ObjectiveThis paper aims to explore the risk factors for chronic atrophic gastritis （CAG） with turbidity toxin accumulation syndrome and establish a prediction model. MethodsClinical data of 180 patients with CAG who participated in the "clinical study of Xianglian Huazhuo Particles blocking CAG cancer transformation" of Hebei Sheng Zhong Yi Yuan from July 2021 to March 2022 were collected. After confounding factors were controlled by propensity score matching， patients were divided into a training set （namely dev） and a validation set （namely vad） in a seven to three ratio. The risk factors for CAG with turbidity toxin accumulation syndrome in the training set were investigated by using univariate Logistic regression analysis and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator （namely Lasso） regression algorithms. Subsequently， a model， named model 1se， was developed by using the training set data to predict the risk factors for CAG with turbidity toxin accumulation syndrome. The accuracy of the prediction model was assessed by using various methods， including the receiver operating characteristic （ROC） curve， Hosmer-Lemeshow test （H-L）， calibration plot， and decision curve analysis （DCA）. ResultsAge， body mass index （BMI）， family history of cancer， job and life satisfaction， yellow and greasy fur with slippery pulse， and heavy body sensation were independent risk factors of the model. The prediction model showed excellent predictive value for both the training and validation sets. ConclusionThe established prediction model for CAG with turbidity toxin accumulation syndrome has high discrimination and excellent calibration， which could provide an excellent clinical basis for disease diagnosis and individualized treatment of patients.

ObjectiveThis paper aims to explore the risk factors for chronic atrophic gastritis （CAG） with turbidity toxin accumulation syndrome and establish a prediction model. MethodsClinical data of 180 patients with CAG who participated in the "clinical study of Xianglian Huazhuo Particles blocking CAG cancer transformation" of Hebei Sheng Zhong Yi Yuan from July 2021 to March 2022 were collected. After confounding factors were controlled by propensity score matching， patients were divided into a training set （namely dev） and a validation set （namely vad） in a seven to three ratio. The risk factors for CAG with turbidity toxin accumulation syndrome in the training set were investigated by using univariate Logistic regression analysis and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator （namely Lasso） regression algorithms. Subsequently， a model， named model 1se， was developed by using the training set data to predict the risk factors for CAG with turbidity toxin accumulation syndrome. The accuracy of the prediction model was assessed by using various methods， including the receiver operating characteristic （ROC） curve， Hosmer-Lemeshow test （H-L）， calibration plot， and decision curve analysis （DCA）. ResultsAge， body mass index （BMI）， family history of cancer， job and life satisfaction， yellow and greasy fur with slippery pulse， and heavy body sensation were independent risk factors of the model. The prediction model showed excellent predictive value for both the training and validation sets. ConclusionThe established prediction model for CAG with turbidity toxin accumulation syndrome has high discrimination and excellent calibration， which could provide an excellent clinical basis for disease diagnosis and individualized treatment of patients.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of Xiaoji Hufei Formula in protecting children with close contact exposure to influenza， and to provide reference and evidence-based support for better clinical prevention and treatment of influenza in children. MethodsA multicenter， prospective， non-randomized， parallel， controlled trial was conducted from October 2021 to May 2022 in five hospitals， including Dongfang Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Confirmed influenza cases and influenza-like illness （ILI） cases were collected， and eligible children with close contact exposure to these cases were recruited in the outpatient clinics. According to whether the enrolled close contacts were willing to take Xiaoji Hufei formula for influenza prevention， they were assigned to the observation group （108 cases） or the control group （108 cases）. Follow-up visits were conducted on days 7 and 14 after enrollment. The primary outcomes were the incidence of ILI and the rate of laboratory-confirmed influenza. Secondary outcomes included traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） symptom score scale for influenza， influenza-related emergency （outpatient） visit rate， influenza hospitalization rate， and time to onset after exposure to influenza cases. ResultsA total of 216 participants were enrolled， with 108 in the observation group and 108 in the control group. Primary outcomes： （1） Incidence of ILI： The incidence was 12.0% （13/108） in the observation group and 23.1% （25/108） in the control group， with the observation group showing a significantly lower incidence （χ²=4.6， P<0.05）. （2） Influenza confirmation rate： 3.7% （4/108） in the observation group and 4.6% （5/108） in the control group， with no statistically significant difference. Secondary outcomes： （1） TCM symptom score scale： after onset， nasal congestion and runny nose scores differed significantly between the two groups （P<0.05）， while other symptoms such as fever， sore throat， and cough showed no significant differences. （2） Influenza-related emergency （outpatient） visit rate： 84.6% （11 cases） in the observation group and 96.0% （24 cases） in the control group， with no significant difference. （3） Time to onset after exposure： The median onset time after exposure to index patients was 7 days in the observation group and 4 days in the control group， with a statistically significant difference （P<0.05）. ConclusionIn previously healthy children exposed to infectious influenza cases under unprotected conditions， Xiaoji Hufei formula prophylaxis significantly reduced the incidence of ILI. Xiaoji Hufei Formula can be recommended as a specific preventive prescription for influenza in children.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of Xiaoji Hufei Formula in protecting children with close contact exposure to influenza， and to provide reference and evidence-based support for better clinical prevention and treatment of influenza in children. MethodsA multicenter， prospective， non-randomized， parallel， controlled trial was conducted from October 2021 to May 2022 in five hospitals， including Dongfang Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Confirmed influenza cases and influenza-like illness （ILI） cases were collected， and eligible children with close contact exposure to these cases were recruited in the outpatient clinics. According to whether the enrolled close contacts were willing to take Xiaoji Hufei formula for influenza prevention， they were assigned to the observation group （108 cases） or the control group （108 cases）. Follow-up visits were conducted on days 7 and 14 after enrollment. The primary outcomes were the incidence of ILI and the rate of laboratory-confirmed influenza. Secondary outcomes included traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） symptom score scale for influenza， influenza-related emergency （outpatient） visit rate， influenza hospitalization rate， and time to onset after exposure to influenza cases. ResultsA total of 216 participants were enrolled， with 108 in the observation group and 108 in the control group. Primary outcomes： （1） Incidence of ILI： The incidence was 12.0% （13/108） in the observation group and 23.1% （25/108） in the control group， with the observation group showing a significantly lower incidence （χ²=4.6， P<0.05）. （2） Influenza confirmation rate： 3.7% （4/108） in the observation group and 4.6% （5/108） in the control group， with no statistically significant difference. Secondary outcomes： （1） TCM symptom score scale： after onset， nasal congestion and runny nose scores differed significantly between the two groups （P<0.05）， while other symptoms such as fever， sore throat， and cough showed no significant differences. （2） Influenza-related emergency （outpatient） visit rate： 84.6% （11 cases） in the observation group and 96.0% （24 cases） in the control group， with no significant difference. （3） Time to onset after exposure： The median onset time after exposure to index patients was 7 days in the observation group and 4 days in the control group， with a statistically significant difference （P<0.05）. ConclusionIn previously healthy children exposed to infectious influenza cases under unprotected conditions， Xiaoji Hufei formula prophylaxis significantly reduced the incidence of ILI. Xiaoji Hufei Formula can be recommended as a specific preventive prescription for influenza in children.

Objective To analyze the pattern of group medication in Parkinson's disease cognitive disorders based on data mining.Methods The famous TCM experience and effective clinical treatment of cognitive impairment in the treatment of Parkinson's disease were retrieved in databases of CNKI,Wanfang and Weipu,from the founding of the databases to August 2024.Medication rules were analyzed.Results A total of 60 Chinese prescriptions were included,including 120 traditional Chinese medicines.High-frequency drugs for the treatment of cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease included Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata,Radix Paeoniae Alba,Rhizoma Gastrodiae Praeparata,Fructus Lycii,Herba Cistanches,Acorus Calamus and others.The flavour of the medicine were mainly sweet,bitter and pungent,the nature of the medicine was mainly warm,cold and calm and the meridians of the medicine were mainly liver,kidney and heart.Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata-Comu Cervi Pantotrichum,Rhizoma Gastrodiae Praeparata-Hooker's Tree,Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata-Cistanches are the commonly used pairs;Lycium barbarum-Cornus officinalis-Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata,Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata-Radix Angelicae Sinensis-Radix Paeoniae Alba were commonly used combination.Cluster analysis yielded 5 broad categories.Conclusion The primary pharmacological agents employed in traditional Chinese medicine to address cognitive impairment associated with Parkinson's disease emphasize the replenishment of essence and nourishing the marrow.These agents are complemented by nootropic substances that facilitate bodily openness,promote liver health,alleviate wind,resolve phlegm,and invigorate blood circulation and meridian pathways,worth of clinical promotion and application.

Objective To examine of Ye Tianshi's approach to managing internal wind through herbal remedies.Methods A comprehensive search was conducted for medical cases pertaining to internal wind,liver wind,dizziness,head wind,deficiency labor,liver fire,insomnia,convulsions,epilepsy,and headache within the Clinical Guidelines in Medical Cases.Statistical analysis of symptom elements,target locations of symptom elements,frequency of Chinese medicinal substances,their properties,and meridian affiliations was performed using Excel.Prescription patterns were further analyzed through association rules and high-frequency drug clustering.Results The study included a total of 167 medical cases,from which 241 symptom elements and 333 target locations were extracted.A total of 183 prescriptions were analyzed,comprising 132 medicinal substances with an overall frequency of 1309 occurrences.The five most frequently used Chinese medicines were Sheng Di Huang,Fu Shen,E Jiao,Fu Ling,and Shu Di Huang.The predominant property observed was cold,followed by warm and neutral;the most common flavor was sweet,succeeded by bitter and warm.The leading meridian affiliations identified were liver,kidney,lung,heart,and spleen.The drug association rule analysis revealed 14 items,while high-frequency drug clustering resulted in 9 distinct categories.Conclusion Ye Tianshi's therapeutic approach to internal wind emphasizes the concept of"yang transforming into internal wind."The core principles of this treatment strategy involve nourishing bodily fluids to mitigate wind,addressing excess conditions in the upper body while rectifying deficiencies in the lower body,and promoting tranquility in the liver and stomach.Additionally,the use of pungent and sweet flavors is employed to facilitate the transformation of wind,to clear the liver and dispel heat,to eliminate wind and resolve phlegm,to tonify qi and enhance defensive qi,and to clear heat in order to soothe the spirit.This methodology seeks to achieve harmony among the organs and meridians while pacifying internal wind.

Objective To study the risk factors for in-hospital mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)undergoing emergency percutaneous coronary intervention(EPCI).Methods Nine hundred and eight patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)who underwent EPCI at Beijing Jingmei Group General Hospital between September 2016 and December 2022 were enrolled and divided into an in-hospital death group(36 cases)and a survival group(872 cases)based on in-hospital outcomes.The basic information,clinical indicators,results of coronary angiography,outcomes of EPCI,and complications were compared between the two groups.Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the risk factors for in-hospital mortality during EPCI.Results The age and serum creatinine levels of the death group were higher than those of the survival group(P＜0.05),and the estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)and hemoglobin(Hb)levels were lower than those of the survival group(P＜0.05).The proportion of diabetes mellitus,cerebral infarction,cardiogenic shock,left main culprit lesion,rapid ventricular arrhythmia,TIMI flow grade＜3 after EPCI for culprit vessel,and intra-aortic balloon pump(IABP)implantation in the death group were higher than those of the survival group(P＜0.05).The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that age,cardiogenic shock,TIMI flow grade＜3 after culprit vessel intervention,and rapid ventricular arrhythmia had a statistically significant impact on in-hospital mortality in EPCI(P＜0.05).Conclusion Age,cardiogenic shock,TIMI flow grade＜3 after PCI for culprit vessels,and rapid ventricular arrhythmia are independent risk factors for in-hospital mortality in EPCI patients with AMI.

Objective:To investigate the clinical characteristics of cervical adenocarcinoma and analyze the survival status and related prognostic factors.Methods:The data of 229 patients with cervical adenocarcinoma who were diagnosed pathologically in the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University from January 2013 to October 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 198 early stage patients were mainly treated with surgery, and 31 locally advanced stage patients were mainly treated with chemoradiotherapy. The overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) rates in the whole cohort of patients and different treatment subgroups were calculated. Kaplan‐Meier method and log‐rank test were used for survival analysis, and Cox proportional hazards model was used for univariate and multivariate survival analyses.Results:Among the 229 patients, there were 11 subtypes of pathological classifications, predominantly of the usual‐type. At the end of follow‐up, 57 patients (24.9%) relapsed. The 3‐ and 5‐year OS rates were 86.4% and 79.3%, respectively, and the 3‐ and 5‐year PFS rates were 81.6% and 73.6%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging of stages Ⅲ‐Ⅳ was an independent prognostic factor for OS and PFS ( HR=2.033, 95% CI=1.456‐2.839, P<0.001; HR=1.701, 95% CI=1.251‐2.313, P=0.001). Lymph node metastasis was an independent risk factor for PFS ( HR=1.610,95% CI=1.021‐2.539, P=0.041). Subgroup analysis of 198 patients with surgical treatment: the 3‐ and 5‐year OS rates were 90.0% and 84.9%, and the 3‐ and 5‐year PFS rates were 82.7% and 76.7%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that lymph node metastasis and deep invasion depth were the main risk factors for OS ( HR=6.893, 95% CI=2.592‐18.327, P<0.001; HR=1.952, 95% CI=1.164‐3.272, P=0.011) and PFS ( HR=5.507, 95% CI=2.569‐11.805, P<0.001; HR=1.638, 95% CI=1.09‐2.461, P=0.018). Ovarian preservation was an independent risk factor for PFS ( HR=3.364, 95% CI=1.115‐10.151, P=0.031). Conclusions:The pathological types of cervical adenocarcinoma are complex and diverse. Local recurrence and distant metastasis are the main reasons for treatment failure. FIGO stage, lymph node metastasis and postoperative depth of invasion are the main prognostic factors of cervical adenocarcinoma.

Objective To analyze the pattern of group medication in Parkinson's disease cognitive disorders based on data mining.Methods The famous TCM experience and effective clinical treatment of cognitive impairment in the treatment of Parkinson's disease were retrieved in databases of CNKI,Wanfang and Weipu,from the founding of the databases to August 2024.Medication rules were analyzed.Results A total of 60 Chinese prescriptions were included,including 120 traditional Chinese medicines.High-frequency drugs for the treatment of cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease included Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata,Radix Paeoniae Alba,Rhizoma Gastrodiae Praeparata,Fructus Lycii,Herba Cistanches,Acorus Calamus and others.The flavour of the medicine were mainly sweet,bitter and pungent,the nature of the medicine was mainly warm,cold and calm and the meridians of the medicine were mainly liver,kidney and heart.Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata-Comu Cervi Pantotrichum,Rhizoma Gastrodiae Praeparata-Hooker's Tree,Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata-Cistanches are the commonly used pairs;Lycium barbarum-Cornus officinalis-Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata,Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata-Radix Angelicae Sinensis-Radix Paeoniae Alba were commonly used combination.Cluster analysis yielded 5 broad categories.Conclusion The primary pharmacological agents employed in traditional Chinese medicine to address cognitive impairment associated with Parkinson's disease emphasize the replenishment of essence and nourishing the marrow.These agents are complemented by nootropic substances that facilitate bodily openness,promote liver health,alleviate wind,resolve phlegm,and invigorate blood circulation and meridian pathways,worth of clinical promotion and application.

Objective To examine of Ye Tianshi's approach to managing internal wind through herbal remedies.Methods A comprehensive search was conducted for medical cases pertaining to internal wind,liver wind,dizziness,head wind,deficiency labor,liver fire,insomnia,convulsions,epilepsy,and headache within the Clinical Guidelines in Medical Cases.Statistical analysis of symptom elements,target locations of symptom elements,frequency of Chinese medicinal substances,their properties,and meridian affiliations was performed using Excel.Prescription patterns were further analyzed through association rules and high-frequency drug clustering.Results The study included a total of 167 medical cases,from which 241 symptom elements and 333 target locations were extracted.A total of 183 prescriptions were analyzed,comprising 132 medicinal substances with an overall frequency of 1309 occurrences.The five most frequently used Chinese medicines were Sheng Di Huang,Fu Shen,E Jiao,Fu Ling,and Shu Di Huang.The predominant property observed was cold,followed by warm and neutral;the most common flavor was sweet,succeeded by bitter and warm.The leading meridian affiliations identified were liver,kidney,lung,heart,and spleen.The drug association rule analysis revealed 14 items,while high-frequency drug clustering resulted in 9 distinct categories.Conclusion Ye Tianshi's therapeutic approach to internal wind emphasizes the concept of"yang transforming into internal wind."The core principles of this treatment strategy involve nourishing bodily fluids to mitigate wind,addressing excess conditions in the upper body while rectifying deficiencies in the lower body,and promoting tranquility in the liver and stomach.Additionally,the use of pungent and sweet flavors is employed to facilitate the transformation of wind,to clear the liver and dispel heat,to eliminate wind and resolve phlegm,to tonify qi and enhance defensive qi,and to clear heat in order to soothe the spirit.This methodology seeks to achieve harmony among the organs and meridians while pacifying internal wind.