The clinical data of a patient with mitochondrial diabetes mellitus complicated with hypopituitarism were analyzed, the patient′s mitochondrial gene was detected by microarray capture high-throughput sequencing, and the related domestic and foreign literature was reviewed and analyzed. The results showed that the patient had m. 3243 A>G variant on MT-TL1 gene and the clinical features were consistent with mitochondrial diabetes mellitus and hypopituitarism.

Rats ; Animals ; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/metabolism* ; Luteolin/metabolism* ; Down-Regulation ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; MicroRNAs/metabolism* ; Reperfusion Injury ; Apoptosis

Porto-sinusoidal vascular disease (PSVD) is an entity characterized with portal hypertension (PH) in the absence of cirrhosis, the related risk factors, and imaging evidence of obstructed portal vein, hepatic vein and inferior vena cava. Its prevalence varies significantly between East and West countries. Until now, the etiologies have been classified as autoimmune, hematologic, and prethrombotic conditions, infections, toxins or drugs, and genetic or metabolic disorders. However, the definite cause remains unknown. Diagnosis is based on three histopathological features: obliterative portal venopathy, nodular regenerative hyperplasia, and incomplete septal fibrosis. The clinical manifestations of early PSVD are nonspecific, whereas those at a late stage are similar to cirrhosis. The imaging detection mainly reveals the PH signs and complications, but the liver stiffness is normal or slightly increased, necessitating a liver biopsy for PVSD diagnosis. PSVD treatment is similar to liver cirrhosis; however, the prognosis is better. In order to gain a thorough understanding of PSVD, the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical diagnosis, and treatment are discussed in this article.

Objective:To summarize the case management of promoting the rehabilitation of oral and maxillofacial function of a patient with gingival cancer.Methods:The patient took the obturator prosthesis and orofacial myofunctional therapy to promote the rehabilitation of oral and maxillofacial function. The key points of nursing included: nursing of obturator prosthesis, orofacial myofunctional therapy, psychological nursing and evaluation of oral and maxillofacial function rehabilitation.Results:after one year of case management, the total score of the Chinese version of the obturator functioning scale was 18 points, the mouth opening was 4cm, and the speech distinctness was 98%. The quality of life of the patient was good.Conclusions:When the obturator prosthesis and orofacial myofunctional therapy are taken, all-round cooperation of the medical staff of different specialties from the perioperative period to the discharge follow-up should be strengthened in order to promote the rehabilitation of oral and maxillofacial function.

Objective:To understand the willingness and cognition of nurses in Guangzhou and Foshan to "Internet + Nursing Service", and analyze the relevant factors that affect nurses' willingness so as to provide a reference for the formulation of related policies.Methods:From June to August 2019, convenience sampling was used to selected 625 nurses from 8 hospitals in 2 Class Ⅱ hospitals and 2 Class Ⅲ hospitals in Guangzhou and Foshan respectively as research subjects. All nurses were investigated with the self-designed Nurses' Willingness to "Internet + Nursing Service" Questionnaire. A total of 625 questionnaires were issued and 612 valid questionnaires were returned.Results:Among 612 nurses, only 31.21% (191/612) nurses were willing to carry out "Internet + Nursing Service"; 56.70% (347/612) nurses took a neutral attitude; 78.76% (482/312) nurses were willing to develop "Internet + Nursing Service" with the biggest motivation of increase in economic income. The biggest concern of 90.03% (551/612) nurses was their practice risk and personal safety. Univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the willingness of nurses of different ages and working hours to develop "Internet + Nursing Service" (χ 2=11.04, 26.27; P<0.01) . Conclusions:Most nurses take a wait-and-see attitude towards "Internet + Nursing Service". We should improve relevant laws and regulations for nurses as soon as possible to protect the rights and safety of nurses, and attract junior nurses to carry out "Internet + Nursing Service" in a targeted manner.

Objective:To understand the fever rate, disease distribution, fever degree and fever related factors of the patients in the same period of oral and maxillofacial tumor repair and reconstruction.Method:A retrospective analysis was performed on 153 patients who underwent radical treatment of oral and maxillofacial tumors from January 2018 to December 2018 in the affiliated stomatological hospital of sun yat-sen university. The patients were divided into fever group and non fever group, and their fever influencing factors were analyzed.Result:Among the 153 patients, 97 (63.40%) had fever symptoms.It’s mainly moderate fever. The incidence of fever was the highest in gingival cancer and oropharyngeal cancer.The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in serum albumin, tracheotomy and infection between the two groups ( χ2= 7.74, 7.48, 8.58, P<0.01 or 0.05).Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that infection and tracheotomy were independent influencing factors for postoperative fever in patients with oral and maxillofacial tumor repair and reconstruction (or = 4.74, 2.47, P < 0.05). Conclusion:Patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors undergoing radical treatment and simultaneous repair and reconstruction are more likely to have fever after surgery. Tracheotomy patients and patients with infection need to be paid more attention. They need to be strengthened tracheotomy care and actively prevent infection, so as to reduce the postoperative fever rate, and make the patients with oral malignant tumors repaired and reconstructed at the same time go through the perioperative period smoothly.

Objective:To evaluate the effect of standardized bowel preparation and nursing procedures in patients with colon disease underwent full abdominal CT examination.Methods:A total of 281 inpatients who were diagnosed as "colon tumors" and underwent full-abdominal CT examinations from January 2016 to December 2017 were selected. From January to December 2016, 153 patients were included in the study, which is the pre-implementation group; from January to December 2017, 128 patients were included in the study, all of whom received standardized bowel preparation and nursing procedures, and were the post-implementation group. Compare and observe the differences in the cleanliness, intestinal filling and CT image quality of patients before and after the intervention measures.Results:After the implementation of standardized nursing procedures, the proportion of patients with good intestinal cleanliness was 71.09% (91/128), which was higher than the pre-implementation of 33.33% (51/153) ( χ2 value was 40.79, P<0.001). The proportion of patients with sub-intestinal preparations also decreased ( P<0.05). The proportion of patients with good intestinal filling in the post-implementation group was 75.00% (96/128), which was higher than 42.48% (65/153) in the pre-implementation group ( χ2 value was 42.63, P<0.001). After the implementation of standardized nursing procedures, the image quality rate of patients with whole abdominal CT was 90.63% (116/128), which was higher than the pre-implementation 32.68% (50/153) ( χ2 value was 98.34, P<0.001). Conclusion:The standardized nursing process can improve the quality of bowel preparation and significantly improve the image quality of abdominal CT examination.

Objective:To design and evaluate a new type of clothes for patients with reconstruction after oral cancer resection.Methods:According to the characteristics of patients after oral tumor resection and reconstruction, a new type of patient clothing was designed. From January 2018 to June 2018, 79 patients with oral malignant tumor radical resection combined with reconstruction were selected as the control group, using traditional patient clothing. 64 patients with the same operation were selected as the experimental group from July 2018 to December 2018, and the new patient clothing was used. The time of changing clothing, wearing comfort and privacy protection, the convenience for medical staff to observe and change wound dressing were to evaluate.Results:The clothing change time of the patients was (124.00±23.35) s in the experimental group, and (156.09±25.66) s in the control group,the difference was statistically significant( t value was 14.97, P<0.01). The scores of clothing comfort and privacy protection were 8.23±0.91, 7.17±0.94 in the experimental group, and 4.78±0.94, 5.50±0.89 in the control group, the difference were statistically significant( t values were -15.21, -9.95, P<0.01). The scores of medical staff observing wounds and changing wound dressings were 7.88±0.89, 7.87±0.83 in the experimental group, and 4.15±0.78, 4.15±0.78 in the control group, the difference was statistically significant( t values were -18.98, -17.75, P<0.01). Conclusions:The new clothes is effective for patients with reconstruction after oral cancer resection. It can be popularized in patients with oral cancer resection and reconstruction.

Objective: To discuss the application effect of relaxing therapy with a decompression ball on anxieties of patients facing tooth extraction. Methods: Totally 72 dental anxieties patients facing tooth extraction were divided into control group and intervention group. Control group was carried out routine nursing, while intervention group was implemented relaxing therapy with a decompression ball on the basic of routine nursing. The changes of anxiety score, blood pressure and heart rate of both groups before and after intervention were compared. Besides, the cooperation of both groups during operation after intervention was compared, too. Results: After intervention, anxiety score of intervention group and control group was 9.92±3.20 and 12.44±3.32 respectively, indicating that the difference had statistical significance (t=-3.272, P<0.05). The difference value of anxiety score was 4.02±2.69 and the control group was 1.56±2.20. There was statistically significant difference of the two groups (t=4.273, P<0.01). The FRANKL behavior score of the cooperation degree during operation was 3.94±0.23 in intervention group and 3.67±0.48 in control group with statistically significant difference (t=3.136, P<0.05). Before and after intervention, there was no statistically significant difference regarding to systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and the heart rate (P>0.05). Conclusions Relaxing therapy with a decompression ball is beneficial to relieve the anxieties of dental patients facing tooth extraction, which can also improve the cooperation degree during operation and ensure the dental treatment carried out smoothly, thus it′s worth to be extended clinically.

Objective: To evaluate the effect of a new kind of nasogastric feeding registration form based on energy intake in perioperative nutrition support for patients with oral cancer. Methods: According to the specification of nasal feeding and summarizing the ingredients in common foods, the form was optimized and applied. By the cluster sampling method, the knowledge about energy intake of 12 nurses were investigated before and after the use of the form. The accuracy of energy intake assessment of 5 patients by 12 nurses respectively and the time required for single registration was compared before and after the use. Meanwhile, the knowledge about nasal feeding of 18 patients before the use and 17 patients after the use was compared. Results: The mean score of knowledge about energy intake of nurses was 57.50±17.77 before the use, which was lower than that after the use (89.00 ±6.18), the accuracy rate before the use (61.67%, 37/60) was lower than that after the use (93.33%, 56/60), and the mean time was (18.16 ±6.26) s, which was longer than that after the use (12.65 ±5.67) s (t=17.317, χ²=17.252 and t=22.445 respectively, all P<0.01). The mean score of knowledge about nasal feeding before the use (69.44 ±15.89) was lower than that after the use (86.47±11.15)(t=-3.649, P=0.001). All difference showed statistical significance. Conclusion The nasal feeding registration form based on energy intake is clear and easy to fill out. It can not only help the medical staff calculate the energy intake of patients more accurately, but also help formulate nutritional intervention plan and promote the recovery of patients. Meanwhlie, It shortens the writing time and improves the effect of education. In conclusion, it is worth being popularized.