1.Value of tumor volume to uterine volume ratio combined with serum AFP, CA199, HE4 expression in evaluating pathological grade and prognosis of endometrial carcinoma
Chengxiang HUANG ; Cui LI ; Haitang ZHANG ; Yujuan LI ; Yanfen DAI ; Hongyun LIU
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery 2025;19(4):589-594
Objective:To investigate the value of tumor volume to uterine volume ratio (N/U) combined with the expression of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), sugar antigen 199 (CA199) and human epididymal secretory protein 4 (HE4) in evaluating the pathologic grade and prognosis of endometrial carcinoma (EC) .Methods:A total of 160 EC patients admitted to Linyi Central Hospital from Jan. 2021 to Dec. 2023 were divided into low-grade group and high-grade group according to FIGO grading method, and were divided into poor prognosis group and good prognosis group according to cancer death, recrudescence. The levels of N/U, AFP, CA199 and HE4 in patients with different pathologic grades and prognosis were compared. COX regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of EC adverse prognosis, ROC curve was used to analyze the value of N/U combined with serum AFP, CA199 and HE4 in predicting EC adverse prognosis, and a nomogram model was constructed.Results:Pathological examination of 160 EC patients showed that 12 cases were non-endometrioid adenocarcinoma, 148 cases were endometrioid adenocarcinoma, 41 cases were high-grade and 119 cases were low-grade.According to the follow-up, 94 of the 160 EC patients had good prognosis and 66 had poor prognosis. The levels of N/U, AFP, CA199 and HE4 in the poor prognosis group were higher than those in the good prognosis group ( P<0.05). COX regression analysis showed that high levels of N/U, AFP, CA199 and HE4 were all factors affecting the poor prognosis of EC patients ( P<0.05). The AUC value of combined detection of N/U, AFP, CA199 and HE4 in predicting adverse prognosis of EC patients was higher than that of single detection ( Z=3.140, 3.658, 4.277, 4.378, P<0.05) .The ROC curve AUC (95% CI) of the training set and the validation set were 0.84 (0.77-0.92) and 0.90 (0.81-0.98) respectively for the training set and the validation set to predict the adverse prognosis of EC patients. Calibration curve results showed that the calibration curve for EC patients predicted by the nomogram model was close to the ideal curve ( P=0.521, 0.743). The DCA curve shows that the probability threshold of the nomogram model has a higher positive net return at 20%~100%. Conclusion:The levels of N/U, AFP, CA199 and HE4 in EC patients are related to the pathologic grade, and the combined detection of these indicators can predict the poor prognosis of EC patients, and the nomogram model constructed based on these indicators has high predictive value.
2.Value of tumor volume to uterine volume ratio combined with serum AFP, CA199, HE4 expression in evaluating pathological grade and prognosis of endometrial carcinoma
Chengxiang HUANG ; Cui LI ; Haitang ZHANG ; Yujuan LI ; Yanfen DAI ; Hongyun LIU
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery 2025;19(4):589-594
Objective:To investigate the value of tumor volume to uterine volume ratio (N/U) combined with the expression of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), sugar antigen 199 (CA199) and human epididymal secretory protein 4 (HE4) in evaluating the pathologic grade and prognosis of endometrial carcinoma (EC) .Methods:A total of 160 EC patients admitted to Linyi Central Hospital from Jan. 2021 to Dec. 2023 were divided into low-grade group and high-grade group according to FIGO grading method, and were divided into poor prognosis group and good prognosis group according to cancer death, recrudescence. The levels of N/U, AFP, CA199 and HE4 in patients with different pathologic grades and prognosis were compared. COX regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of EC adverse prognosis, ROC curve was used to analyze the value of N/U combined with serum AFP, CA199 and HE4 in predicting EC adverse prognosis, and a nomogram model was constructed.Results:Pathological examination of 160 EC patients showed that 12 cases were non-endometrioid adenocarcinoma, 148 cases were endometrioid adenocarcinoma, 41 cases were high-grade and 119 cases were low-grade.According to the follow-up, 94 of the 160 EC patients had good prognosis and 66 had poor prognosis. The levels of N/U, AFP, CA199 and HE4 in the poor prognosis group were higher than those in the good prognosis group ( P<0.05). COX regression analysis showed that high levels of N/U, AFP, CA199 and HE4 were all factors affecting the poor prognosis of EC patients ( P<0.05). The AUC value of combined detection of N/U, AFP, CA199 and HE4 in predicting adverse prognosis of EC patients was higher than that of single detection ( Z=3.140, 3.658, 4.277, 4.378, P<0.05) .The ROC curve AUC (95% CI) of the training set and the validation set were 0.84 (0.77-0.92) and 0.90 (0.81-0.98) respectively for the training set and the validation set to predict the adverse prognosis of EC patients. Calibration curve results showed that the calibration curve for EC patients predicted by the nomogram model was close to the ideal curve ( P=0.521, 0.743). The DCA curve shows that the probability threshold of the nomogram model has a higher positive net return at 20%~100%. Conclusion:The levels of N/U, AFP, CA199 and HE4 in EC patients are related to the pathologic grade, and the combined detection of these indicators can predict the poor prognosis of EC patients, and the nomogram model constructed based on these indicators has high predictive value.
3.Clinical research of magnetic combined with acupuncture in treatment of osteoporosis low back pain
Mei LOU ; Chengxiang WU ; Lingyu DAI
China Modern Doctor 2015;53(35):11-14
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of magnetic combined with acupuncture in treatment of osteo-porosis low back pain. Methods A total of 80 cases of patients with osteoporosis low back pain from May 2013 to July 2015 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 40 cases in each group. The control group were given a simple acupuncture for treatment, on the basis of the control group, the study group were combined with super magnetic therapy, the clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared. Results The total efficiency of the treatment of the study group was significantly higher than the control group, the symptom scores and signs scores were significantly higher than the control group, bone mineral density after treatment, the WHOQOL-BREF scores condition were significantly increased compared with before treatment and the control group after treatment, the SAS scores after treatment of two groups were significantly lower than before treatment, and compared with the control group after treatment, the study group SAS score was decreased more significantly, the rate of adverse events was significantly lower than the control group, the satisfaction was more significantly higher than the control group, there were significant difference between the two groups' datas comparison (P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of magnetic therapy combined with acupuncture in treat-ment of osteoporosis low back pain is significant, and with more targeted、security、control,it can improve the patients' bone density, with high safety,and it is worthy of promotion and application in clinical.
4.The relationship between delayed preconditioning mediated by R-PIA and myocardial nuclear factor-kappa B
Xiaoying LI ; Chengxiang DAI ; Zehui GONG ; Huaji DONG
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2000;0(07):-
0 05). CONCLUSIONS: This study suggested that there might be a close relationship between delayed preconditioning mediated by adenosine A 1 receptor agonist R-PIA and myocardial nuclear factor-kappa B binding activity and Mn-SOD protein expression.

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