1.Role and mechanism of mitochondrial calcium uniporter in the cytoskeleton of pancreatic ductal epithelial cells in a mouse model of acute pancreatitis
Qiaofeng CHEN ; Qingzi FU ; Huiying YANG ; Junbo HONG ; Liang ZHU ; Zhenzhen YANG ; Guodu TANG ; Shiyu ZHANG
Journal of Clinical Hepatology 2026;42(2):400-408
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU) on the cytoskeleton of pancreatic ductal epithelial cells in a mouse model of acute pancreatitis (AP) induced by caerulein (CAE), to analyze the role of MCU in the development of AP, and to provide a theoretical basis for clinical treatment. MethodsIn the in vivo experiment, wild-type male C57BL6/J mice, aged 4 weeks, were randomly divided into control group and AP group, with 6 mice in each group. The mice in the AP group were given intraperitoneal injection of CAE to establish a model of AP, and those in the control group were given intraperitoneal injection of an equal volume of normal saline. Serum and pancreatic tissue samples were collected after 24 hours of modeling. HE staining was used to observe pancreatic histopathological changes; Western Blot was used to measure the expression levels of MCU, glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), and acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4 (ASCL4); kits were used to measure the serum level of amylase. In the in vitro experiment, the human pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line HPDE6-C7 was co-cultured with CAE for 24 hours to establish an in vitro AP model, and the cells were divided into control group, CAE group, RR (an MCU activity inhibitor) group, CAE+RR group, Fer-1 (an ferroptosis inhibitor) group, CAE+Fer-1 group, Erastin (an ferroptosis inducer) group, and CAE+Erastin group. CCK-8 assay was used to observe the influence of different agents on cell viability; Western Blot was used to measure the expression levels of MCU, GPX4, and ASCL4; immunofluorescence assay was used to measure reactive oxygen species (ROS), actin cytoskeleton, and monolayer permeability; kits were used to measure the concentrations of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), Fe2+, and total iron. A one-way analysis of variance was used for comparison of continuous data between multiple groups, and the least significant difference t-test was used for comparison between two groups. ResultsIn the in vivo experiment, compared with the control group, the AP group had significant increases in pancreatic histopathological score, the serum level of amylase, and the expression levels of MCU and ASCL4, as well as a significant reduction in the expression of GPX4 (all P<0.05). In the in vitro experiment, compared with the control group, the CAE group had significant increases in the expression levels of MCU and ASCL4, a significant reduction in the expression of GPX4, and significant increases in the concentrations of Fe2+, total iron, and MDA, the green fluorescence intensity of ROS, and monolayer permeability, as well as a significant reduction in the concentration of GSH (all P<0.05), with the presence of actin cytoskeleton disruption. Compared with the CAE group, the CAE+RR group had a significant increase in the expression level of GPX4, a significant reduction in the expression level of ASCL4, and significant reductions in the concentrations of Fe2+, total iron, and MDA, the green fluorescence intensity of ROS, and monolayer permeability and a significant increase in the concentration of GSH (all P<0.05), with alleviation of actin cytoskeleton disruption. Compared with the CAE group, the CAE+Fer-1 group had significant reductions in the concentrations of Fe2+, total iron, and MDA, the green fluorescence intensity of ROS, and monolayer permeability and a significant increase in the concentration of GSH (all P<0.05), with alleviation of actin cytoskeleton disruption. Compared with the CAE group, the CAE+Erastin group had significant increases in the concentrations of Fe2+, total iron, and MDA, the green fluorescence intensity of ROS, and monolayer permeability and a significant reduction in the concentration of GSH (all P<0.05), with aggravation of actin cytoskeleton disruption. ConclusionDuring the onset of AP, MCU mediates oxidative stress-induced ferroptosis and leads to the disruption of the pancreatic ductal epithelial barrier, which may be one of the possible pathogeneses of AP.
2.Research progress on quorum sensing in the caries-causing effects of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans
LIAO Zhenzhen ; LI Wenxiu ; LIANG Yan
Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases 2025;33(4):328-335
Dental caries is a major disease that seriously endangers human oral health. Dental plaque biofilm composed of many microorganisms is the primary factor of dental caries. Inhibiting biofilm formation has become the focus of research on the prevention and treatment of dental caries. Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans, as common pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity, are closely related to the occurrence of dental caries. The interaction between the two can lead to the rapid onset of dental caries. In recent years, many studies have found that Candida albicans promotes the occurrence of caries by interacting with Streptococcus mutans, including physical adhesion, promoting the production of exopolysaccharides (EPS), reducing the pH of the microecological environment, forming a highly cariogenic acidic environment, and secreting quorum sensing molecules to trigger quorum sensing. As a communication mechanism between microorganisms, the quorum sensing system mainly includes three main types: autoinducing peptide (AIP) system, autoinducer-2 (AI-2) system, and Acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) system. At present, quorum sensing has been shown to promote the occurrence of diseases by activating the expression of microbial pathogenicity-related genes, promoting EPS synthesis and biofilm formation. The CSP-ComDE and ComRS quorum sensing systems of Streptococcus mutans allow the bacteria to survive and cause disease in extreme environments that are unfavorable for survival, while the quorum sensing system of Candida albicans is mainly mediated by farnesol, which has a negative regulatory effect on the yeast-hyphae transformation of Candida albicans. Studying the quorum sensing phenomenon of the two bacteria is helpful to understand the etiology of caries. In recent years, many studies have reported the use of quorum sensing inhibitors in anti-microbial applications. The study of microbial quorum sensing systems and inhibitors will help the prevention and treatment of caries. With the increasing interest in biofilm-related research, and a new method for in-depth study of the biofilm formation process and quorum sensing behavior using microfluidic and chip laboratory technology is proposed. The author summarizes the cariogenic effects, the quorum sensing system and quorum sensing inhibitors of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans.
3.Study on the Influence of Medical Record First Page Quality on DRG Payment and its Countermeasures
Linlin LI ; Yangyang LI ; Yingxue ZHU ; Enyou WANG ; Meizi YUAN ; Zhenzhen LIANG ; Jibing QIAO
Chinese Hospital Management 2024;44(9):75-78
DRG has been applied in most hospitals.The quality management of the first page of medical records,which is directly related to DRG grouping,has become an important part of hospital management.To some extent,the quality of the first page of medical records affects the inclusion of DRG,the payment of medical treatment,and the performance assessment and evaluation of hospital.Through examples,it focuses on the quality problems of the first page of medical records and its impact on DRG payment,analyzes the reasons leading to the cases of DRG not entered in the group or in the wrong group,and puts forward countermeasures to strengthen the quality manage-ment of the first page of medical records,in order to provide theoretical support and practical reference for hospital management and DRG payment management.
4.Study on the Influence of Medical Record First Page Quality on DRG Payment and its Countermeasures
Linlin LI ; Yangyang LI ; Yingxue ZHU ; Enyou WANG ; Meizi YUAN ; Zhenzhen LIANG ; Jibing QIAO
Chinese Hospital Management 2024;44(9):75-78
DRG has been applied in most hospitals.The quality management of the first page of medical records,which is directly related to DRG grouping,has become an important part of hospital management.To some extent,the quality of the first page of medical records affects the inclusion of DRG,the payment of medical treatment,and the performance assessment and evaluation of hospital.Through examples,it focuses on the quality problems of the first page of medical records and its impact on DRG payment,analyzes the reasons leading to the cases of DRG not entered in the group or in the wrong group,and puts forward countermeasures to strengthen the quality manage-ment of the first page of medical records,in order to provide theoretical support and practical reference for hospital management and DRG payment management.
5.Study on the Influence of Medical Record First Page Quality on DRG Payment and its Countermeasures
Linlin LI ; Yangyang LI ; Yingxue ZHU ; Enyou WANG ; Meizi YUAN ; Zhenzhen LIANG ; Jibing QIAO
Chinese Hospital Management 2024;44(9):75-78
DRG has been applied in most hospitals.The quality management of the first page of medical records,which is directly related to DRG grouping,has become an important part of hospital management.To some extent,the quality of the first page of medical records affects the inclusion of DRG,the payment of medical treatment,and the performance assessment and evaluation of hospital.Through examples,it focuses on the quality problems of the first page of medical records and its impact on DRG payment,analyzes the reasons leading to the cases of DRG not entered in the group or in the wrong group,and puts forward countermeasures to strengthen the quality manage-ment of the first page of medical records,in order to provide theoretical support and practical reference for hospital management and DRG payment management.
6.Study on the Influence of Medical Record First Page Quality on DRG Payment and its Countermeasures
Linlin LI ; Yangyang LI ; Yingxue ZHU ; Enyou WANG ; Meizi YUAN ; Zhenzhen LIANG ; Jibing QIAO
Chinese Hospital Management 2024;44(9):75-78
DRG has been applied in most hospitals.The quality management of the first page of medical records,which is directly related to DRG grouping,has become an important part of hospital management.To some extent,the quality of the first page of medical records affects the inclusion of DRG,the payment of medical treatment,and the performance assessment and evaluation of hospital.Through examples,it focuses on the quality problems of the first page of medical records and its impact on DRG payment,analyzes the reasons leading to the cases of DRG not entered in the group or in the wrong group,and puts forward countermeasures to strengthen the quality manage-ment of the first page of medical records,in order to provide theoretical support and practical reference for hospital management and DRG payment management.
7.Study on the Influence of Medical Record First Page Quality on DRG Payment and its Countermeasures
Linlin LI ; Yangyang LI ; Yingxue ZHU ; Enyou WANG ; Meizi YUAN ; Zhenzhen LIANG ; Jibing QIAO
Chinese Hospital Management 2024;44(9):75-78
DRG has been applied in most hospitals.The quality management of the first page of medical records,which is directly related to DRG grouping,has become an important part of hospital management.To some extent,the quality of the first page of medical records affects the inclusion of DRG,the payment of medical treatment,and the performance assessment and evaluation of hospital.Through examples,it focuses on the quality problems of the first page of medical records and its impact on DRG payment,analyzes the reasons leading to the cases of DRG not entered in the group or in the wrong group,and puts forward countermeasures to strengthen the quality manage-ment of the first page of medical records,in order to provide theoretical support and practical reference for hospital management and DRG payment management.
8.Study on the Influence of Medical Record First Page Quality on DRG Payment and its Countermeasures
Linlin LI ; Yangyang LI ; Yingxue ZHU ; Enyou WANG ; Meizi YUAN ; Zhenzhen LIANG ; Jibing QIAO
Chinese Hospital Management 2024;44(9):75-78
DRG has been applied in most hospitals.The quality management of the first page of medical records,which is directly related to DRG grouping,has become an important part of hospital management.To some extent,the quality of the first page of medical records affects the inclusion of DRG,the payment of medical treatment,and the performance assessment and evaluation of hospital.Through examples,it focuses on the quality problems of the first page of medical records and its impact on DRG payment,analyzes the reasons leading to the cases of DRG not entered in the group or in the wrong group,and puts forward countermeasures to strengthen the quality manage-ment of the first page of medical records,in order to provide theoretical support and practical reference for hospital management and DRG payment management.
9.Study on the Influence of Medical Record First Page Quality on DRG Payment and its Countermeasures
Linlin LI ; Yangyang LI ; Yingxue ZHU ; Enyou WANG ; Meizi YUAN ; Zhenzhen LIANG ; Jibing QIAO
Chinese Hospital Management 2024;44(9):75-78
DRG has been applied in most hospitals.The quality management of the first page of medical records,which is directly related to DRG grouping,has become an important part of hospital management.To some extent,the quality of the first page of medical records affects the inclusion of DRG,the payment of medical treatment,and the performance assessment and evaluation of hospital.Through examples,it focuses on the quality problems of the first page of medical records and its impact on DRG payment,analyzes the reasons leading to the cases of DRG not entered in the group or in the wrong group,and puts forward countermeasures to strengthen the quality manage-ment of the first page of medical records,in order to provide theoretical support and practical reference for hospital management and DRG payment management.
10.Study on the Influence of Medical Record First Page Quality on DRG Payment and its Countermeasures
Linlin LI ; Yangyang LI ; Yingxue ZHU ; Enyou WANG ; Meizi YUAN ; Zhenzhen LIANG ; Jibing QIAO
Chinese Hospital Management 2024;44(9):75-78
DRG has been applied in most hospitals.The quality management of the first page of medical records,which is directly related to DRG grouping,has become an important part of hospital management.To some extent,the quality of the first page of medical records affects the inclusion of DRG,the payment of medical treatment,and the performance assessment and evaluation of hospital.Through examples,it focuses on the quality problems of the first page of medical records and its impact on DRG payment,analyzes the reasons leading to the cases of DRG not entered in the group or in the wrong group,and puts forward countermeasures to strengthen the quality manage-ment of the first page of medical records,in order to provide theoretical support and practical reference for hospital management and DRG payment management.


Result Analysis
Print
Save
E-mail