1.Association of physical activity and screen time with depressive and anxiety symptoms, and their co-occurrence among secondary vocational school students
HU Ning, LIN Yong, LI Aiqin, XU Huaping, WANG Feng, LU Jinkui, CHEN Yajun
Chinese Journal of School Health 2026;47(8):1151-1156
Objective:
To investigate the prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms and their co-occurrence among secondary vocational school students and to examine their associations with physical activity (PA) and screen time (ST), so as to provide evidence for promoting mental health of the students.
Methods:
From September to December 2024, a convenience sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 5 141 students across 16 secondary vocational schools in eight provincial level regions of China, including Fujian, Chongqing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shanghai, and Zhejiang. Information on general demographic characteristics, lifestyle behaviors, and depressive and anxiety symptoms was collected using questionnaires. Multivariable Logistic regression model was used to analyze the associations of PA, ST with depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and their co-occurrence.
Results:
The detection rates of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and their co-occurrence among secondary vocational school students were 22.2%, 12.2%, and 10.5%, respectively. Univariate analyses showed that sex, left behind experience, maternal education level, family economic status, body mass index category, family structure, smoking, alcohol consumption, sugar sweetened beverage intake, eating takeout, sleep duration, PA, and ST were associated with the detection rates of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and their cooccurrence ( χ 2=3.94-110.51, all P <0.05). Multivariable Logistic regression analyses showed that failure to meet the PA recommendation was associated with higher risks of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and their co-occurrence ( OR =1.44, 1.33, 1.25); failure to meet the daily ST recommendation was associated with higher risks of anxiety symptoms and co-occurring depressive and anxiety symptoms ( OR = 1.51,1.76) (all P < 0.05 ). Combined analysis showed that, compared with the group meeting both PA and ST guidelines, students who met neither guideline, and those who failed the PA guideline but met the ST guideline had higher risks of depressive and anxiety symptoms, and their co-occurrence ( OR =1.88-2.96); students who met PA recommendation but failed ST guidelines had higher risks of anxiety symptoms and co-occurring depressive and anxiety symptoms ( OR =2.03, 2.46) (all P <0.05).
Conclusions
Insufficient PA is associated with depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and their co-occurrence among secondary vocational school students, whereas excessive screen time is associated with anxiety symptoms and co-occurring depressive and anxiety symptoms. These associations are more pronounced when insufficient PA and excessive screen time occurred simultaneously.
2.Association of depressive and anxiety symptoms with physical activity patterns in boarding and non boarding high school students
WANG Chen, LI Aiqin, LUO Shuaicheng, XIN Jian, YANG Maolin, ZHU Juncheng
Chinese Journal of School Health 2025;46(10):1459-1464
Objective:
To examine differences in depressive and anxiety symptoms between boarding and non boarding high school students and their associations with physical activity (PA) patterns, so as to provide evidence to inform adolescent mental health promotion.
Methods:
From October to December 2024, a convenience sample of 11 782 students aged 15-18 years was recruited from 36 schools in Nanchang, Ganzhou, and Shangrao of Jiangxi Province. Depressive and anxiety symptoms and PA were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and International Physical Activity Questionary Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Logistic regression model was used to examine associations between PA patterns, depressive and anxiety symptoms among boarding and non boarding students.
Results:
The detection rates of depressive symptoms were 45.7% and 46.4% among boarding and non boarding students, respectively; for anxiety symptoms, the corresponding rates were 43.0% and 46.7%. Boarding and non boarding students differed significantly in smoking status, screen time, sleep duration, sedentary time, daily vegetable intake, and napping ( χ 2=16.74-664.17, all P <0.01). Across PA pattern groups, the detection rates of depressive and anxiety symptoms differed significantly between boarding and non boarding students ( χ 2 depression = 23.85 , χ 2 anxiety = 22.78, both P <0.01). Adjusted for confounding factors, Logistic regression analysis of high school students showed that compared with the not meeting PA recommendations, both the concentrated and regular PA pattern were associated with lower odds of depressive symptoms [ OR (95% CI )=0.83(0.70-0.98), 0.90(0.83-0.98)]; and the concentrated pattern was also associated with lower odds of anxiety symptoms [ OR (95% CI )=0.78(0.65-0.92)], and the association of anxiety symptoms in concentrated boarding students was consistent with that of the overall group [ OR (95% CI )=0.71(0.52-0.98)] (all P <0.05).
Conclusions
There is a correlation of different physical activity patterns with depressive and anxiety symptoms among boarding and non boarding high school students. Schools should ensure students engage in regular physical activity and work to increase overall activity volume.
3.A case report of Fabry disease in a child with non-singular nocturnal enuresis as the first symptom and literature review
Zhihong LU ; Qianhui WANG ; Aiqin SHENG ; Haidong FU ; Jianhua MAO
Chinese Journal of Nephrology 2025;41(6):442-444
The paper reports a case of Fabry disease in a child with non-singular nocturnal enuresis as the first symptom. The boy developed unexplained nocturnal enuresis with frequent daytime urination since the age of 6. Fabry disease was detected and diagnosed by chance through high-risk screening. The activity of α-galactosidase A by dry blood spot was 1.97 μmol·L -1·h -1 , and there was c.640-801G>A mutation in GLA gene. Urine routine, urinary microprotein and renal function were normal. However, there were mulberry bodies found in urine deposition microscopy, suggesting the presence of kidney injury. This case suggests that enuresis can be the first symptom of Fabry disease, and mulberry bodies can be seen in the urine at the early stage of the disease.
4.Research on the fine management of medical consumables based on interrupted time series analysis
Sen YANG ; Aiqin GU ; Zebing WU ; Hui WANG
China Medical Equipment 2025;22(10):96-101
Objective:To construct a refined management model based on the Interrupt Time Series(ITS)algorithm model for medical consumables,so as to provide a scientific basis for hospitals in implementing refined management for medical consumables.Methods:The supply,inventory and usage data of medical consumables were collected,and the ITS algorithm was used to analyze the prediction for the usage of medical consumables,and the influence of policy intervention.The outliers and key influencing factors of the full-cycle data of medical consumables were mined,and management countermeasures were formulated from three aspects:early warning for dynamic inventory,feedback of policy effect,and abnormal rectification handling.A total of 10,614 medical consumables that were routinely used at Taizhou People's Hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected.The empirical management method was adopted to manage 4,924 medical consumables during the period from January to December 2023,and the refined management method was adopted to manage 5,690 medical consumables during the period from January to December 2024.The utilization rate of medical consumables,the quality of management decisions and the performance of clinical services of the two management methods were compared.Results:The average inventory turnover rate and usage rate of medical consumables of the refined management method were respectively(91.11±3.02)%and(91.19±2.75)%,which were higher than those of the empirical management method.The proportion of average inventory cost,and loss rate of overstock of the refined management method were respectively(2.53±0.57)%and(2.84±0.44)%,which were lower than those of the empirical management method,and the differences were all statistically significant(t=4.698,5.976,4.518,8.496,P<0.05).The average accuracy rate of prediction,detection rate of abnormity,and the mean of timely handling rate of the refined management method for medical consumables were all higher than those of the empirical management method,and the differences were statistically significant(t=6.423,8.587,6.102,P<0.05).The satisfaction of doctors,nurses,warehouse managers and purchasing managers who used and managed medical consumables for the clinical service performance of adopting the refined management method was higher than that of adopting the empirical management method,and the differences were statistically significant(x2=7.416,12.793,4.267,4.667,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of the refined management model based on the ITS algorithm model for medical consumables can enhance the predictive ability for the demand of medical staffs for medical consumables,and reduce the pressure for inventory,and management costs of medical consumables,and accurately detect abnormal problems in the use of medical consumables,and improve the level of clinical services.
5.Feasibility and safety of open ventilation masks in vitrectomy for patients with PDR
Rui DAI ; Yuhao ZHU ; Suchang WANG ; Haiyang LIU ; Wei FAN ; Zhengpei ZHANG ; Sujuan JI ; Jie LI ; Aiqin SHENG ; Suyan LI
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology 2025;43(11):1041-1045
Objective:To evaluate the feasibility and safety of open ventilation masks in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) undergoing vitrectomy under local anesthesia.Methods:A randomized clinical trial was conducted.Eighty PDR patients (80 eyes) undergoing vitrectomy with local anesthesia were enrolled at Xuzhou Municipal Hospital from May to July 2024.Patients were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group using a random number table method, with 40 cases (40 eyes) in each group.The experimental group received oxygen through an ophthalmic surgical open ventilation mask during the operation, while the control group used a traditional nasal cannula.The respiratory rate, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and oxygen saturation before and after oxygen inhalation during the operation were compared between the two groups.Patient comfort level, airway patency, anxiety status, satisfaction level, operation time, surgical success rate, and incidence of intraoperative complications were also compared.This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and the study protocol was appreed by the Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Municipal Hospital (No.2024-KY-065).Results:After oxygen inhalation during the operation, improvements in respiratory rate, heart rate, and oxygen saturation were greater in the experimental group than in the control group, with statistically significant differences ( t=4.671, 7.894, 1.588; all P<0.05).The Borg, and Hamilton Anxiety Scale scores were lower in the experimental group than in the control group, with statistically significant differences ( t=2.828, 4.880; both P<0.05), while the Bruggrmann Comfort Scale score was higher than that in the control group ( t=2.774, P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in operation time, surgical success rate or incidence of complications between the two groups ( t=0.595, P=0.554; χ2=0.346, 0.263; both P>0.05).Satisfaction rate of patients in the experimental group was 97.5%(39/40), which was higher than 85.0%(34/40) in the control group, with a statistically significant difference ( χ2=3.914, P=0.048). Conclusions:For PDR patients undergoing vitreous surgery under local anesthesia, using an ophthalmic surgical open ventilation mask for oxygen inhalation can effectively enhance respiratory comfort level, alleviate anxiety, maintain stable vital signs, improve overall comfort level, and ensure smooth surgery, without observed adverse reactions related to mask use, which makes it worthy of clinical promotion and application.
6.Feasibility and safety of open ventilation masks in vitrectomy for patients with PDR
Rui DAI ; Yuhao ZHU ; Suchang WANG ; Haiyang LIU ; Wei FAN ; Zhengpei ZHANG ; Sujuan JI ; Jie LI ; Aiqin SHENG ; Suyan LI
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology 2025;43(11):1041-1045
Objective:To evaluate the feasibility and safety of open ventilation masks in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) undergoing vitrectomy under local anesthesia.Methods:A randomized clinical trial was conducted.Eighty PDR patients (80 eyes) undergoing vitrectomy with local anesthesia were enrolled at Xuzhou Municipal Hospital from May to July 2024.Patients were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group using a random number table method, with 40 cases (40 eyes) in each group.The experimental group received oxygen through an ophthalmic surgical open ventilation mask during the operation, while the control group used a traditional nasal cannula.The respiratory rate, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and oxygen saturation before and after oxygen inhalation during the operation were compared between the two groups.Patient comfort level, airway patency, anxiety status, satisfaction level, operation time, surgical success rate, and incidence of intraoperative complications were also compared.This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and the study protocol was appreed by the Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Municipal Hospital (No.2024-KY-065).Results:After oxygen inhalation during the operation, improvements in respiratory rate, heart rate, and oxygen saturation were greater in the experimental group than in the control group, with statistically significant differences ( t=4.671, 7.894, 1.588; all P<0.05).The Borg, and Hamilton Anxiety Scale scores were lower in the experimental group than in the control group, with statistically significant differences ( t=2.828, 4.880; both P<0.05), while the Bruggrmann Comfort Scale score was higher than that in the control group ( t=2.774, P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in operation time, surgical success rate or incidence of complications between the two groups ( t=0.595, P=0.554; χ2=0.346, 0.263; both P>0.05).Satisfaction rate of patients in the experimental group was 97.5%(39/40), which was higher than 85.0%(34/40) in the control group, with a statistically significant difference ( χ2=3.914, P=0.048). Conclusions:For PDR patients undergoing vitreous surgery under local anesthesia, using an ophthalmic surgical open ventilation mask for oxygen inhalation can effectively enhance respiratory comfort level, alleviate anxiety, maintain stable vital signs, improve overall comfort level, and ensure smooth surgery, without observed adverse reactions related to mask use, which makes it worthy of clinical promotion and application.
7.Research on the fine management of medical consumables based on interrupted time series analysis
Sen YANG ; Aiqin GU ; Zebing WU ; Hui WANG
China Medical Equipment 2025;22(10):96-101
Objective:To construct a refined management model based on the Interrupt Time Series(ITS)algorithm model for medical consumables,so as to provide a scientific basis for hospitals in implementing refined management for medical consumables.Methods:The supply,inventory and usage data of medical consumables were collected,and the ITS algorithm was used to analyze the prediction for the usage of medical consumables,and the influence of policy intervention.The outliers and key influencing factors of the full-cycle data of medical consumables were mined,and management countermeasures were formulated from three aspects:early warning for dynamic inventory,feedback of policy effect,and abnormal rectification handling.A total of 10,614 medical consumables that were routinely used at Taizhou People's Hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected.The empirical management method was adopted to manage 4,924 medical consumables during the period from January to December 2023,and the refined management method was adopted to manage 5,690 medical consumables during the period from January to December 2024.The utilization rate of medical consumables,the quality of management decisions and the performance of clinical services of the two management methods were compared.Results:The average inventory turnover rate and usage rate of medical consumables of the refined management method were respectively(91.11±3.02)%and(91.19±2.75)%,which were higher than those of the empirical management method.The proportion of average inventory cost,and loss rate of overstock of the refined management method were respectively(2.53±0.57)%and(2.84±0.44)%,which were lower than those of the empirical management method,and the differences were all statistically significant(t=4.698,5.976,4.518,8.496,P<0.05).The average accuracy rate of prediction,detection rate of abnormity,and the mean of timely handling rate of the refined management method for medical consumables were all higher than those of the empirical management method,and the differences were statistically significant(t=6.423,8.587,6.102,P<0.05).The satisfaction of doctors,nurses,warehouse managers and purchasing managers who used and managed medical consumables for the clinical service performance of adopting the refined management method was higher than that of adopting the empirical management method,and the differences were statistically significant(x2=7.416,12.793,4.267,4.667,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of the refined management model based on the ITS algorithm model for medical consumables can enhance the predictive ability for the demand of medical staffs for medical consumables,and reduce the pressure for inventory,and management costs of medical consumables,and accurately detect abnormal problems in the use of medical consumables,and improve the level of clinical services.
8.A case report of Fabry disease in a child with non-singular nocturnal enuresis as the first symptom and literature review
Zhihong LU ; Qianhui WANG ; Aiqin SHENG ; Haidong FU ; Jianhua MAO
Chinese Journal of Nephrology 2025;41(6):442-444
The paper reports a case of Fabry disease in a child with non-singular nocturnal enuresis as the first symptom. The boy developed unexplained nocturnal enuresis with frequent daytime urination since the age of 6. Fabry disease was detected and diagnosed by chance through high-risk screening. The activity of α-galactosidase A by dry blood spot was 1.97 μmol·L -1·h -1 , and there was c.640-801G>A mutation in GLA gene. Urine routine, urinary microprotein and renal function were normal. However, there were mulberry bodies found in urine deposition microscopy, suggesting the presence of kidney injury. This case suggests that enuresis can be the first symptom of Fabry disease, and mulberry bodies can be seen in the urine at the early stage of the disease.
9.Construction of a nursing performance management indicator system for a dental specialty hospital based on the balanced scorecard
Ran LYU ; Xiaohui LIU ; Yuan LI ; Ping WANG ; Aiqin LYU
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2024;30(16):2195-2200
Objective:To develop a nursing performance management indicator system for a dental specialty hospital based on the balanced scorecard framework.Methods:Utilizing the balanced scorecard as a theoretical framework, the preliminary indicator system was developed through literature analysis and semi-structured interviews. From July to September 2023, two rounds of expert panel inquiries were conducted to select, modify, and refine the indicators, thus establishing the system. The engagement of the experts was indicated by the effective response rate of the questionnaires, the authority of the experts by an expert authority coefficient, and the consensus among expert opinions by Kendall's coefficient of concordance.Results:In the first round, 22 questionnaires were distributed, and 22 were effectively returned, yielding an 100% response rate. In the second round, 22 questionnaires were distributed, and 19 were effectively returned, with an 86% response rate. The authority coefficients for the two rounds were 0.866 and 0.868, respectively, while Kendall's coefficients of concordance were 0.333 and 0.335 ( P<0.01). The final system comprised four primary indicators, 13 secondary indicators, and 38 tertiary indicators. Conclusions:The nursing performance management indicator system for the dental specialty hospital developed in this study is scientifically sound, comprehensive, and reliable. It can be a reference for nursing performance management in dental specialty hospitals.
10.Construction of risk factors and prediction models for suicidal ideation in inpatients with schizophrenia
Ting WANG ; Lin WANG ; Fei YE ; Yunliang YAO ; Min LING ; Aiqin PENG
Chinese Journal of Psychiatry 2024;57(5):305-312
Objective:This study aims to analyze the current status and risk factors of suicidal ideation in inpatients with schizophrenia and develop prediction models to improve the identification of individuals at high risk of suicide attempts.Methods:A total of 252 inpatients with schizophrenia were grouped with a 7∶3 ratio into modeling group ( n=176) and validation group ( n=76). The Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI), the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), the Social Support-Rating Scale (SSRS), the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used to assess suicidal ideation, anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, social support, psychotic symptoms, and sleep quality, respectively. According to the presence of suicidal ideation, all patients were classified into those with and without suicidal ideation. The difference in each potential risk factor between the two groups was tested using the independent sample t-test and χ 2 test as appropriate. Multivariate Logistic stepwise regression analysis was used to identify independent risk factors of suicidal ideation. The R 4.1.2 software was used to construct the risk prediction model and draw a nomogram to visualize the Logistic regression model. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and the area under curve (AUC) were calculated to evaluate the predictability of this model. Internal validation of the model was examined using the Boostrap validation method. Results:Of the 252 inpatients with schizophrenia, 92 patients experienced suicidal ideation, with an incidence of 36.51%. The Logistic regression model revealed that gender (β=0.70, OR=3.66, 95% CI=1.02-3.85), education (β=-0.54, OR=0.85, 95% CI=0.19-0.89), chaperonage (β=1.32, OR=6.72, 95% CI=1.38-10.16), anxiety symptoms (β=0.08, OR=3.98, 95% CI=1.01-1.18), depressive symptoms (β=0.11, OR=28.30, 95% CI=1.07-1.16) were independent risk factors of suicidal ideation in inpatients with schizophrenia (all P?0.05). The AUC of the modeling group and validation group were 0.83 and 0.82, respectively. Conclusion:The incidence of suicidal ideation was high in inpatients with schizophrenia. The Logistic risk prediction model constructed in this study has good predictive efficacy, which can provide a theoretical basis for early identification of individuals at high risk of suicide attempts.


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