1.Thoughts on the historical inheritance and new era development of Chinese medicine Zha Gui
Huanfei YANG ; Weiguo BAI ; Huaqiang ZHAI ; Shiyuan JIN ; Yongyan WANG
Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2025;48(5):735-740
The Chinese medicine Zha Gui,the senior manager of traditional Chinese medicine dispensing,plays an important role and key function in the"front store and back factory"Chinese medicine pharmacy.Inheriting the valuable experience and excellent culture of Chinese medicine Zha Gui is of great academic value and practical significance in clarifying the development of the discipline of traditional Chinese medicine,standardizing the technical operation of traditional Chinese medicine preparation,and promoting the"living inheritance"of the old pharmacist's skills.At the start of the new era and opening up to new thinking,this paper examined the rise of old Chinese medicine stores and Chinese medicine Zha Gui,analyzed the post responsibility,inheritance path and future development of Chinese medicine Zha Gui,and put forward the strategy of cultivating high-quality Chinese medicine Zha Gui talents,aiming at cultivating compound innovative talents in the traditional Chinese medicine industry in line with the needs of the contemporary society.
2.Mixed-method Study on Regulatory Status and Standardization Issues of Centralized Decoction of Chinese Materia Medica in Hangzhou
Feiyu LI ; Guoxiu LIU ; Qianqian SUN ; Hongmei CHEN ; Yuzhou YANG ; Hanzong WANG ; Huaqiang ZHAI
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2025;32(11):6-12
Objective To analyze the current situation of quality control and regulation of centralized decoction of Chinese materia medica in Hangzhou through a mixed study combining quantitative research and qualitative research;To provide references for its standardization.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was distributed from July 20,2023 to August 10,2023 in institutions providing centralized decoction services of Chinese materia medica in different regions of Hangzhou.Using the stratified sampling method,the institutional personnel who completed the questionnaire survey were selected as the interviewees,and the semi-structured interview was used to refine the theme according to the Colaizzi seven step method.Results Totally 98 questionnaires were distributed and 96 valid questionnaires were recovered,with a valid recovery rate of 97.96%.There were significant differences in soaking time,concentration degree,and special decoction method such as decocted earlier or later of decoction pieces of Chinese materia medica among different types of institutions(P<0.05).The centralized decoction of Chinese materia medica in Hangzhou mainly involves two themes and seven sub themes:the supervision and management of the whole process of centralized decoction of Chinese materia medica(optimizing distribution of medical resources,strengthening of supervision,demanding guidance of standards),the operation of centralized decoction of Chinese materia medica(soaking time of decoction pieces of Chinese materia medica,the pretreatment operation of"decocted earlier and decocted later",the concentration treatment of Chinese materia medica decoction,and the quality control of Chinese materia medica decoction).Conclusion At present,centralized decoction of Chinese materia medica in Hangzhou still needs to be further standardized.It is recommended to strengthen the construction of shared Chinese materia medica pharmacy in the region,establish and improve the standard system of centralized decoction of Chinese materia medica decoction,and strengthen the construction of digital full chain traceability to improve the service quality and management level of centralized decoction of Chinese materia medica in Hangzhou.
3.Mixed-method Study on Regulatory Status and Standardization Issues of Centralized Decoction of Chinese Materia Medica in Hangzhou
Feiyu LI ; Guoxiu LIU ; Qianqian SUN ; Hongmei CHEN ; Yuzhou YANG ; Hanzong WANG ; Huaqiang ZHAI
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2025;32(11):6-12
Objective To analyze the current situation of quality control and regulation of centralized decoction of Chinese materia medica in Hangzhou through a mixed study combining quantitative research and qualitative research;To provide references for its standardization.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was distributed from July 20,2023 to August 10,2023 in institutions providing centralized decoction services of Chinese materia medica in different regions of Hangzhou.Using the stratified sampling method,the institutional personnel who completed the questionnaire survey were selected as the interviewees,and the semi-structured interview was used to refine the theme according to the Colaizzi seven step method.Results Totally 98 questionnaires were distributed and 96 valid questionnaires were recovered,with a valid recovery rate of 97.96%.There were significant differences in soaking time,concentration degree,and special decoction method such as decocted earlier or later of decoction pieces of Chinese materia medica among different types of institutions(P<0.05).The centralized decoction of Chinese materia medica in Hangzhou mainly involves two themes and seven sub themes:the supervision and management of the whole process of centralized decoction of Chinese materia medica(optimizing distribution of medical resources,strengthening of supervision,demanding guidance of standards),the operation of centralized decoction of Chinese materia medica(soaking time of decoction pieces of Chinese materia medica,the pretreatment operation of"decocted earlier and decocted later",the concentration treatment of Chinese materia medica decoction,and the quality control of Chinese materia medica decoction).Conclusion At present,centralized decoction of Chinese materia medica in Hangzhou still needs to be further standardized.It is recommended to strengthen the construction of shared Chinese materia medica pharmacy in the region,establish and improve the standard system of centralized decoction of Chinese materia medica decoction,and strengthen the construction of digital full chain traceability to improve the service quality and management level of centralized decoction of Chinese materia medica in Hangzhou.
4.Thoughts on the historical inheritance and new era development of Chinese medicine Zha Gui
Huanfei YANG ; Weiguo BAI ; Huaqiang ZHAI ; Shiyuan JIN ; Yongyan WANG
Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2025;48(5):735-740
The Chinese medicine Zha Gui,the senior manager of traditional Chinese medicine dispensing,plays an important role and key function in the"front store and back factory"Chinese medicine pharmacy.Inheriting the valuable experience and excellent culture of Chinese medicine Zha Gui is of great academic value and practical significance in clarifying the development of the discipline of traditional Chinese medicine,standardizing the technical operation of traditional Chinese medicine preparation,and promoting the"living inheritance"of the old pharmacist's skills.At the start of the new era and opening up to new thinking,this paper examined the rise of old Chinese medicine stores and Chinese medicine Zha Gui,analyzed the post responsibility,inheritance path and future development of Chinese medicine Zha Gui,and put forward the strategy of cultivating high-quality Chinese medicine Zha Gui talents,aiming at cultivating compound innovative talents in the traditional Chinese medicine industry in line with the needs of the contemporary society.
5.Thinking on the Development Route of Modern TCM Dispensing Industry
Guoxiu LIU ; Qianqian SUN ; Sijin ZHAO ; Jiankun WU ; Hongmei CHEN ; Yuanlong LI ; Chunjin LI ; Shiyuan JIN ; Xiangfei SU ; Huaqiang ZHAI
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024;31(7):8-13
TCM dispensing is the most basic clinical pharmaceutical work of TCM.In recent years,based on the 9 key technologies of TCM dispensing,the TCM dispensing industry has ushered in great development,and innovative TCM dispensing information system and intelligent dispensing equipment have appeared.This article sorted out the current situation of TCM dispensing industry and looked forward to its future development route.The results showed that the introduction of new technology and new equipment in the key technical links of procurement acceptance,dispensing review,TCM decocting,medication guidance and so on have improved the quality of dispensing service and ensured the quality and safety of medication.In the development of modern TCM dispensing industry,it is necessary to improve the quality control standard system,service standard system and core equipment standard system in the standardization of dispensing technology;in terms of talent cultivation in the field of dispensing,it is necessary to focus on restructuring and building new educational models to cultivate new medical talents that intersect medical and engineering fields;in terms of informatization and intelligence,it is necessary to develop intelligent equipment that is more in line with the characteristics of TCM,and further promote and improve the"shared TCM pharmacy"model.Through improving the content of TCM clinical pharmaceutical care,developing new technology and equipment of TCM dispensing,and improving the level of dispensing service and education,it is expected to gradually realize the standardization,informatization and intelligent development of modern TCM dispensing industry.
6.Construction of the simulated traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy based on virtual simulation technology and its application evaluation
Fengping ZENG ; Mengxin WANG ; Chenqian YU ; Guoxiu LIU ; Chunjin LI ; Guobing ZHANG ; Huaqiang ZHAI ; Shiyuan JIN
China Pharmacy 2024;35(3):271-276
OBJECTIVE To construct the simulated traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy based on virtual simulation technology, and assist in the development of the new mode of traditional Chinese medicine dispensing education training. METHODS The field research and questionnaire surveys were conducted to identify the needs of Chinese medicine students and practitioners for the content and presentation of knowledge on the construction of simulated traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy. Taking the laws and regulations on the construction of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy and the related teaching materials and literature on traditional Chinese medicine preparation as the knowledge source, the virtual simulation technology was applied to build a simulated traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy so as to achieve the functions of browsing the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, learning the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine preparation and practical skills training. A multi-site simulated traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy evaluation scale study was conducted based on platform operational testing. RESULTS A simulated traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy was constructed, consisting of four core modules: video teaching, animation video, simulated pharmacy, and simulated experience. The overall score of evaluation scale was 93.31, with all entries scoring above 80; the ones with evaluation scales above 90 accounted for 92.31% (60/65). CONCLUSIONS Simulated traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy based on virtual simulation technology meets the learning needs of users and enhances the teaching effect of traditional Chinese medicine dispensing technology training.
7.Analysis on National TCM Master Yan Zhenghua's Medication Rules of Ascending,Descending,Floating and Sinking Properties for the Treatment of Respiratory Diseases
Wanjun YANG ; Siyu LI ; Zhaoning XU ; Yixuan LI ; Yan GAO ; Huaqiang ZHAI
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024;31(1):65-71
Objective To analyze TCM master Yan Zhenghua's medication rules of ascending,descending,floating and sinking properties for the treatment of respiratory diseases,inherit his valuable academic experience.Methods Using four books edited by Professor Yan Zhenghua's disciples as the main source,Professor Yan Zhenghua's prescriptions for clinical treatment of respiratory diseases were systematically collected and analyzed.Statistical analysis was conducted on the patients'gender and age,differentiation of diseases and syndrome types of the prescriptions,as well as the properties of ascending,descending,floating and sinking,dosage,and commonly used pairs of Chinese materia medica.Results Totally 208 prescriptions were included in this study,involving 178 kinds of Chinese materia medica and 64 kinds of monarch drug,most of them were descending and sinking drug,and the whole prescription was mainly descending and sinking.On average,each prescription used 13.2 kinds of Chinese materia medica,and most dosage points were within the range of conventional dosage.Among later adding medicines,Houttuyniae Herba had the highest frequency of use.The medicinal pairs of Asteris Radix et Rhizoma-Cynanchi Stauntonii Rhizoma et Radix,Cynanchi Stauntonii Rhizoma et Radix-Stemonae Radix and Asteris Radix et Rhizoma-Stemonae Radix were often used.Armeniacae Semen Amarum,Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus,and Asteris Radix et Rhizoma were commonly used in those descending and sinking prescriptions.Conclusion In the treatment of respiratory diseases,Professor Yan Zhenghua prefers to use descending and sinking drugs with ascending and floating drugs and dual trend drugs to regulate qi activity,and has the characteristics of Menghe medical school,which is"mild and flexible medication".
8.Development of shared traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy from the perspective of primary medical care
Qianqian SUN ; Chunyu LIU ; Siyu LI ; Man YUAN ; Chunjin LI ; Yixuan LI ; Tao WU ; Weiyong ZHOU ; Huaqiang ZHAI
China Pharmacy 2023;34(3):269-274
In order to make the shared traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) pharmacy develop more efficiently and normatively at the grass-roots level, using the “shared TCM pharmacy” as the retrieval word, this paper uses the literature research method to retrieve the reports, documents and policies from CNKI, the websites of people’s governments at all levels, the official websites of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, people.com, China News Network, Xinhua News and other platforms before May 20, 2022, sort out the development mode and history of two “Internet plus” TCM pharmacies, namely “shared TCM pharmacies” and “smart TCM pharmacies”, and compare them with each other. Combined with the actual work of community hospitals and community service centers (stations), the necessity and advantages (such as reducing the costs of the intermediate links of drug circulation and standardizing the grass-roots drug use process) of the development of “shared TCM pharmacy” are obtained from the perspective of primary medical care. Combined with the current situation of the promotion and application of shared TCM pharmacy in county medical communities, it is concluded that the shared TCM pharmacy should be further constructed from four aspects: improving the work process of drug centralized procurement under the background of normalization, improving the compatibility and synchronization of the whole process dispensing information system module, unifying pharmaceutical services and personnel training, defining the authority of data query and clarifying the boundaries of patient privacy to further build a shared TCM pharmacy. Finally, it integrates information technology, summarizes the definition of shared TCM pharmacy and its future construction direction, and provides reference for the next development of shared TCM pharmacy at the grass-roots level.
9.Determination of baicalin in different processed products ofscutellaria baicalensis georgi by HPLC
Linhong LIU ; Yiping YUAN ; Huaqiang ZHAI
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017;39(2):153-155
Objective Establishment of HPLC to determine the content of Baicalin in different processing varieties of traditional Chinese Medicine.Methods The HPLC method was used to determine the content of Baicalin in different processing varieties of Radix. The analytical column was thermo- C18 (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5μm). The mobile phase consisted of methanol-water- phosphoric acid solution (47:53:0.2). The column temperature was 35℃,and the UV detection wavelenghth was 280 nm.Results The contents of Baicalin in different processed products were different. The lowest content of Radix. It was considered that the content of Baicalin in Radix decreased with the time of processing and the degree of heating.Conclusions It's known that the difference of baicalin content in different processed products ofscutellaria baicalensis Georgi was conducive tothe rational and scientific process of products.
10.Radiofrequency ablation for hepatic hemangiomas: a Chinese consensus statement
Jun GAO ; Ruifang FAN ; Jiayin YANG ; Yan CUI ; Jiansong JI ; Kuansheng MA ; Xiaolong LI ; Long ZHANG ; Chongliang XU ; Xinliang KONG ; Shan KE ; Xuemei DING ; Shaohong WANG ; Jingjing SONG ; Bo ZHAI ; Chunmin NING ; Shigang GUO ; Zonghai XIN ; Yonghong DONG ; Jun LU ; Huaqiang ZHU ; Wenbing SUN
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery 2017;23(5):289-295

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