1.Solasonine regulate the effect of STAT3 signaling pathway on biological behavior of lung adenocarcinoma cells
Beibei Ma ; Lianyu Cheng ; Zhongwei Zhang ; Guangbin Ye ; Yanli Li ; Bo Ling
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui 2025;60(7):1187-1193
Objective :
To investigate the effect of solasonine regulation of the STAT3 signaling pathway on the bio- logical behavior of lung adenocarcinoma cells.
Methods :
H1299 cells were treated with 0. 125,0. 25,0. 5 and 0. 75 mmol /L solasonine,respectively.The proliferative activity of H1299 cells was detected by CCK-8.The mi- gration and invasion ability of H1299 cells were detected by scratch,Transwell migration and invasion assay.The apoptosis level of H1299 cells was detected by flow cytometry and Hoechest 33258 /PI double staining.The protein expression levels of STAT3,p-STAT3 ,Bcl-2 ,Bax ,Caspase-3 ,Cl-Caspase-3 ,Snail ,Slug ,N-cadherin and E- cadherin in H1299 cells were detected by Western blot assay.
Results:
Solasonine at different concentrations sig- nificantly reduced the proliferation of H1299 cells (P<0. 05) .0. 125 and 0. 25 mmol /L solasonine promoted the apoptosis of H1299 cells (P<0. 05) and inhibited the migration and invasion of H1299 cells (P<0. 05) .Solaso- nine inhibited the expression of STAT3,p-STAT3 and Bcl-2 proteins,enhanced the expression of Bax,Caspase-3 and Cl-Caspase-3 proteins.Solasonine inhibited the activation of STAT3 in cells,reduced Snail and Slug protein expression levels,enhanced E-cadherin,reduced N-cadherin(P<0. 05) .
Conclusion
Solasonine can inhibit the activation of STAT3 ,activate the Bcl-2 /Bax / Caspase3 apoptosis pathway ,inhibit the continuous proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma H1299 cells,and promote the apoptosis of lung adenocarcinoma H1299 cells.Meanwhile,it can inhibit the activation of STAT3,reduce the expression of Snail / Slug protein,affect the EMT transformation of lung adenocarcinoma H1299 cells,and inhibit the migration and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma H1299 cells.
2.Effect of knockdown IGSF10 on proliferation,migration and invasion capacity of lung adenocarcinoma cells
Lianyu Cheng ; Beibei Ma ; Yu Huang ; Yanli Li ; Zhongwei Zhang ; Guangbin Ye ; Bo Ling
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui 2024;59(1):45-51
Objective :
To investigate the effects of immunoglobulin gene superfamily 10 (IGSF10) on prolifera- tion,migration and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma cells.
Methods :
ioinformatics was applied to study the ex- pression levels of IGSF10 in tumor tissues and normal tissues. Western blot and quantitative real-time PCR ( qPCR) were used to detect the expression level of IGSF10 in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines and normal lung epi- thelial cells.Knockdown of IGSF10,the effect of knockdown of IGSF10 on proliferation,migration and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells was examined using cell counting kit-8 ( CCK-8) ,Transwell migration and inva- sion assay,scratch assay and plate cloning assay.The effects of knockdown of IGSF10 on the expression of invasion and migration-related genes in A549 cells were examined by Western blot and qPCR assays.
Results :
IGSF10 ex- pression in lung adenocarcinoma tissues was lower than that in normal tissues (P <0. 05) .IGSF10 expression in lung adenocarcinoma cell lines was lower than that in lung epithelial cells (P<0. 05) .Knockdown of IGSF10 pro- moted the ability of lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells to proliferate ,proliferation ,migration and invasion ( P < 0. 05) .Knockdown of IGSF10 promoted the expression of regulatory epithelial-mesenchymal transition marker Neu- ral-cadherin (N-cadherin) and key transcription factors Snail family transcriptional repressor 1 (Snail) and Snail family transcriptional repressor 2 (Slug) (P<0. 05) and inhibited the expression of Epithelial-cadherin (E-cad- herin) (P<0. 05) .
Conclusion
Knockdown of IGSF10 may promote proliferation,migration and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma cells through activation of Snail,Slug / E-cadherin signaling axis,and this result may provide a po- tential new target for clinical diagnosis and treatment of lung adenocarcinoma.


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