1.Prevalence of Depression, anxiety and stress among the adolescents and associated factors: A Scoping review
Pham Phuong Mai ; Tran Thi Le Hang ; Pham Mai Oanh ; Bui Quang Tien Tien ; Pham Hoang Ha
Vietnam Journal of Public Health 2025;11(1):5-
Background: Depression, anxiety, and stress have become major public health concerns among adolescents, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding their prevalence and determinants is essential to inform prevention and intervention strategies.
Objectives: To describe the prevalence and associated factors of depression, anxiety, and stress among adolescents from 2022 to 2023.
Methods: This is a scoping review. We synthesize scientific studies on depression, anxiety, stress in adolescents aged 10-24 years published in journals from three data bases: PubMed, Cochrane, Embase.
Results: A total of 34 studies on depression, anxiety, and stress in adolescents were included in the review. This scoping review indicates that prevalence of depression ranged from 12.5% to 90.9%, that of anxiety was between 15.2% and 74.7%, and that of stress ranged from 3.2% to 75.3%. The mean age of participants across studies ranged from 14.5 to 21.9 years. Several factors have been identified in different studies as exacerbating these symptoms among adolescents, including age, gender, education related factors, family background, and risk behaviors.
Conclusion: The findings of this review provide valuable insights for parents and health professionals to design effective strategies that mitigate mental health symptoms and foster adolescents’ healthy development.
2.Ischemic Colitis Presented as Pseudomembranous Colitis: An Untypical Case from Vietnam
Tien Manh HUYNH ; Quang Dinh LE ; Khanh Lan NGUYEN BUI ; Minh Quang HUYNH BUI ; Cong Minh HONG VO ; Duc Trong QUACH
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology 2022;80(2):93-98
Ischemic colitis (IC) is an underreported chronic disease characterized by the hypoperfusion of the bowel mucosa. The diagnosis and treatment may be challenging because its clinical course resembles other colitis or even colorectal malignancies. This paper reports an untypical case to underline the diversity of IC manifestation. A 68-year-old man with several comorbidities was admitted because of abdominal pain with a 6-month duration and a mass in the left lower quadrant. Colonoscopy revealed erosive pseudomembranous colitis narrowed colon segments with ulcerated mucosa mimicking colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease. The stool cultures and Clostridium difficile toxin tests were negative. After the failure of conservative therapy, the Hartmann procedure with temporary ileostomy was performed uneventfully. The histological results of the surgical specimens revealed IC with focal pseudomembranous areas.


Result Analysis
Print
Save
E-mail