[Purpose]To analyze the survival of hospitalized cancer patients in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region from 2010 to 2021.[Methods]A total of 123 515 cancer patients admitted in Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 1,2010 to December 31,2021 were included in the analysis.The data were collected from medical records review,tele-phone visits and death registry,with the last follow-up till April 1,2024.Life table was applied to evaluate the 1-,2-,3-and 5-year overall survival(OS)rate,and the data were stratified by sex,age group and period.Kaplan-Meier method was applied for survival analysis.[Results]The 1-,2-,3-and 5-year OS of cancer patients were 79.4％,70.2％,65.5％and 60.3％.The 5-year OS of men and women were 42.0％and 71.6％respectively.Thyroid cancer held the highest 5-year survival rate(98.0％),while pancreatic cancer the lowest(12.3％).The 5-year survival rates during 2019-2021 were significantly higher than those during 2010-2012.The difference of overall OS among patients in different hospitalization periods was statistically significant(P＜0.001).[Conclusion]In Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region most hospitalized cancer patients have rela-tively good outcomes under standardized diagnosis and treatment from 2010 to 2021.The survival rate of women is higher than that of men.

[Purpose]To analyze the survival of hospitalized cancer patients in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region from 2010 to 2021.[Methods]A total of 123 515 cancer patients admitted in Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 1,2010 to December 31,2021 were included in the analysis.The data were collected from medical records review,tele-phone visits and death registry,with the last follow-up till April 1,2024.Life table was applied to evaluate the 1-,2-,3-and 5-year overall survival(OS)rate,and the data were stratified by sex,age group and period.Kaplan-Meier method was applied for survival analysis.[Results]The 1-,2-,3-and 5-year OS of cancer patients were 79.4％,70.2％,65.5％and 60.3％.The 5-year OS of men and women were 42.0％and 71.6％respectively.Thyroid cancer held the highest 5-year survival rate(98.0％),while pancreatic cancer the lowest(12.3％).The 5-year survival rates during 2019-2021 were significantly higher than those during 2010-2012.The difference of overall OS among patients in different hospitalization periods was statistically significant(P＜0.001).[Conclusion]In Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region most hospitalized cancer patients have rela-tively good outcomes under standardized diagnosis and treatment from 2010 to 2021.The survival rate of women is higher than that of men.