1.Synergizing Artificial Intelligence With Clinicians' Expertise: Towards Personalized Proactive Diabetes Care in Malaysian Primary Health Clinics
Sindeh Woweham ; Mohd Nazri Mohd Daud ; George George Mathew ; Hazwani Hanum Hashim ; Khairun&rsquo ; naim Khairuddin
Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies 2026;41(S1):32-33
Introduction:
Diabetes affects 15.6% of Malaysian adults and remains a
leading cause of complications and mortality. Although
locally developed artificial intelligence (AI) tools have
shown strong technical performance, their integration
with clinicians’ decision-making in primary care remains
fragmented. This perspective proposes a synergistic AI–
clinician framework to deliver truly personalized proactive
diabetes care.
Methodology:
A multidisciplinary team designed a clinical workflow that
integrates three validated Malaysian AI components: (1)
LightGBM (LGBM) model trained on Malaysian National
Diabetes Registry (MNDR) data for complication risk
prediction, (2) DR.MATA AI retinopathy screening with
automated triage, and (3) AI-enhanced mobile apps for
real-time self-management. These layers feed into a single
secure clinician dashboard. The framework was modelled
using existing datasets (MNDR 2011–2021, NHMS 2023,
DR.MATA validation cohort >14,000 images) and aligned
with the National AI Roadmap 2021–2025 and the
forthcoming National AI Action Plan 2026–2030.
Results:
The LightGBM model achieved ROC-AUC values of 0.84
(mortality), 0.71 (retinopathy/nephropathy), 0.66 (ischemic
heart disease), and 0.74 (stroke). DR.MATA demonstrated 93.3% accuracy with automated triage. When integrated,
modelling suggests the framework could reduce major
complications by approximately 20–30% and unnecessary
referrals by up to 35%. The system runs automatically upon
opening the patient record, requiring no extra clinician
steps.
Conclusion
Synergizing AI with clinicians’ expertise offers a scalable
solution for Malaysian primary health clinics. A 12-month
national pilot is recommended to generate real-world
evidence and inform the National AI Action Plan 2026–2030.
Artificial Intelligence
;
Diabetes Mellitus
2.Cutaneous Larva Migrans With Bullous Eruptions in A Young Child
Nurjasmine Aida Jamani ; Hazwani Hanum Hashim
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2022;18(No.1):359-361
Infection of cutaneous larva migrans is usually acquired in the tropical region and mainly affects children. It is generally diagnosed with symptoms of severe itchiness and skin lesion that appears as a migrating erythematous linear
lesion. It often occurs with a history of skin exposure to soil. Atypical presentation of the infection causes difficulty
in diagnosis and delays treatment for the patient. Once diagnosed, cutaneous larva migrans is treated easily with
helminth medications such as albendazole. Recognition of the skin lesion of cutaneous larva migrans in the atypical
presentation of the infection for prompt treatment will comfort and prevent secondary infection complications. This
case describes a presentation of bullous eruption in a child infected with cutaneous larva migrans.


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