1.COMMUNICATION ISSUES BETWEEN CAREGIVERS AND PATIENTS WITH CONCEALMENT OF ADVANCED-STAGE CANCER: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Sanhapan Wattanapisit ; Apichai Wattanapisit ; Pornnapat Laksanapiya ; Arunee Tipwong
Malaysian Family Physician 2024;19(1):1-9
COMMUNICATION ISSUES BETWEEN CAREGIVERS AND PATIENTS WITH CONCEALMENT OF ADVANCED-STAGE CANCER: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Introduction: Communication is a key element of palliative care. e concealment of advanced-stage
diseases is a communication challenge. is study aimed to explore the patterns and diculties in
communication regarding the concealment of advanced-stage cancer between caregivers and patients.
Methods: is qualitative study employed an interpretive phenomenological approach and was
conducted at a district hospital in ailand. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were performed to
collect data from caregivers (i.e. family members) of patients regarding the concealment of advancedstage cancer. e data analysis followed an inductive thematic approach.
Results: Ten in-depth interviews were conducted among the caregivers of patients aged 57–97
years. Four themes emerged: (i) reasons for concealing the diagnosis and prognosis (personality of
patients and concerns about negative eects), (ii) communication patterns between caregivers
and patients (communicating symptoms/signs instead of the diagnosis/prognosis and distorting
information), (iii) diculties and challenges in maintaining concealment (feelings of guilt, hesitation
in sharing the information and suspicion of patients’ awareness of their diagnosis/prognosis) and
(iv) communication support from healthcare professionals (avoiding informing patients about their
diagnosis/prognosis, supporting decision-making and disclosing the information).
Conclusion: e concealment of advanced-stage cancer is perceived as an appropriate
communication approach among some caregivers. Communicating information about advanced-stage
cancer is dynamic. Some caregivers and families consider disclosing the information in the future.
Healthcare professionals can support communication throughout care. Future studies should focus on
decision-making and communication processes for better handling of information concealment or the
conspiracy of silence in palliative care.

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