1.Perceived professional identity and role stress among midwifery students in South Central Mindanao: A cross-sectional study.
Elizabeth S. LIBA ; Charlie C. FALGUERA ; Mandy Roie A. ATENDIDO
Acta Medica Philippina 2026;60(8):69-76
BACKGROUND
Professional identity plays a significant role in alleviating role stress among healthcare professionals. However, these two factors are poorly explored in the midwifery profession.
OBJECTIVETo determine the perceived level of professional identity and role stress and the relationship between them among midwifery students.
METHODSA cross-sectional study design was employed involving 379 midwifery students from SOCCSKSARGEN Region, Mindanao. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Macleod Clark Professional Identity Scale (MCPIS-9) and twelve-item Role Stress Scale (RSS) were used in gathering the data. Spearman rho, point-biserial correlation, and F-test were used for data analysis.
RESULTSThe students’ mean score in professional identity was high (4.07, SD=0.46) while the mean score of the overall role stress was low (2.47, SD=0.51). There was a positive and significant relationship between age (rs=0.207, P=CONCLUSION
Midwifery students’ perceived level of professional identity was high, while their level of role stress was quite low. Age, year level, and marital status were significantly correlated with their levels of professional identity and role stress. Moreover, students with a higher level of professional identity may report low levels of role ambiguity, role overload, role conflict, and overall role stress.
Midwifery ; Students ; Role ; Cross-sectional Studies
2.Mental health status and academic performance of graduating nursing students during COVID-19 pandemic in a government school in Leyte, mental health program model: A correlational study.
Maria Ivy Rochelle S. TAN ; Daisy FANGKINGAN-FABA-AN
Acta Medica Philippina 2026;60(8):59-68
BACKGROUND
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted education worldwide, prompting a rapid shift to emergency remote teaching that challenged students’ learning and mental health. Nursing students, in particular, faced heightened pressures due to the suspension or online adaptation of essential clinical experiences, alongside the need to master theoretical and practical competencies. Emerging evidence indicates that such stressors adversely affect students’ emotional and psychological well-being, potentially influencing academic outcomes. Understanding the relationship between mental health and academic performance among nursing students is crucial for developing targeted interventions that support their well-being and professional readiness.
OBJECTIVEThis study analyzed the mental health status and academic performance of graduating nursing students during the challenging period of remote learning amid the pandemic in a government school in Leyte.
METHODSThe study utilized a descriptive correlational design to explore the relationships between mental health status and academic performance among nursing students. A modified self-administered questionnaire was utilized to gather data. Ethical approval from Eastern Visayas Health Research and Development ConsortiumEthics Review with ERC number 2023-024 was secured, and data collection occurred through various methods. Data analysis used SPSS version 24, emphasizing the importance of understanding these relationships in educational settings.
RESULTSThe study assessed the demographic profile, online learning attributes, mental health status, and academic performance of 20 nursing students during the pandemic. All students passed their courses, despite reporting moderate emotional loneliness and irritability, but minimal fear of COVID-19. Significant correlations were found between demographic factors and mental health indicators. The null hypothesis, suggesting no relationship between demographic factors and mental health, is void, as significant associations were identified. Recommendations include enhancing mental health support in nursing education to address these challenges.
CONCLUSIONThis study highlights the experiences of 20 nursing students from a government college in Leyte during the COVID-19 pandemic. Predominantly young women from rural, low-income backgrounds, these students faced challenges like poor internet access but successfully completed their academic requirements, showcasing resilience. While they reported low fear of COVID-19, moderate emotional loneliness and irritability indicated underlying mental health issues. The findings stress the need for educational institutions to provide mental health support and address the digital divide to enhance student well-being and success.
Human ; Male ; Female ; Young Adult: 19-24 Yrs Old ; Adult: 25-44 Yrs Old ; Statistics As Topic ; Psychological Well-being ; Indicators And Reagents ; Students, Nursing ; Suspensions ; Academic Performance ; Learning ; Pandemics ; Nursing ; Education, Nursing ; Covid-19 ; Mental Health
3.A comparison of willingness to report to work, psychological distress, and coping strategies among medical interns in a COVID-referral hospital in Metro Manila: A cross-sectional study.
Rommel V. GONZALES ; Ma. Krisstella D. GONZALES ; Josefina T. LY-USON
Acta Medica Philippina 2026;60(9):110-125
OBJECTIVES
This cross-sectional study aimed to compare the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, coping strategies, and willingness to go on duty in a COVID-referral hospital in Metro Manila among medical interns from March to April 2021.
METHODSThe study comprised medical interns selected via stratified random sampling and was conducted to meet the research objectives. Data were obtained through the Willingness to Go on Duty questionnaire, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), and the Filipino Coping Strategies Scale. Descriptive and inferential analysis (chi-square test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Spearman’s correlation) of data was used in this study.
RESULTS26.62%, 23.02%, and 13.67% of the 139 participants reported having severe to extremely severe depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. Sociodemographic variables such as age, sex, internship classification, training/track, presence of comorbidities, and living arrangement were not associated with psychological distress, while the use of some coping strategies was associated with some of these variables. 85.61% of the medical students who participated in the study expressed willingness to go on duty in non-COVID areas, while only 43.88% were willing to go on duty in COVID areas. Most of the participants who are unwilling to report in non-COVID areas reported having symptoms of moderate to extremely severe depression based on their DASS-21 scores.
CONCLUSIONCoping strategies used by medical students in this tertiary COVID-19 hospital during the pandemic differed across demographic variables and may be a function of societal and cultural norms. The top reason for the willingness to go on duty regardless of area of assignment (COVID or non-COVID) is the need for clinical learning experience and skills development, while the main reason for their refusal is the fear of being exposed to or contracting COVID-19.
Human ; Female ; Internship And Residency ; World Health Organization ; Students, Medical ; Referral And Consultation ; Psychological Distress ; Track And Field
4.Perceived professional identity and role stress among midwifery students in South Central Mindanao: A cross-sectional study.
Elizabeth S. LIBA ; Charlie C. FALGUERA ; Mandy Roie A. ATENDIDO
Acta Medica Philippina 2026;60(8):69-76
BACKGROUND
Professional identity plays a significant role in alleviating role stress among healthcare professionals. However, these two factors are poorly explored in the midwifery profession.
OBJECTIVETo determine the perceived level of professional identity and role stress and the relationship between them among midwifery students.
METHODSA cross-sectional study design was employed involving 379 midwifery students from SOCCSKSARGEN Region, Mindanao. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Macleod Clark Professional Identity Scale (MCPIS-9) and twelve-item Role Stress Scale (RSS) were used in gathering the data. Spearman rho, point-biserial correlation, and F-test were used for data analysis.
RESULTSThe students’ mean score in professional identity was high (4.07, SD=0.46) while the mean score of the overall role stress was low (2.47, SD=0.51). There was a positive and significant relationship between age (rs=0.207, P=CONCLUSION
Midwifery students’ perceived level of professional identity was high, while their level of role stress was quite low. Age, year level, and marital status were significantly correlated with their levels of professional identity and role stress. Moreover, students with a higher level of professional identity may report low levels of role ambiguity, role overload, role conflict, and overall role stress.
Midwifery ; Students ; Role ; Cross-sectional Studies
5.Mental health status and academic performance of graduating nursing students during COVID-19 pandemic in a government school in Leyte, mental health program model: A correlational study.
Maria Ivy Rochelle S. TAN ; Daisy FANGKINGAN-FABA-AN
Acta Medica Philippina 2026;60(8):59-68
BACKGROUND
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted education worldwide, prompting a rapid shift to emergency remote teaching that challenged students’ learning and mental health. Nursing students, in particular, faced heightened pressures due to the suspension or online adaptation of essential clinical experiences, alongside the need to master theoretical and practical competencies. Emerging evidence indicates that such stressors adversely affect students’ emotional and psychological well-being, potentially influencing academic outcomes. Understanding the relationship between mental health and academic performance among nursing students is crucial for developing targeted interventions that support their well-being and professional readiness.
OBJECTIVEThis study analyzed the mental health status and academic performance of graduating nursing students during the challenging period of remote learning amid the pandemic in a government school in Leyte.
METHODSThe study utilized a descriptive correlational design to explore the relationships between mental health status and academic performance among nursing students. A modified self-administered questionnaire was utilized to gather data. Ethical approval from Eastern Visayas Health Research and Development ConsortiumEthics Review with ERC number 2023-024 was secured, and data collection occurred through various methods. Data analysis used SPSS version 24, emphasizing the importance of understanding these relationships in educational settings.
RESULTSThe study assessed the demographic profile, online learning attributes, mental health status, and academic performance of 20 nursing students during the pandemic. All students passed their courses, despite reporting moderate emotional loneliness and irritability, but minimal fear of COVID-19. Significant correlations were found between demographic factors and mental health indicators. The null hypothesis, suggesting no relationship between demographic factors and mental health, is void, as significant associations were identified. Recommendations include enhancing mental health support in nursing education to address these challenges.
CONCLUSIONThis study highlights the experiences of 20 nursing students from a government college in Leyte during the COVID-19 pandemic. Predominantly young women from rural, low-income backgrounds, these students faced challenges like poor internet access but successfully completed their academic requirements, showcasing resilience. While they reported low fear of COVID-19, moderate emotional loneliness and irritability indicated underlying mental health issues. The findings stress the need for educational institutions to provide mental health support and address the digital divide to enhance student well-being and success.
Human ; Male ; Female ; Young Adult: 19-24 Yrs Old ; Adult: 25-44 Yrs Old ; Statistics As Topic ; Psychological Well-being ; Indicators And Reagents ; Students, Nursing ; Suspensions ; Academic Performance ; Learning ; Pandemics ; Nursing ; Education, Nursing ; Covid-19 ; Mental Health
6.The perceptions of AI use of Filipino occupational therapy students at the University of Santo Tomas: A study protocol.
Kim Gerald MEDALLON ; Sandra Tan PASCUA ; Jian De Los SANTOS ; Bealin BELEY ; Danielle Marie MARISTELA ; Danielle Kristian Bjork SUI ; Luke Isaac MACAPUGAY
Philippine Journal of Allied Health Sciences 2026;9(2):29-33
OBJECTIVES
This study aims to explore the perceptions of UST Occupational Therapy students regarding AI chatbots in the context of school-related activities. It will further focus on their concerns, utility, and perceived effects of AI on learning related to school activities
METHODSA qualitative descriptive design will be used and will utilize three focus group discussions, one for each year level (first, second, and third-year students), to gather extensive and accurate accounts of students’ perceptions. Thematic analysis, using manual coding and following Braun and Clarke’s six-phase analytic framework, will be employed for data analysis.
RESULTSThe study is expected to generate themes describing students’ perceived usefulness, concerns, and learning-related impacts of AI, providing insights that may support the responsible and informed integration of AI in occupational therapy education.
Human ; Statistics As Topic ; Therapeutics ; Students ; Occupational Therapy ; Focus Groups
7.Integrated service delivery model for students with disabilities in Primary/Elementary Schools: Perspectives and experiences of school-based occupational therapists.
Corinth Shekainah MIRANDA ; Arianne Grace RIVERA ; Camille Francesca TORRES ; Nadia Isabel TRAJANO ; Valentin DONES III
Philippine Journal of Allied Health Sciences 2026;9(2):46-48
8.Perioperative clinical performance and influencing factors among senior nursing students in the Philippines.
Philippine Journal of Nursing 2025;95(2):103-109
BACKGROUND
Outcomes-Based Education (OBE) in the Philippines has shifted perioperative training from numeric case quotas toward demonstrated competencies, with simulation increasingly used to address limited operating room (OR) exposure.
OBJECTIVEThis study determined the level of perioperative clinical performance among senior (4th year) nursing students and had also examined associations with four influencing domains: teaching–learning, interpersonal, student-related, and environmental.
METHODSA descriptive–correlational study was conducted in AY 2023–2024 across higher education institutions in Eastern Visayas. A universal sample of 280 fourth-year BSN students who met minimum perioperative case requirements participated via online and paper surveys. Aresearcher-developed, expert-validated instrument that was anchored on CHED outcomes and PRC–BON guidelines was used to assess 11 competence domains in order to perceive influencing factors. Internal consistency was excellent (performance α = .987; factors α = .944). Descriptive statistics summarized competence; while Fisher’s Exact Test was used to assess associations (p < .05).
RESULTSCompetence was strongest in aseptic technique, patient safety, teamwork, documentation, and ethical–legal responsibilities. Lower ratings were noted for surgical skin preparation, anesthesia assistance, patient transport, medication safety, health education, and quality improvement. Among the four domains, only environmental factors (resources, workflow support, safety culture) were significantly associated with performance (Fisher’s Exact, p = .013).
CONCLUSIONSenior nursing students demonstrated strong technical and ethical perioperative competence but showed persistent gaps in less-frequent and higher-order competencies. Environmental supports in the OR decisively shaped performance. Programs should scale simulation for under-practiced tasks, strengthen mentorship, and explicitly integrate health education and quality improvement within perioperative training.
Human ; Learning ; Education ; Students, Nursing ; Mental Competency
9.Financial strain and the struggle to persist: Voices of Filipino nursing students in a state university.
Philippine Journal of Nursing 2025;95(2):129-137
BACKGROUND
Financial hardship is a defining reality for many nursing students in the Philippines. While nursing education is viewed as a path to family upliftment, the academic burden of sustaining clinical fees, requirements, and living expenses can be overwhelming.
OBJECTIVEThis study explored the lived experiences of Filipino nursing students who face financial strain, while focusing on its sources such as emotional and psychological impacts, coping and survival strategies, and academic consequences.
METHODSA descriptive qualitative design was employed to capture rich, contextualized narratives from sixteen Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) students enrolled at a state university in the Bicol Region. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and were analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke's six-phase approach. Trustworthiness was ensured through member checking, audit trails, and reflexive journaling.
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONFour themes emerged: (1) Sources of Financial Strain—family income instability, solo-parent dependency, family medical expenses, and multiple dependent siblings; (2) Emotional and Psychological Impacts—hopelessness, anxiety, and depression; (3) Coping and Survival Strategies—working while studying and sacrificing rest or self-care; and (4) Academic Consequences—difficulty focusing and fear of dropping out. These findings revealed a complex interplay of economic, emotional, and cultural factors that shape students' struggle to persist.
CONCLUSIONFinancial strain among Filipino nursing students extends beyond economic limitation to encompass moral obligation, emotional fatigue, and academic compromise. Universities must provide holistic support—financial, psychosocial, and institutional—to ensure that nursing students not only survive but succeed.
Human ; Students, Nursing ; Qualitative Research ; Philippines
10.Psychosocial profile of 12- to 17-year-old students at a private high school in Manila: Study protocol.
Alyssa Royce TERO ; Moira Nina Fe TIANGCO ; Arabelle Mae TIU ; Jan Claire TOBIAS ; Jan Claire TOLENTINO ; Maria Elizabeth MERCADO ; Kathryn BALTAZAR-BRAGANZA
Journal of Medicine University of Santo Tomas 2025;9(S1):95-99
METHODOLOGY
This is an ethically reviewed and approved protocol for a cross-sectional descriptive design to estimate the prevalence of psychosocial effects of post-COVID-19 lockdowns on children aged 12 to 17, utilizing the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Participants are adolescents enrolled in Junior High School, Education High School, or Senior High School at a private institution in Manila. Individuals already diagnosed with cognitive impairments or psychological disturbances were excluded.
INTENTION FOR PUBLICATIONWe are publishing the copy of our ethically approved proposal to increase transparency of our study. We believe that investigating the psychosocial development of adolescents to explain the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic is a unique approach to understanding its effects on their mental health. We hope that by making our protocol available, other investigators may be able to replicate our study in other subgroups of this population (ie, public schools, street children, home-schooled kids, etc.). It is our hope that if the study is replicated enough, we can have sufficient data to do a meta-analysis and get more accurate estimate of the effects.
Human ; Male ; Female ; Adolescent: 13-18 Yrs Old ; Schools ; Students


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