Objective:To demonstrate the plasma of exercise rats has the effect of repairing spinal cord injury.After in-jecting the running plasma,the beneficial effects of exercise on neurogenesis are reproduced,and the mecha-nism of action of motor secretory factors in repairing spinal cord injury is revealed.Method:The modified Allen's method was used to establish the model of spinal cord injury in rats.The rats with spinal cord injury were treated with exercise plasma or control plasma by tail vein injection for 28 days.Meanwhile,BBB scores were performed on 1d,3d,7d,14d,21d and 28d respectively.The changes of loco-motion ability of hind limbs of rats were recorded.The cavity area after injury was observed by HE staining,and the expression level of mature nerve cell marker NeuN was detected by Western Blot.Result:The aerobic exercise model was successfully constructed.The body weight gain of rats in the exercise group was significantly lower than that in the non-exercise group(n=20,P<0.001).The ability to move and flexibility of the hind limbs of rats with spinal cord injury were significantly improved after they were given running plasma(n=6,P<0.01).Meanwhile,exercise plasma also can promote wound healing and hair growth.The results of HE staining showed that the syringomyelia was significantly reduced and the number of surviv-ing neurons was increased in the exercise plasma group compared with other groups.Western Blot results showed that the expression of NeuN protein,a marker of mature neurons,was significantly increased in the group given exercise plasma(n=3,P<0.001).Conclusion:Exercise plasma can promote the recovery of motor function after spinal cord injury,and its mechanism involves neuronal protection.

Objective:To analyze the scientific research projects of health management disciplines in medical institutions in Beijing.Methods:This study was an observational study, and data was retrieved through computer between 2014 and 2023 from the scientific research data filling system of health management disciplines in medical institutions in Beijing region, which recorded the project name, project category, scientific research funding, institution, discipline, field, etc.. Excel 2016 was used to analyze the scientific research projects of health management disciplines in medical institutions in the Beijing region.Results:From 2014 to 2023, a total of 1 848 scientific research projects of health management disciplines in medical institutions in the Beijing region were initiated, with research funding of 1 204.775 million yuan. In terms of institutional categorization, they were mainly concentrated on central and municipal medical institutions, and in terms of research fields, there were 1 577 projects in Western medicine, with research funding of 1 133.240 million yuan, and 271 projects in Chinese medicine/combination of Chinese and Western medicine, with research funding of 71.535 million yuan. Cardiovascular diseases ranked first in the sub-discipline of Western medicine, and Chinese internal medicine ranked first in the sub-discipline of Chinese medicine.Conclusions:The scientific research projects of health management disciplines in medical institutions in Beijing are characterized by an imbalance in the distribution of institutions and the classification of funded sub-disciplines. The research innovation of health management in medical institutions needs to strengthen multidisciplinary cooperation and talent cultivation.

Objective:To demonstrate the plasma of exercise rats has the effect of repairing spinal cord injury.After in-jecting the running plasma,the beneficial effects of exercise on neurogenesis are reproduced,and the mecha-nism of action of motor secretory factors in repairing spinal cord injury is revealed.Method:The modified Allen's method was used to establish the model of spinal cord injury in rats.The rats with spinal cord injury were treated with exercise plasma or control plasma by tail vein injection for 28 days.Meanwhile,BBB scores were performed on 1d,3d,7d,14d,21d and 28d respectively.The changes of loco-motion ability of hind limbs of rats were recorded.The cavity area after injury was observed by HE staining,and the expression level of mature nerve cell marker NeuN was detected by Western Blot.Result:The aerobic exercise model was successfully constructed.The body weight gain of rats in the exercise group was significantly lower than that in the non-exercise group(n=20,P<0.001).The ability to move and flexibility of the hind limbs of rats with spinal cord injury were significantly improved after they were given running plasma(n=6,P<0.01).Meanwhile,exercise plasma also can promote wound healing and hair growth.The results of HE staining showed that the syringomyelia was significantly reduced and the number of surviv-ing neurons was increased in the exercise plasma group compared with other groups.Western Blot results showed that the expression of NeuN protein,a marker of mature neurons,was significantly increased in the group given exercise plasma(n=3,P<0.001).Conclusion:Exercise plasma can promote the recovery of motor function after spinal cord injury,and its mechanism involves neuronal protection.

Objective:To analyze the scientific research projects of health management disciplines in medical institutions in Beijing.Methods:This study was an observational study, and data was retrieved through computer between 2014 and 2023 from the scientific research data filling system of health management disciplines in medical institutions in Beijing region, which recorded the project name, project category, scientific research funding, institution, discipline, field, etc.. Excel 2016 was used to analyze the scientific research projects of health management disciplines in medical institutions in the Beijing region.Results:From 2014 to 2023, a total of 1 848 scientific research projects of health management disciplines in medical institutions in the Beijing region were initiated, with research funding of 1 204.775 million yuan. In terms of institutional categorization, they were mainly concentrated on central and municipal medical institutions, and in terms of research fields, there were 1 577 projects in Western medicine, with research funding of 1 133.240 million yuan, and 271 projects in Chinese medicine/combination of Chinese and Western medicine, with research funding of 71.535 million yuan. Cardiovascular diseases ranked first in the sub-discipline of Western medicine, and Chinese internal medicine ranked first in the sub-discipline of Chinese medicine.Conclusions:The scientific research projects of health management disciplines in medical institutions in Beijing are characterized by an imbalance in the distribution of institutions and the classification of funded sub-disciplines. The research innovation of health management in medical institutions needs to strengthen multidisciplinary cooperation and talent cultivation.

【Objective】 To compare the effects of 3 rehydration methods before blood donation on the prevention of on-site and delayed blood donation-related vasovagal response (VVR) . 【Methods】 From January to June 2021, 6 250 whole blood donors in 6 fixed blood donation sites signed informed consent and were divided into 198 clusters according to donor sites and dates, then they were randomly assigned to receive either oral rehydration salts (ORS), sugar water, or water group, and each drank 500 mL of ORS, sugar water or water within 20 minutes before blood donation. The researchers recorded the actual intervention accepted on site, and recorded the immediate VVR and related information. At rest after blood donation, donors submitted an electronic questionnaire containing socio-demographic information. At 48 hours after blood donation, the researchers called back every donor to record delayed VVR and related information. Logistic regression based on intention to treat (ITT) was used to analyze the difference of the incidence of VVR among the three groups, and the average treatment effect on treated (ATT) was calculated. PASS 2021was used to estimate the sample size and R (4.2.0) for statistical analysis. 【Results】 The cumulative incidence of blood donation-related VVR was 2.67% (2.29%-3.11%) among street whole blood donors under the 3 rehydration methods, in which, the incidence of immediate and delayed VVR was 1.02% (0.79%-1.31%) and 1.65% (1.36%-2.01%) respectively. ITT analysis found that ORS were more effective than water in reducing the incidence of delayed VVR【OR=0.59,95% CI[0.37,0.94]】.There was no significant difference in the incidence of immediate VVR between any two groups (P > 0.05), and there was no significant difference in the incidence of delayed VVR in the sugar water group compared with the water group (P > 0.05). There was a difference of -0.013 (【95% CI[-0.022, -0.004]】or -0.008【95% CI[-0.017, -0.000]】in the incidence of delayed VVR in the ORS group compared with water group or sugar water group, the difference was significant (P<0.05). The cumulative VVR of the three groups showed similar results to the delayed VVR. 【Conclusion】 Drinking ORS before blood donation is the most effective rehydration method to prevent delayed VVR. The next step is to establish the predictive model of delayed VVR to screen the susceptible population and provide them with ORS before blood donation, while other population can choose any liquid they like, thus achieving personalized blood donation-related VVR prevention and control.

Depression is a complex mental disease with polygenic inheritance and a high incidence.Our understanding of the clinical manifestations and pathogenesis of depression has recently improved.Continuous progress in gene-editing technologies has increased the construction efficiency and reduced the cost of gene-knockout animals,leading to their increasing use in the fields of basic research and drug development for depression and providing a powerful tool for revealing the pathogenesis of depression.In this review,we summarize recent progress in understanding the roles and mechanisms of candidate genes in depression using knockout model mice.

Objective:To systematically review the disease treatment and management experience of parents of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .Methods:Qualitative or mixed studies on the treatment and management experience of parents of children with ADHD were searched in databases such as PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Scopus, CINAHL, ProQuest, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WanFang Data, and VIP. The search period was from database establishment to October 8, 2022. The quality of the included literature was evaluated using the quality evaluation criteria for qualitative research of the Joanna Briggs Institute Evidence-Based Health Care Center. Nvivo 11 software was used to integrate the results through aggregation integration methods.Results:A total of 13 articles were included and 36 research results were extracted.The results were categorized into 10 new categories and formed into 4 integrated results, including the impact of disease cognition of parents of children with ADHD on medical seeking behavior, psychological adjustment of parents of children during treatment, disease response of parents of children, and social resource needs for treatment and management of children.Conclusions:The role and responsibility of parents in the treatment and management of ADHD children are very important. We need to strengthen the popularization of knowledge about ADHD, enhance parents' awareness of the disease, pay attention to parents' psychological status, provide multi-channel social support, meet the treatment and educational needs of children, and promote the construction of an individualized and multidisciplinary comprehensive management system to improve the short-term and long-term outcomes of ADHD children.

Objective:To summarize the experience of blood glucose management and nursing for a newborn with repeated hypoglycemia in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.Method:A multidisciplinary team was formed, and formulated an individualized care plan for a large infant with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. A dynamic blood glucose monitoring system was used to closely monitor blood glucose fluctuations for this children, dynamically adjusted the amount of infusion and milk according to the blood sugar situation, detected and dealed with hypoglycemia in time, strengthened the skin care of child and implemented psychological care for the family.Results:After refined treatment and care, the child′s vital signs were stable, and his blood sugar could maintain within a normal range before being discharged from the hospital.Conclusions:The use of dynamic blood glucose monitoring system under the guidance of a multidisciplinary team can effectively monitor and control the blood glucose fluctuations of children with BWS syndrome, which can provide a basis for further treatment of children.

In this paper, we developed an accurate and sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the determination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in human plasma. A 50% aqueous acetic acid solution was used as a stabilizer, and the plasma samples were evaporated to dryness and resolved after protein precipitation on ice bathing and then were placed in an autosampler for injection. The gradient was eluted by Hedera ODS-2 column(2. 1 mm×150 mm). The aqueous phase was an aqueous solution containing 0. 2% acetic acid. The organic phase was methanol. The amoxicillin and clavulanic acid were detected under negative ion detection with electrospray ionization(ESI)in multiple reaction monitoring(MRM)mode of m/z 364. 1→223. 1 and 198. 1→135. 9 in the triple quagdrupole tandem mass spectrometer(Triple Quad TM 6500+). The concentration ranges of plasma from 20. 0 ng/mL to 5 000 ng/mL for amoxicillin and 10. 0 ng/mL to 2 500 ng/mL for clavulanic acid were good linear relationship. The accuracy deviation were ±15. 0% and precision were less than 15. 0% for the intra-assay and inter-assay. The matrix effect and recovery meeted the acceptance criteria, amoxicillin and clavulanic acid were stable under storage and processing conditions. Healthy subjects were given a test preparation of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium granules 1 bag(125 mg/31. 25 mg/bag)and the reference preparation amoxicillin clavulanate potassium dry mix Suspension “Augmentin® ” 5 mL(125 mg/31. 25 mg/5 mL)was used to determine the plasma concentration of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. The Phoenix WinNonlin 6. 4 software was used to estimate the pharmacokinetic parameters of non-compartmental models. The pharmacokinetic parameters of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid were statistically calculated and evaluated the bioequivalence. what′s more, we evaluated the diet on the pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. The analytical method was rapid and sensitive, which was successfully employed in the bioequivalence study of amoxicillin(125 mg/bag)and clavulanate potassium granules(31. 25 mg/bag)for determining the concentration of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid.

Breast cancer is one of the major causes of death in women,and its incidence has been increasing year after year.The Rho GTPases,their regulatory proteins and Rho GTPases play an important role in promoting the occurrence and distant metastasis of breast cancer.Here we summarized the current knowledge of the regulation network of Rho GTPases,their regulatory proteins and Rho GTPases on the occurrence and development of breast cancer,and targeted therapy for RHO GTP enzyme pathway in breast cancer.