No foreign scholar has written about the existence of “Complete Record of the Body by Imperial Order” or “Manchu Anatomy” which was retained in Mongolia, but many scholars abroad have written articles on the original book of the “Manchu Anatomy” and its history, structure, and translation. That is why, we decided to clarify the Mongolian version of “Manchu anatomy” and the history of how it was preserved in Mongolia. It has not yet been determined when and by whom the two volumes and six parts books in Mongolia were translated. From a historical point of view, the “Complete Record of the Body by Imperial Order” book was a textbook on the structure of the human body and the research work of doctors in ancient Mongolian medical schools. Therefore, it is still of interest to researchers, both then and now. Moreover, it proves that the development and use of the combination of Western medicine and traditional Mongolian medicine dates back to the 18th century. Unfortunately, the study of this book translated into Mongolian started very late and only a few research papers were published. Comparing the two Manchu scriptures with the Mongolian version, the first variant is similar to the Mongolian translation in Mongolia. The general content of the second variant, written in Manchu, is similar, but the order of the chapters is different. In Inner Mongolia, a book entitled “Ge ti chiuvan lu bichig” was translated from Manchu into Mongolian and published in 1929. This book differs from the Mongolian version of “Complete Record of the Body by Imperial Order” and it contains only the first and second parts of volume 2, not the first, second, third, and fourth parts of volume 1. Finally, this work is free from the religious traditions and taboos of Mongolian lama doctors is found to be an important documentary source that used the achievements of European medicine.