherin (N-cadherin) and key transcription factors Snail family transcriptional repressor 1 (Snail) and Snail family transcriptional repressor 2 (Slug) (P<0. 05) and inhibited the expression of Epithelial-cadherin (E-cad- herin) (P<0. 05) .
Conclusion
Knockdown of IGSF10 may promote proliferation,migration and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma cells through activation of Snail,Slug / E-cadherin signaling axis,and this result may provide a po- tential new target for clinical diagnosis and treatment of lung adenocarcinoma.
10.Relationship between serum procalcitonin level and severity and prognosis in patients with traumatic brain injury in plateau areas
Lianyu ZHANG ; Fabin ZHANG ; Huanying BAI ; Huibin YUN ; Zhao ZHENG ; Shuncai LIU ; Shenghua A ; Zhongshan SHI ; Yuhai HU
Chinese Critical Care Medicine 2024;36(1):56-61
Objective:To analyze the changes rule of serum procalcitonin (PCT) levels in patients with traumatic brain injury in plateau areas, and to evaluate its value in assessing the severity and prognosis of the patients.Methods:A prospective cohort study was conducted. The patients with traumatic brain injury admitted to the critical care medicine departments of Xining Third People's Hospital (at an altitude of 2 260 metres) and Golmud City People's Hospital (at an altitude of 2 780 metres) from May 2018 to September 2022 were enrolled. According to the Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score at admission, the patients were divided into mild injury group (GCS score 13-15), severe injury group (GCS score 9-12), and critical injury group (GCS score 3-8). All patients received active treatment. Chemiluminescence immunoassay was used to measure the serum PCT levels of patients on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th day of admission. The Kendall tau-b correlation method was used to analyze the correlation between serum PCT levels at different time points and the severity of the disease. The patients were followed up until October 30, 2022. The prognosis of the patients was collected. The baseline data of patients with different prognosis were compared. The Cox regression method was used to analyze the relationship between baseline data, serum PCT levels at different time points and prognosis. Receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC curve) was drawn to analyze the predictive value of serum PCT levels at different time points for death during follow-up.Results:Finally, a total of 120 patients with traumatic brain injury were enrolled, including 52 cases in the mild injury group, 40 cases in the severe injury group, and 28 cases in the critical injury group. The serum PCT levels of patients in the mild injury group showed a continuous downward trend with the prolongation of admission time. The serum PCT levels in the severe injury and critical injury groups reached their peak at 3 days after admission, and were significantly higher than those in the mild injury group (μg/L: 3.53±0.68, 4.47±0.63 vs. 0.40±0.14, both P < 0.05), gradually decreasing thereafter, but still significantly higher than the mild injured group at 7 days. Kendall tau-b correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between serum PCT levels on days 1, 3, 5, and 7 of admission and the severity of disease ( r value was 0.801, 0.808, 0.766, 0.528, respectively, all P < 0.01). As of October 30, 2022, 92 out of 120 patients with traumatic brain injury survived and 28 died, with a mortality of 23.33%. Compared with the survival group, the GCS score, serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, white blood cell count (WBC) in peripheral blood, and PCT levels in cerebrospinal fluid at admission in the death group were significantly increased [GCS score: 5.20±0.82 vs. 4.35±0.93, IL-6 (ng/L): 1.63±0.45 vs. 0.95±0.27, blood WBC (×10 9/L): 14.31±2.03 vs. 11.95±1.98, PCT in cerebrospinal fluid (μg/L): 11.30±1.21 vs. 3.02±0.68, all P < 0.01]. The serum PCT levels of patients in the survival group showed a continuous downward trend with prolonged admission time. The serum PCT level in the death group peaked at 3 days after admission and was significantly higher than that in the survival group (μg/L: 4.11±0.62 vs. 0.52±0.13, P < 0.01), gradually decreasing thereafter, but still significantly higher than the survival group at 7 days. Cox regression analysis showed that serum IL-6 levels [hazard ratio ( HR) = 17.347, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) was 5.874-51.232], WBC in peripheral blood ( HR = 1.383, 95% CI was 1.125-1.700), PCT levels in cerebrospinal fluid ( HR = 1.952, 95% CI was 1.535-2.482) at admission and serum PCT levels on admission days 1, 3, 5, and 7 [ HR (95% CI) was 6.776 (1.844-24.906), 1.840 (1.069-3.165), 3.447 (1.284-9.254), and 6.666 (1.214-36.618), respectively] were independent risk factors for death during follow-up in patients with traumatic brain injury (all P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the AUC of serum PCT levels on days 1, 3, 5, and 7 for predicting death during follow-up in patients with traumatic brain injury was all > 0.8 [AUC (95% CI) was 0.898 (0.821-0.975), 0.800 (0.701-0.899), 0.899 (0.828-0.970), 0.865 (0.773-0.958), respectively], indicating ideal predictive value. The optimal cut-off value for serum PCT level at 3 days of admission was 1.88 μg/L, with the sensitivity of 78.6% and specificity of 88.0% for predicting death during follow-up. Conclusions:Abnormal expression of serum PCT levels in patients with traumatic brain injury on the 3rd day of admission was found. The serum PCT levels greater than 3 μg/L may be related to severe illness. The serum PCT levels greater than 1.88 μg/L can predict the poor prognosis of patients. Dynamic observation of changes in serum PCT levels has good evaluation value for the severity and prognosis of patients with traumatic brain injury in plateau areas.


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