1.DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE, SUBSTANCE USE TRENDS AND ASSOCIATED PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS AMONG VETERANS WITH MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY OF US VETERANS
Jason Obermann ; Krishna Divadeenam ; Alexandra V. Flynn ; Hemant Thakur ; Vikas Singh ; Rishi Sharma ; Thomas Wiegmann ; Varun Boinpelly ; Kenneth Grasing ; Mukut Sharma ; Ram Sharma
ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry 2024;25(5):1-11
DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE, SUBSTANCE USE TRENDS AND ASSOCIATED PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS AMONG VETERANS WITH MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY OF US VETERANS
Background: Amphetamine and other substances induced psychotic disorder and associated
suicidal risk among hospitalized US veterans is not clear.
Aims: To understand the demographic profile, substance use trends, psychotic disorders
and suicide attempts in veterans hospitalized with acute Mental Health Conditions (MHC).
Methods: Veterans Affairs Informatics and Computing Infrastructure Database (ICD)
and codes were used to identify veterans hospitalized with MHC diagnosis between 1999
and 2022. Laboratory records used to determine types of substances used hospitalization
frequency, all-cause mortality, suicide attempts and suicide outcomes. SAS was used for
statistical analysis.
Results: Among veterans with MHC, psychosis, manic-bipolar and PTSD were common
diagnosis. Psychosis was comparatively less among males above 50 years of age, but prevalent
among Hispanics. In general, substances use was significantly higher, and amphetamines
were most used, followed by cannabis codeine, morphine, cocaine, barbiturates, fentanyl,
and PCP among veterans with MHC. Amphetamine induced psychotic disorder persisted
in 22.28% and other substance induced psychotic disorder persisted in 77.72% of veterans
hospitalized with MHC. Psychosis was associated with higher rates of hospitalization,
suicide attempts, and suicide death.
Conclusions: Among US Veterans with MHC, amphetamine was most used substance
associated with higher rates of psychotic disorders, hospitalization, suicide attempts, and
death. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 25 (7) July, 2024; 1-11.


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