1.Development and usability evaluation of EduDrink A mobile application for monitoring sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in Indonesia
Eka Febriyanti ; Ratih Yulistika Utami ; Firahmi Rizky ; Febrina Dewi Pratiwi Lingga ; Abusufyan Shaikh
Malaysian Journal of Nutrition 2026;32(No. 2):248-261
Introduction: Excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) drives obesity,
diabetes, and metabolic diseases, yet awareness of Indonesia›s daily sugar limits remain
low and digital tools to track intake against national guidelines are scarce. This study
developed and validated EduDrink, a mobile app for monitoring SSB intake, through
expert review and user testing of its content, design, and usability. Methods: EduDrink
was developed using a research-and-development approach comprising four stages: SSB
data collection, system and interface design, educational video development, and usability
evaluation. System requirements were modelled using Unified Modelling Language (UML),
while the interface was designed in Figma. Functional features were tested using black-box
testing. Usability evaluation was conducted using a mixed-methods approach, including
focus group discussions with experts that were analysed using thematic analysis and
intercoder reliability, including percent agreement and Gwet’s AC. User Acceptance Testing
(UAT) involved 58 urban users aged 19–40 years. Results: Expert evaluation identified five
key themes: alignment with guidelines, clear design, user-friendliness, accurate portionto-sugar conversion, and adequate data security. Intercoder reliability showed almost
perfect agreement (97.4%; Gwet’s AC=0.945). UAT results demonstrated high acceptance,
with over 85% of indicators rated “Good”, particularly for information validity, sugarmonitoring features, and video-based education. Conclusion: EduDrink is a usable and
feasible mobile health application for monitoring SSB consumption among urban young
adults in Indonesia. Its features support dietary self-monitoring and boost sugar intake
awareness, but its effect on lasting behavioural change and health outcomes still needs
testing in future controlled studies.


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