Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Reperfusion therapy is the best treatment option for this condition. However, reperfusion can aggravate myocardial damage through a phenomenon known as myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, which has recently gained the attention of researchers. Several studies have shown that Chinese herbal medicines and their natural monomeric components exert therapeutic effects against I/R injury. This review outlines the current knowledge on the pathological mechanisms through which mitochondria participate in I/R injury, focusing on the issues related to energy metabolism, mitochondrial quality control disorders, oxidative stress, and calcium. The mechanisms by which mitochondria mediate cell death have also been discussed. To develop a resource for the prevention and management of clinical myocardial I/R damage, we compiled the most recent research on the effects of Chinese herbal remedies and their monomer components.

Regulated cell death (RCD) is a critical physiological process essential in maintaining skin homeostasis. Among the various forms of RCD, ferroptosis stands out due to its distinct features of iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and involvement of various inhibitory antioxidant systems. In recent years, an expanding body of research has solidly linked ferroptosis to the emergence of skin disorders. Therefore, understanding the mechanisms underlying ferroptosis in skin diseases is crucial for advancing therapy and prevention strategies. This review commences with a succinct elucidation of the mechanisms that underpin ferroptosis, embarks on a thorough exploration of ferroptosis’s role across a spectrum of skin conditions, encompassing melanoma, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), vitiligo, and dermatological ailments precipitated by ultraviolet (UV) exposure, and scrutinizes the potential therapeutic benefits of pharmacological interventions aimed at modulating ferroptosis for the amelioration of skin diseases.

Objective To evaluate the stability of the pelvic ring reconstruction using fibular autograft for periacetabular tumor type Ⅱ resection. Methods 6 adult cadaveric specimens were tested. The periacetabular tumor resection models were established according to Ennecking's type Ⅱ resection. The resected pelvic rings were reconstructed with double-fibular graft fixed by four internal fixation techniques including plates, pedicle-rods (PR), lateral-rods (LR) or sacral-iliac rods (SIR). Axial loading from the proximal L3 vertebral body was applied by MTS load cell in the gradient of 0～500 N in the double feet standing state. Images in front view were obtained using CCD camera. Based on Image J software, displacement of the first sacral vertebrae （S1） of the reconstructed pelvis and intact pelvis were calculated using digital maker tracing method with center-of-mass algorithm. Results The rotational movements and vertical displacement of S1 around the normal side femoral head of the reconstructed pelvis in coronary plane were found in simulated bilateral leg standing position. The average vertical load-displacement and load-angular rotation curve of S1 in coronary plane were approximately linear behavior under the vertical load 500 N. The average vertical displacement and angle of S1 in coronary plane had not overacted. The stability of axial direction and rotation had not changed significantly when reconstructed by LR or Plates compared with the intact pelvis, but the SIR did. Conclusion Plates and LR fixation were more stabile for periacetabular tumor type Ⅱ resection.