1.Study on the Cognitive Attitude of Doctors and Patients towards the Rank of Rights and Interests and Its Related Factors
Zhenchao YANG ; Hanchun XIE ; Junrong LIU
Chinese Medical Ethics 2024;35(3):315-321
In order to further understand the cognitive attitude of different groups towards the rank of rights and interests in medical decision-making and its influencing factors, and provide theoretical reference for the practice of medical decision-making, this study conducted convenience sampling through the questionnaire star enterprise edition. The collected data were descriptive statistical analysis with SPSS 21.0 software and joint hypothesis testing. The results showed that there were differences in the cognition of religious beliefs on the same individual’s rights and interests rank among the sample population (P<0.05). There were differences in the cognition of professional title, working years and institution level on the attitude of rights and interests rank in the group of medical institutions (P<0.05). In the ranking of the importance of individual rights usually involved in medical activities, the rights to life, health and equality were the most important. Most people can rationally view the rights and interests of doctors, patients and stakeholders. In medical decision-making, we should adhere to the principle of right rank, give priority to safeguarding the right to life and give consideration to fairness and justice. In the face of conflicts of interest, we should do a good job in value evaluation, safeguard the reasonable interests of patients and give consideration to the demands of family members.
2.Effect of hyperbaric oxygen combined with drugs on nerve damage caused by nitrous oxide poisoning
Lu ZHANG ; Yiqun WANG ; Jia CHEN ; Hanchun WANG ; Dongzhang XUE ; Rui AI ; Jincheng CHENG ; Shiquan YANG
Chinese journal of nautical medicine and hyperbaric medicine 2022;29(2):208-210
Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of drugs combined with hyperbaric oxygen(HBO)on nervous system damage caused by nitrous oxide(N 2O)poisoning. Methods:The clinical data of 12 patients with nerve damage caused by N 2O poisoning admitted to the Department of Neurology,Hyperbaric Oxygen of a certain PLA hospital from February 2020 to April 2021 were reviewed. The changes of neuroelectrophysiological and neurological functions of patients before and after treatment were analyzed using electroneurogram detection,Berg balance scale,and Holden’s functional ambulation categories(FAC)as observation indicators. Results:After drug treatment combined with HBO,the motor conduction velocity,sensory conduction velocity,motor latency,motor evoked potential,and sensory evoked potential of electroneurogram of 12 patients were significantly improved,and the differences were statistically significant( P < 0.05).Berg balance scale scores were significantly improved compared with those before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant( P < 0.05).FAC scale was improved compared with before treatment,but the difference was not statistically significant( P > 0.05). Conclusion:HBO combined with folic acid,vitamin B12 and other neurotrophic drugs has a certain clinical effect in the treatment of nerve damage caused by N 2O poisoning,which is worthy of further study and improvement.
3.Study on the Cognitive Attitude of Doctors and Patients towards the Rank of Rights and Interests and Its Related Factors
Zhenchao YANG ; Hanchun XIE ; Junrong LIU
Chinese Medical Ethics 2022;35(3):315-321
In order to further understand the cognitive attitude of different groups towards the rank of rights and interests in medical decision-making and its influencing factors, and provide theoretical reference for the practice of medical decision-making, this study conducted convenience sampling through the questionnaire star enterprise edition. The collected data were descriptive statistical analysis with SPSS 21.0 software and joint hypothesis testing. The results showed that there were differences in the cognition of religious beliefs on the same individual’s rights and interests rank among the sample population (P<0.05). There were differences in the cognition of professional title, working years and institution level on the attitude of rights and interests rank in the group of medical institutions (P<0.05). In the ranking of the importance of individual rights usually involved in medical activities, the rights to life, health and equality were the most important. Most people can rationally view the rights and interests of doctors, patients and stakeholders. In medical decision-making, we should adhere to the principle of right rank, give priority to safeguarding the right to life and give consideration to fairness and justice. In the face of conflicts of interest, we should do a good job in value evaluation, safeguard the reasonable interests of patients and give consideration to the demands of family members.
4.Effect of hyperbaric oxygen combined with drugs on nerve damage caused by nitrous oxide poisoning
Lu ZHANG ; Yiqun WANG ; Jia CHEN ; Hanchun WANG ; Dongzhang XUE ; Rui AI ; Jincheng CHENG ; Shiquan YANG
Chinese journal of nautical medicine and hyperbaric medicine 2022;29(2):208-210
Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of drugs combined with hyperbaric oxygen(HBO)on nervous system damage caused by nitrous oxide(N 2O)poisoning. Methods:The clinical data of 12 patients with nerve damage caused by N 2O poisoning admitted to the Department of Neurology,Hyperbaric Oxygen of a certain PLA hospital from February 2020 to April 2021 were reviewed. The changes of neuroelectrophysiological and neurological functions of patients before and after treatment were analyzed using electroneurogram detection,Berg balance scale,and Holden’s functional ambulation categories(FAC)as observation indicators. Results:After drug treatment combined with HBO,the motor conduction velocity,sensory conduction velocity,motor latency,motor evoked potential,and sensory evoked potential of electroneurogram of 12 patients were significantly improved,and the differences were statistically significant( P < 0.05).Berg balance scale scores were significantly improved compared with those before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant( P < 0.05).FAC scale was improved compared with before treatment,but the difference was not statistically significant( P > 0.05). Conclusion:HBO combined with folic acid,vitamin B12 and other neurotrophic drugs has a certain clinical effect in the treatment of nerve damage caused by N 2O poisoning,which is worthy of further study and improvement.
5.Efficacy analysis of endovascular therapy combined with hyperbaric oxygen intervention in acute anterior circulation macrovascular occlusive stroke
Dongzhang XUE ; Jincheng CHENG ; Shiquan YANG ; Yiqun WANG ; Tian XIA ; Hanchun WANG ; Xiaolin LI ; Jingjing LIU ; Rui AI ; Shaodan WU ; Bensong YU
Chinese journal of nautical medicine and hyperbaric medicine 2020;27(2):175-179
Objective:To explore efficacy and safety of endovascular therapy combined with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) intervention in acute anterior circulation macrovascular occlusion stroke.Methods:A total of 150 patients with acute anterior circulation macrovascular occlusive stroke admitted in No.902 Hospital of the CPLA Joint Logistic Support Force were selected and randomly divided into endovascular treatment group and combined treatment group (endovascular+ HBO). Endovascular therapy was adopted in the treatment of all patients. Modified thrombolytic flow grading (mTICI) was used to evaluate vascular recanalization after operation, and the incidences of complications of hemorrhage transformation and vascular re-occlusion were recorded. National institutes of health stroke scale (NIHSS) was used to evaluate the neurological functions on admission, at 24 hours after the operation, and one course after HBO therapy. The prognosis was evaluated by observing the changes of blood homocysteine (HCY) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels before and after treatment. The patients had been followed up by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) for 90 days. At the same time, 75 patients with acute anterior circulation macrovascular occlusive stroke without taking endovascular treatment were selected as the control group.Results:Among 150 patients, 126 cases had a grade of mTICI≥2b, while 24 cases had a grade of mTICI<2b. Postoperative vascular re-occlusion occurred in 3 cases, and symptomatic intracranial hematoma occurred in 6 cases. The NIHSS score at 24 hours after the operation was significantly lower than that on admission, and the NIHSS score was further improved after HBO treatment. Ninety days after the operation, mRS showed 98 cases of good prognoses, while 52 cases of poor prognoses. The levels of HCY and hs-CRP were significantly lower than those before the treatment.Conclusion:Endovascular therapy for acute anterior circulation macrovascular occlusive stroke is safe and effective. Postoperative HBO therapy can significantly improve the prognosis and the quality of life of patients.
6.Efficacy analysis of endovascular therapy combined with hyperbaric oxygen intervention in acute anterior circulation macrovascular occlusive stroke
Dongzhang XUE ; Jincheng CHENG ; Shiquan YANG ; Yiqun WANG ; Tian XIA ; Hanchun WANG ; Xiaolin LI ; Jingjing LIU ; Rui AI ; Shaodan WU ; Bensong YU
Chinese journal of nautical medicine and hyperbaric medicine 2020;27(2):175-179
Objective:To explore efficacy and safety of endovascular therapy combined with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) intervention in acute anterior circulation macrovascular occlusion stroke.Methods:A total of 150 patients with acute anterior circulation macrovascular occlusive stroke admitted in No.902 Hospital of the CPLA Joint Logistic Support Force were selected and randomly divided into endovascular treatment group and combined treatment group (endovascular+ HBO). Endovascular therapy was adopted in the treatment of all patients. Modified thrombolytic flow grading (mTICI) was used to evaluate vascular recanalization after operation, and the incidences of complications of hemorrhage transformation and vascular re-occlusion were recorded. National institutes of health stroke scale (NIHSS) was used to evaluate the neurological functions on admission, at 24 hours after the operation, and one course after HBO therapy. The prognosis was evaluated by observing the changes of blood homocysteine (HCY) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels before and after treatment. The patients had been followed up by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) for 90 days. At the same time, 75 patients with acute anterior circulation macrovascular occlusive stroke without taking endovascular treatment were selected as the control group.Results:Among 150 patients, 126 cases had a grade of mTICI≥2b, while 24 cases had a grade of mTICI<2b. Postoperative vascular re-occlusion occurred in 3 cases, and symptomatic intracranial hematoma occurred in 6 cases. The NIHSS score at 24 hours after the operation was significantly lower than that on admission, and the NIHSS score was further improved after HBO treatment. Ninety days after the operation, mRS showed 98 cases of good prognoses, while 52 cases of poor prognoses. The levels of HCY and hs-CRP were significantly lower than those before the treatment.Conclusion:Endovascular therapy for acute anterior circulation macrovascular occlusive stroke is safe and effective. Postoperative HBO therapy can significantly improve the prognosis and the quality of life of patients.
7. The surgical treatment of ovarian cancer metastasis between liver and diaphragm: a report of 83 cases
Yiyao XU ; Xin LU ; Yilei MAO ; Jianping XIONG ; Jin BIAN ; Hanchun HUANG ; Huayu YANG ; Xinting SANG ; Haitao ZHAO ; Haifeng XU ; Tianyi CHI ; Shunda DU ; Shouxian ZHONG ; Jiefu HUANG
Chinese Journal of Surgery 2017;55(11):838-841
Objective:
To explore the safety and feasibility of associating diaphragm resection and liver-diaphragmatic metastasis lesions resection for patients with advanced ovarian cancer.
Methods:
Retrospectively analysis 83 cases(98 times) of advanced ovarian cancer with liver-diaphragmatic metastasis between January 2012 and December 2016 at Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital.The patients were aged from 19 to 75 years.Surgical procedure included metastatic lesions resection(43 times) and stripping(55 times). Operation status, post-operative complications, pathology results and follow-up of the patients were analyzed.
Results:
Fifteen patients received twice surgical treatment and 68 patients received one time surgical treatment. Postoperative hemorrhage in chest and between liver and diaphragm was not occurred in all cases.Dyspnea and low oxygen saturation were occurred in two cases of stripping patients and 1 case of metastatic lesions resection patients.Results of CT examination indicated that there was medium to large amount of ascites in right chests.The symptoms were relieved after placing thoracic closed drainage.Other patients were recovered smoothly.All patients were diagnosed as ovarian cancer by pathological examination.
Conclusion
Associating diaphragm resection is safe and feasible for liver-diaphragmatic metastasis lesions from ovarian cancer.
8.Molecular epidemiological and clinical features of human bocavirus in children with acute respiratory tract infection in Shanghai
Jingrong SONG ; Hanchun GAO ; Zhen LIN ; Juan KANG ; Jianmin YE ; Zizhen YANG ; Zhiping XIE
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology 2016;30(5):452-456
Objective To investigate the molecular epidemiology and clinical characteristics of human bocavirus in children with acute respiratory tract infection in Shanghai,China.Methods Between January 2012 and December 2012,271 nasopharyngeal aspiration (NPA) samples were collected from children who had been hospitalized for acute respiratory tract infection at Shanghai,China.HBoV NS1 gene was detected by the nested polymerase chain reaction.In the further,other common respiratory viruses (HRV,RSV,ADV et al) was screened in HBoV positive samples,All PCR positive products were sequenced and phylogenetic analysis.Results The overall frequency of HBoV,infection was 11.4%.21of 31 HBoV positive sample tested were mix-infection.HBoV was detected from all over year.Children with HBoV varied in age from 4 months to 4-years (median age,17 months).The clinical diagnoses of HBoV positive patients included acute upper respiratory tract infection and lower respiratory tract infection.The clinical presentations of HBoV positive children included fever,cough,sputum production,diarrhea,vomiting;pharynx engorgement,crackles,wheezing.There being a statistically significant difference in the detection rates of HBoV between the outpatients and inpatients.The HBoV NS1 gene sequences phylogenetic analysis revealed that 29 HBoV1 NS1 sequences shared 99%-100% nucleotide identity with the human bocavirus strain,whereas the amino acid identity was 96%-100%.The two HBoV2 NS1 sequences shared 99% nucleotide sequence identity with HBoV2 strain FJ170282 respectively.Conclusions Human bocavirus was distributed in Shanghai region,HBoV1 was dominant and HBoV2 was detected at the first time.The symptom and clinical diagnoses has no specificity with patients with other common respiratory viruses.
9.Simultaneous determination of captopril and hydrochlorothiazide by time-resolved chemiluminescence with artificial neural network calibration
Hanchun YAO ; Min SUN ; Xiaofeng YANG ; Zhenzhong ZHANG ; Hua LI
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2011;01(1):32-38
The combined use of chemometrics and chemiluminescence(CL)measurements,with the aid of the stopped-flow mixing technique,developed a simple time-resolved CL method for the simultaneous determination of captopril(CPL)and hydrochlorothiazide(HCT).The stopped-flow technique in a continuous-flow system was employed in this work in order to emphasize the kinetic differences between the two analytes in cerium(IV)-rhodamine 6G CL system.After the flow was stopped,an initial rise of CL signal was observed for HCT standards,while a direct decay of CL signal was obtained for CPL standards.The mixed CL signal was monitored and recorded on the whole process of continuous-flow/stopped-flow,and the obtained data were processed by the chemometric approach of artificial neural network.The relative prediction error(RPE)of CPL and HCT was 5.9% and 8.7%,respectively.The recoveries of CPL and HCT in tablets were found to fall in the range between 95% and 106%.The proposed method was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of CPL and HCT in a compound pharmaceutical formulation.
10.Simultaneous determination of captopril and hydrochlorothiazide by time-resolved chemiluminescence with artificial neural network calibration
Hanchun YAO ; Min SUN ; Xiaofeng YANG ; Zhenzhong ZHANG ; Hua LI
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2011;01(1):32-38
The combined use of chemometrics and chemiluminescence (CL) measurements,with the aid of the stoppedflow mixing technique,developed a simple time-resolved CL method for the simultaneous determination of captopril (CPL) and hydrochlorothiazide (HCT).The stopped-flow technique in a continuous-flow system was employed in this work in order to emphasize the kinetic differences between the two analytes in cerium (Ⅳ)-rhodamine 6G CL system.After the flow was stopped,an initial rise of CL signal was observed for HCT standards,while a direct decay of CL signal was obtained for CPL standards.The mixed CL signal was monitored and recorded on the whole process of continuousflow/stopped-flow,and the obtained data were processed by the chemometric approach of artificial neural network.The relative prediction error (RPE) of CPL and HCT was 5.9% and 8.7%,respectively.The recoveries of CPL and HCT in tablets were found to fall in the range between 95% and 106%.The proposed method was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of CPL and HCT in a compound pharmaceutical formulation.

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